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ENHANCING THE CREATIVE ECONOMY: LEVERAGING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AS LEGAL COLLATERAL IN CREDIT FINANCING IN INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research explores the newfound avenues for capital acquisition among creative economy stakeholders through banking institutions, leveraging intellectual property rights (IPR) as valuable collateral following the enactment of PP No.24/2022 in tandem with Law No.24/2019. Employing normative-empirical methodologies encompassing regulatory analysis, conceptual frameworks, and case studies, the study underscores the imperative for banking institutions to minimize risk exposure while extending credit facilities. PP No.24/2022 elucidates provisions within Law No.24/2019, offering creative economy actors opportunities to access credit capital by leveraging registered intellectual property assets. Notably, registration with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights Center of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights confers state legitimacy on IP ownership. The intrinsic economic potential of intellectual property assets underscores their viability as collateral, prompting banking institutions to facilitate business capital loans, contingent upon adherence to legal protocols and due diligence. Integral to this process are adherence to regulatory standards, prudent risk management, and consideration of prospective debtors\u27 credibility and economic viability. While collateralization remains pivotal, each bank exercises discretion in evaluating collateral based on individual assessments of prospective debtors. Furthermore, ongoing reviews within the banking and non-banking sectors aim to standardize policies concerning credit provision for creative economy actors. Key considerations include methodologies for valuing intellectual property, ranging from conventional cost, income, and market approaches to contemporary methods encompassing cost-benefit analyses, expert evaluations, and innovation surveys.This research investigates new avenues for capital acquisition among creative economy stakeholders through banking institutions, leveraging intellectual property rights (IPR) as valuable collateral following the enactment of PP No.24/2022 alongside Law No.24/2019. Employing normative-empirical methodologies, the study highlights the need for banking institutions to minimize risk exposure while extending credit facilities. PP No.24/2022 elucidates provisions within Law No.24/2019, enabling creative economy actors to access credit capital by leveraging registered intellectual property assets. Registration with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights Center of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights confers state legitimacy on IP ownership. The economic potential of intellectual property assets as collateral encourages banks to provide business capital loans, contingent upon adherence to legal protocols and due diligence. Key considerations include methodologies for valuing intellectual property, ranging from conventional cost, income, and market approaches to contemporary methods like cost-benefit analyses, expert evaluations, and innovation surveys
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PENGHARMONISASIAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Get PDFRegional regulations are the product of Regional Government legislation which must not conflict with higher regulations according to the hierarchy of statutory regulations and must not be outside the will of the Central Government. In the context of supervision by the Central Government, it is necessary to harmonize the Draft Regional Regulations. This research focuses on discussing the urgency of harmonizing Regional Regulations and the application of Pancasila values in harmonizing Regional Regulations. The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach and prescriptive characteristics. From the results of the study, it was found that the urgency of harmonizing regional regulations is summarized in 3 (three) reasons, namely first, because regional regulations are a sub-system in the national legal system and are in the hierarchy of statutory regulations. Second, regional regulations can be tested through the judicial review or executive review. Third, to ensure legal certainty in the process of forming regional regulations. In essence, the harmonization of regional regulations is based on the application of Pancasila values, this is carried out as a form of preventive effort to prevent overlapping legal products.
Keywords : Pancasila, Harmonization, Regional Regulations.Perda adalah produk legislasi Pemerintah Daerah yang tidak boleh bertentangan dengan aturan yang lebih tinggi sesuai hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan dan tidak boleh diluar kehendak Pemerintah Pusat. Dalam rangka pengawasan oleh Pemerintah Pusat, perlu dilaksanakan harmonisasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah. Penelitian ini fokus pada pembahasan urgensi pengharmonisasian Peraturan Daerah dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pengharmonisasian Peraturan Daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dan karakteristik preskriptif. Dari hasil kajian didapati bahwa urgensi pengharmonisasian Perda terangkum dalam 3 (tiga) alasan yaitu pertama, karena Perda merupakan suatu sub sistem dalam sistem hukum nasional dan berada dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan. Kedua, Perda dapat diuji melalui Mahkamah Agung (judicial review), maupun oleh Pemerintah (executif review). Ketiga, untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dalam proses pembentukan Perda. Pada hakikatnya pengharmonisasian Perda didasarkan pada penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila, hal tersebut dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk upaya preventif pencegahan tumpang tindih produk hukum.
Kata kunci : Pancasila, Pengharmonisasian, Peraturan Daerah
Penyampaian Pesan Keretakan Rumah Tangga Melalui Penulisan Naskah Film (Studi Doel The Series Episode 8)
Get PDFPenyampaian pesan melalui film, terutama melalui penulisan naskah film, memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat tentang berbagai isu sosial. Film pada serial televisi memiliki kemampuan unik untuk menggambarkan realitas sosial dengan cara yang dapat diterima oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Salah satu contoh yang relevan adalah Doel The Series khususnya Episode 8, yang menggambarkan keretakan rumah tangga melalui karakter dan narasi yang mendalam. Dalam konteks ini, penulisan naskah film berfungsi sebagai medium untuk mengeksplorasi, mengkomunikasikan, dan mendalami dinamika hubungan interpersonal dalam sebuah keluarga. Penulis naskah perlu menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang efektif untuk memastikan bahwa pesan diterima dan dipahami dengan baik oleh penonton. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada analisis kualitatif tentang bagaimana pesan keretakan rumah tangga yang disampaikan melalui penulisan naskah film dalam "Doel The Series" Episode 8. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis dan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penulisan naskah dalam "Doel The Series" Episode 8 berhasil menyampaikan pesan keretakan rumah tangga melalui strategi komunikasi dengan mempertahankan karakter. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti bahwa penggambaran keretakan rumah tangga dalam "Doel The Series" Episode 8 secara efektif dilakukan melalui pendekatan yang berfokus pada kesalahpahaman dalam komunikasi.Penyampaian pesan melalui film, terutama melalui penulisan naskah film, memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat tentang berbagai isu sosial. Film pada serial televisi memiliki kemampuan unik untuk menggambarkan realitas sosial dengan cara yang dapat diterima oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Salah satu contoh yang relevan adalah Doel The Series khususnya Episode 8, yang menggambarkan keretakan rumah tangga melalui karakter dan narasi yang mendalam. Dalam konteks ini, penulisan naskah film berfungsi sebagai medium untuk mengeksplorasi, mengkomunikasikan, dan mendalami dinamika hubungan interpersonal dalam sebuah keluarga. Penulis naskah perlu menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang efektif untuk memastikan bahwa pesan diterima dan dipahami dengan baik oleh penonton. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada analisis kualitatif tentang bagaimana pesan keretakan rumah tangga yang disampaikan melalui penulisan naskah film dalam "Doel The Series" Episode 8. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis dan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penulisan naskah dalam "Doel The Series" Episode 8 berhasil menyampaikan pesan keretakan rumah tangga melalui strategi komunikasi dengan mempertahankan karakter. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti bahwa penggambaran keretakan rumah tangga dalam "Doel The Series" Episode 8 secara efektif dilakukan melalui pendekatan yang berfokus pada kesalahpahaman dalam komunikasi
PEMBERIAN VISTAMOV MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESIAPAN MENOLONG DRIVER OJEK ONLINE
Get PDFAn accident is an event that injures individuals or makes the individuals die. Online drivers are vulnerable to traffic accidents while driving. Therefore, the implementation of (vistamov) educative videos about stabilization and movement could improve their cognition and readiness to provide first aid among online drivers. This research determined the influence of educative videos about stabilization and movement on the cognition and readiness of online drivers. This quantitative research applied a pre-experiment one-group pretest-posttest design. The applied sampling technique was proportionate stratified random sampling. The samples were 44 respondents according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument in this study used a knowledge and readiness to help questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed the improved cognitive mean before and after the intervention, from 75.82 to 92.00. The mean of the driver’s readiness to provide first aid also improved from 73.76 to 85.45. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.0001 lower than 0.05. Thus, the implementation of the educative video was significant to improve the cognition and readiness to provide first aid among online drivers. The researcher recommends related institutions improve online drivers\u27 readiness by promoting first-aid training.Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan kejadian yang menyebabkan cedera hingga kematian. Driver ojek online sangat berpeluang tinggi menemui kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas karena keberadaannya di jalan raya. Pemberian vistamov (video edukasi stabilization and movement) dapat dilakukan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan menolong pada driver ojek online. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh video edukasi stabilization and movement terhadap pengetahuan dan kesipan menolong driver ojek online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan Pre-Experiment Design One Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik sample yang digunakan yaitu Proportionate Stratified Random dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 44 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan kesiapan menolong yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian didapatkan peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan intervensi 75,82 meningkat menjadi 92,00 dan skor rata-rata kesiapan menolong sebelum dilakukan intervensi 73,76 meningkat menjadi 85,45 berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value 0,0001 maka disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian video edukasi stabilization and movement terhadap pengetahuan dan kesiapan menolong driver ojek online. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan driver ojek online dengan harapan institusi terkait menyelenggarakan kerja sama pelatihan pertolongan pertama pada driver ojek online
REGULASI EMOSI DAN PERILAKU CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA
Get PDFThe adolescent age group is a high-risk group for internet use, and one of the negative impacts is cyberbullying behavior. The design of this study is descriptive-correlational, using stratified random sampling as a sampling technique. The study involved 208 respondents, namely eleventh grade students at SMAN "X" Bekasi. The research instruments included the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire to assess emotional regulation and the Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey questionnaires to assess cyberbullying behavior. Univariate data analysis involves descriptive statistics, while bivariate data analysis uses chi-square tests. The survey showed that the majority of respondents were 129 women (62%), the age of majority was 16 years (81.2%), and the most widely used social media was Instagram by 102 (49%) respondents. Chi-square tests showed a correlation between emotional regulation and cyberbullying behavior with a p value of 0.002 (p < 0.05). With a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to cyberbullying, appropriate preventive measures and interventions can be taken to create a safer and more supportive environment for adolescents in the digital world.
Keywords:Ccyberbullying Behavior, Emotional Regulation, AdolescentsKelompok usia remaja merupakan kelompok yang berisiko tinggi terhadap penggunaan internet, dan salah satu dampak negatifnya adalah perilaku cyberbullying. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional, dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Penelitian melibatkan 208 responden, yakni siswa kelas XI di SMAN "X" Bekasi. Instrumen penelitian mencakup kuesioner Emotion Regulation Questionnaire untuk menilai regulasi emosi dan kuesioner Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey untuk menilai perilaku cyberbullying. Analisis data univariat melibatkan statistik deskriptif, sedangkan analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden adalah perempuan 129 orang (62%), usia terbanyak adalah 16 tahun (81,2%), dan media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan adalah instagram oleh 102 (49%) responden. Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara regulasi emosi dan perilaku cyberbullying dengan nilai p 0,002 (p < 0,05). Dengan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada cyberbullying, dapat diambil langkah-langkah pencegahan dan intervensi yang tepat untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman dan mendukung bagi remaja di dunia digital.
Kata kunci: Perilaku Cyberbullying, Regulasi Emosi, Remaj
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Mahasiswa Keperawatan Pada Perawatan Paliatif Menjelang Ajal
Get PDFThe need for palliative nursing services is very high but has not been met properly. This is due to the lack of knowledge, skills and capacity of health workers in providing palliative care. Palliative nursing courses have only been introduced to nursing students who have received special courses related to Islamic education. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nursing students towards palliative care for the dying. The cross-sectional method used a purposive sampling technique. A total of 115 nursing students involved had received Palliative Nursing and religious courses. The level of knowledge was measured using the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) questionnaire and attitudes using the Frommelt\u27s Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the majority of knowledge levels of palliative nursing were sufficient and attitudes towards palliative care for the dying were negative. In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards palliative care for the dying with p>0.05. It is suggested that nursing students\u27 knowledge needs to be balanced by improving attitudes in palliative care for the dying.Kebutuhkan terhadap pelayanan keperawatan paliatif sangat tinggi namun belum terpenuhi dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan perawatan paliatif. Mata ajar keperawatan paliatif baru diperkenalkan pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang telah mendapat mata ajar khusus terkait dan pendidikan keislaman. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap mahasiswa keperawatan terhadap perawatan paliatif menjelang ajal. Metode dengan cross sectional menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sebanyak 115 mahasiswa keperawatan yang terlibat sudah mendapat mata ajar Keperawatan Paliatif dan keagamaan. Tingkat pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuesioner The Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) dan sikap gengan kuesioner Frommelt’s Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale. Hasil studi mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan keperawatan paliatif cukup dan sikap perawatan paliatif menjelang ajal negatif. Kesimpulannya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perawatan paliatif menjelang ajal dengan p>0,05. Saran agar pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan perlu diimbangi dengan meningkatkan sikap dalam perawatan paliatif menjelang ajal
DESCRIPTION OF FAMILY SUPPORT FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE PATIENTS AT HAJI ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN
Get PDFChronic Kidney Failure (CKF) is a common health issue found in every community and has become a global concern, including in Indonesia. One aspect of this issue is the increasing number of cases requiring therapy 2-3 times a week. Family support can positively impact the survival of patients, with families accepting their members in any condition. The aim of this study is to understand the overview of family support for chronic kidney failure patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, in 2023. This research uses a descriptive design with a population of 403 individuals. The instrument used is a family support questionnaire. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, totaling 67 samples. The results showed that family support for chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, is considered good by 57 respondents (85.1%). The majority of respondents are male, with 43 respondents (64.2%), and the average duration of hemodialysis is 45.47 months. Most respondents have a high school education, with 27 respondents (40.3%), and the majority are married, with 52 respondents (77.6%). The conclusion of this study is that the overview of family support for chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, is considered good by 57 respondents (85.1%). It is recommended that family visits to patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy be conducted regularly.Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dijumpai disetiap masyarakat dan menjadi perhatian dunia dan di Indonesia, salah satu yang menjadi presentasi dan jumlahnya terus mengalami peningkatannya dimana terapi ini dilakukan 2-3 kali dalam seminggu. Dukungan keluarga dapat memberikan dampak baik bagi kelangsungan hidup pasien dengan sikap keluarga menerima anggota keluarganya dalam keadaan apapun. Tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga pada pasien gagal ginjal Di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deksriptif dengan populasi sebanyak 403 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga. Teknik pengambilan sample yang digunakan adalah porposive sampling, yang berjumlah 67 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien gagal ginjal kronik menjalani hemodialisia di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan dikatakan baik sebanyak 57 responden (85,1%), mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki 43 responden (64,2%) dengan lama hemodialisa rata-rata 45,47 bulan dengan sebagian besar responden memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMA yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (40,3%) mayoritas responden memiliki status pernikahan sudah menikah sebanyak 52 responden (77,6%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran dukungan keluarga pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan dikatakan dalam kategori baik sebanyak 57 responden (85,1%) dan disarankan agar kunjungan keluarga dapat selalu secara rutin untuk mengunjungi pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa.
Keywords : Dukungan Keluarga; Gambaran ; Gagal Ginjal Kroni
Hubungan Kualitas Relasi Ayah-Anak dengan Kecerdasan Emosional pada Remaja
Get PDFThe quality of the father-child relationship is related to the adolescent’s emotional intelligence, especially when facing the challenges of physical and emotional development during adolescence. This research aims to determine the relationship between the quality of the father-child relationship and emotional intelligence in adolescents. This research method is a quantitative descriptive correlation with the cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at SMAN 2 Rengat with 129 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used was univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank correlation statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were in the 16-year age range (68.2%), female (51.2%), had high-quality father-child relationships (34.1%), and had moderate emotional intelligence (34.9%). The bivariate analysis results using the Spearman rank correlation statistical test found a significance level of 0.000 with a correlation coefficient of 0.598. This research concludes that the quality of the father-child relationships has a positive significant relationship with emotional intelligence in adolescents, meaning that the higher the quality of the father-child relationship, the higher the emotional intelligence in adolescents. Fathers and adolescent children can build and maintain a quality relationship to support the adolescent\u27s emotional intelligence.Kualitas relasi ayah-anak mempunyai kaitan dengan kecerdasan emosional remaja, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan perkembangan fisik dan emosional masa remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas relasi ayah-anak dengan kecerdasan emosional pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 2 Rengat dengan sampel penelitian sebesar 129 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Spearman rank correlation. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan responden terbanyak berada pada rentang usia 16 tahun (68,2%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (51,2%), memiliki kualitas relasi ayah-anak yang tinggi (34,1%), dan kecerdasan emosional sedang (34,9%). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Spearman rank correlation ditemukan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,598. Hasil riset ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas relasi ayah-anak mempunyai hubungan signifikan yang positif dengan kecerdasan emosional pada remaja, artinya semakin tinggi kualitas relasi ayah-anak maka semakin tinggi pula kecerdasan emosional pada remaja. Ayah dan anak remaja dapat saling menjaga dan mempertahankan relasi yang berkualitas untuk menunjang kecerdasan emosional remaja
Identification of Bioactive Compounds from Pedada Fruit Extract (Sonneratia Caseolaris) to Prevent Stunting
No full textStunting is a problem that still cannot be resolved throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. Children who are malnourished show high levels of blood oxidative stress biomarkers as well as inhibition in growth. To understand prevention of stunting, research was conducted using pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) which is a mangrove plant taken at the Wonorejo Magrove Ecotourism, Rungkut District, Surabaya City, East Java. The results of the research were used to reveal that there are bioactive compounds in pedada fruit extract to prevent stunting. This research used One Shot Experimental Study. The variables studied used primary data from screening of phenolic and flavonoid antioxidant metabolite compounds at the FK UHT Pharmacy Laboratory and screening for Cu, Fe, Zn mineral content at the UPT East Java Nutrition Laboratory. Result: Based on the results of qualitative phytochemical screening, pedada fruit contained phytochemical compounds, namely phenolics and flavonoids. Mineral screening of pedada fruit was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Pedada fruit extract contained zinc (Zn) of 1.057 mg, while copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) of 0 mg
Revolutions in Military Affairs (RMA) Policy in Countering the Threat of Terrorism and Cyber Crime in Singapore
Get PDFAs a country located in the Southeast Asia Region with a very small area flanked by several major regional powers, Singapore is vulnerable to symmetrical and asymmetrical threats. If Singapore does not develop its military capabilities, there will be more threats to its people. Many asymmetrical threats experienced by Singapore are cyber attacks, both terrorism and cyber crime. This is because Singapore is a developed country with a growing economy, and has advanced information and technology infrastructure, which makes it digitally vulnerable. In addition, Singapore has good relations with Western countries that make it an easy target for acts of terrorism, especially in Southeast Asia, which is known for its massive affiliation with global terror groups. The author uses a descriptive qualitative method by searching for data through books, journals, online literature, and other supporting data. The purpose of writing this research is to find out how Singapore\u27s RMA policy deals with the threat of terrorism and cybercrim