eJournal UPN Veteran Jakarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
Not a member yet
2712 research outputs found
Sort by
Analysis of the Relationship between the Concept of Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad and Maladministration Practices in Public Services in Indonesia
Get PDFEffective public service provision is an essential responsibility of government institutions, and it is imperative to ensure that these services operate within the confines of applicable laws and regulations. Maladministration refers to the illegal or deviant practices carried out by government administrators or officials in the provision of public services. This study aims to classify maladministration as an act of illegality by the government, or onrechtmatige overheidsdaad, and examine the government\u27s role in resolving these issues. Normative legal research methods were employed to achieve the study objectives. The findings of this research indicate that maladministration constitutes an unlawful act by state authorities/officials that causes harm to the community. Furthermore, Indonesia, as a state of law, has instituted legal and non-legal measures for resolving these issues.Salah satu tugas yang ada di lembaga pemerintahan adalah pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, sebagai salah satu tugas di dalam lembaga pemerintahan, maka pelayanan publik diharapkan dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya, terdapat praktek menyimpang dari wewenang atau praktek melanggar hukum yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara pemerintahan atau pejabat pemerintah dalam pelayanan publik yakni Maladministrasi. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana maladministrasi tergolong sebagai praktik dari perbuatan melawan hukum oleh penguasa atau onrechtmatige overheidsdaad dan mengetahui bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalah tersebut. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif guna mencapai tujuan penelitian. Dengan demikian, peneliti menemukan bahwa maladministrasi termasuk dalam perbuatan melawan hukum oleh penguasa/pejabat negara dimana perbuatan tersebut menimbulkan kerugian bagi masyarakat. Selanjutnya peneliti juga menemukan bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara hukum telah mengatur cara menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut yang dapat diselesaikan secara hukum maupun non hukum
Process of Adopting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Innovations in Vocational Learning for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic
No full textOnline learning demands specific teacher preparation, particularly in the effective utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) innovations tailored to the unique needs and capabilities of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study focused on the ICT innovations adopted by educators at the London School Beyond Academy (LSBA), a vocational school catering to autistic students in Jakarta, during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 8 main informants who are educators were selected by snowbowling sampling. Data collection involved multiple methods, including in-depth interviews, observations, and literature reviews. Documentation included archiving interview recordings, interview transcripts, and observation notes. The data analysis technique was carried out by adopting the conceptual framework of "School Improvement" (Huberman & Miles, 1984). The findings revealed that the adoption of technological innovations at LSBA is a collaborative effort involving school administrators, educators, and academics, all of whom work together to tailor the use of ICT to the unique abilities of each ASD student. During the assessment of new students, psychologists and educators encountered challenges in conducting online observations. Consequently, this circumstance necessitated adjustments to the learning system to accommodate the diverse abilities of ASD students.The use of information and communication technology (ICT) advancements to meet the needs and capacities of students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) requires additional preparation on the side of the instructor. The London School Beyond Academy (LSBA), a vocational school in Jakarta serving adolescents with autism, exploited ICT advancements during the Covid-19 outbreak. Government mandates that compel educational institutions to convert to online learning systems necessitate technical innovation, particularly from educators given the communication disorder that ASD students experience. Based on this, the goal of this study was to learn more about how the LSBA used new information and communication technology during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conceptual framework of was used to perform the research. The conceptual framework of "School Improvement" by Miles and Huberman (1984) was used to perform the research. The study\u27s findings indicated that in order to adjust to the usage of ICT by taking into account each ASD student\u27s ability, LSBA management, practical educators, and academics employ technical advancements. Psychologists and educators had trouble making online observations while evaluating new students. Due to this condition, the learning method has to be modified in order to take into account the talents of each ASD student
Analisis Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) Digital untuk Pemasaran Ikan Skala Mikro : Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFFish is a perishable commodity, so it takes fast time to reach consumers. However, many obstacles are experienced in marketing fish, such as market access, natural barriers, including distance and travel time, institutional barriers including legal restrictions on entry, tariffs, and quotas. This study was conducted to describe the current state of research on the use of ICT in fish marketing to recommend research on fish marketing communications in the future. This study uses a literature review method, by analyzing 22 journal articles based on relevant keyword searches. All samples were then described qualitatively. The results show that the adoption of mobile phones, especially from an economic perspective, can have an impact on increasing market efficiency. The main focus that becomes an opportunity to contribute to a fish marketing communication strategy is research on the competence of fish marketers in using ICT.Ikan adalah komoditas yang mudah rusak, sehingga dibutuhkan waktu yang cepat untuk sampai ke konsumen. Namun, banyak kendala yang dialami dalam pemasaran ikan skala mikro, semisal akses pasar, hambatan alam termasuk jarak dan waktu tempuh, hambatan kelembagaan termasuk pembatasan hukum untuk masuk, tarif, dan kuota. Kajian ini dilakukan dalam rangka menggambarkan kondisi terkini penelitian-penelitian tentang pemanfaatan TIK digital dalam pemasaran ikan skala mikro sehingga dapat merekomendasikan suatu hasil kajian tentang komunikasi pemasaran digital pada usaha perikanan skala mikro di masa mendatang. Telaah ini menggunakan metode literatur review, dengan menganalisis 22 artikel jurnal berbasis pencarian kata kunci yang relevan. Seluruh artikel kemudian dianalisis, dan dideskripsikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adopsi ponsel terutama dilihat dari perspektif ekonomis, dapat berdampak pada peningkatan efisiensi pasar. Fokus utama yang menjadi peluang untuk menyumbang konsep komunikasi pemasaran ikan skala mikro adalah penelitian mengenai adopsi pemasar ikan skala mikro dalam menggunakan TIK digital
Analisis Perbandingan Pembagian Harta Waris berdasarkan Hukum Adat Minangkabau dan KUHPerdata
Get PDFAbstract
This research compares inheritance practices according to Minangkabau customary law and the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) using a normative juridical method. Minangkabau customary law follows a collective system based on the maternal lineage (matrilineal), with an emphasis on preserving wealth within the extended family through collective ownership. In contrast, the Indonesian Civil Code adopts a more individualistic approach, classifying the heirs into four categories and granting inheritance rights based on blood and marriage relations, without gender distinction. This comparison reveals fundamental differences in philosophy, classification, distribution system, and determination of heirs between the two legal frameworks. Despite the differences, both systems strive to provide justice in inheritance distribution according to the cultural and positive law contexts.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membandingkan praktik pembagian warisan menurut hukum adat Minangkabau dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hukum adat Minangkabau mengikuti sistem kolektif berdasarkan garis keturunan ibu (matrilineal), dengan penekanan pada pelestarian harta dalam keluarga besar melalui kepemilikan kolektif. Sebaliknya, KUHPerdata menerapkan pendekatan individualistik, mengklasifikasikan ahli waris dalam empat golongan dan memberikan hak waris berdasarkan hubungan darah dan perkawinan tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin. Perbandingan ini mengungkapkan perbedaan mendasar dalam filosofi, klasifikasi, sistem pembagian, serta penentuan ahli waris antara kedua sistem hukum. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan, keduanya berupaya memberikan keadilan dalam pembagian warisan sesuai konteks budaya dan hukum masing-masing
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK TERHADAP MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI PASCA PUTUSAN NOMOR 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Get PDFConstitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is considered to have a conflict of interest due to the involvement of Chief Justice Anwar Usman\u27s family with one of the parties, raising doubts about the court\u27s independence and integrity. This study aims to examine the impact of this decision on public perception and trust in the Constitutional Court. Using empirical legal research with an interdisciplinary and conflict approach, the study distributed online questionnaires through Google Forms to explore the impact of that Decision on public perception and trust. The results indicate that the decision to set the minimum age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates at 40 years old has a significant impact on the level of public trust in the Constitutional Court. The Spearman correlation test shows a very strong and significant relationship, with a coefficient of determination of 0.780, indicating that 78% of the variability in the level of public trust can be explained by this decision. However, there is still 22% variability influenced by other factors that need to be studied further to get a more complete picture of public trust in the Constitutional Court.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 dianggap mengandung konflik kepentingan karena keterlibatan keluarga Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi, Anwar Usman dengan salah satu pihak dalam kasus tersebut yang menimbulkan keraguan terhadap independensi dan integritas Mahkamah Konstitusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis dampak putusan tersebut terhadap persepsi dan kepercayaan publik terhadap Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan interdisipliner dan pendekatan konflik, serta menyebarkan kuesioner secara online melalui Google Form untuk mengeksplorasi dampak Putusan tersebut terhadap persepsi dan kepercayaan publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan yang menetapkan batas usia minimal calon presiden dan wakil presiden 40 tahun memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap tingkat kepercayaan publik terhadap Mahkamah Konstitusi. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.780 yang menunjukkan bahwa 78% variabilitas dalam tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat dapat dijelaskan oleh putusan ini. Meskipun demikian, masih ada 22% variabilitas yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang perlu diteliti lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih lengkap mengenai kepercayaan publik terhadap Mahkamah Konstitusi
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PENENTUAN HARGA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN PELANGGAN
No full textThe development of the halal industry in the skincare sector increases very rapidly every year. Islam allows facial skin care as a form of gratitude for maintaining the gifts that God has given to his people. The face is the first impression when we meet, having facial skin problems causes a feeling of insecurity for some individuals. Generation Z is one of the factors in the rapid development of skincare in Indonesia, of course by looking at the halalness of products that have been verified by BPOM and Halal MUI. This research aims to determine the influence of social media marketing, religiosity, price and halal brand personality on loyalty to The Originote skincare brand in generation Z in Jabodetabek. The sampling method in this research used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, namely the Likert scale. The research uses a quantitative approach by collecting data using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 application. The results of the research show that social media marketing and price have a positive and significant effect on loyalty to The Originote skincare brand in generation Z in Jabodetabek. Meanwhile, religiosity and halal brand personality have a positive and insignificant effect on loyalty to The Originote skincare brand in generation Z in Jabodetabek
ANALISIS PDRB, TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Get PDFAbstrak
Kemiskinan adalah masalah yang sulit untuk diatasi dan telah menjadi tantangan bagi banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Kemiskinan dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah, seperti kesulitan ekonomi, ketimpangan sosial, dan peningkatan angka kematian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PDRB, tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statitik (BPS) untuk 10 kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur tahun 2012-2022. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial PDRB dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Namun, rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kemiskinan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan rata-rata lama sekolah dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kemiskinan. Selain itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agar dapat lebih efektif dalam mengurangi kemiskinan.
Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan; PDRB, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka; Rata-rata Lama Sekolah
Abstract
Poverty is a difficult problem to overcome and has become a challenge for many countries, including Indonesia. Poverty can cause various problems, such as economic hardship, social inequality, and increased mortality rates. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce poverty and improve people\u27s welfare. This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP, open unemployment rate and average years of schooling on poverty in East Kalimantan Province. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 10 districts/cities in East Kalimantan from 2012-2022. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression. The results showed that partially GRDP and the open unemployment rate had no significant effect on poverty. However, the average years of schooling has a significant positive effect on poverty. Simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect on poverty. These findings suggest that increasing the average years of schooling can be one way to reduce poverty. In addition, efforts are needed to improve the quality of education so that it can be more effective in reducing poverty.
Keyword : Poverty; GRDP, Open Unemployment Rate; Average Years of Schoo
Dampak Kenaikan BBM Tahun 2022 Terhadap Pedagang Sembako di Pasar Besar Palangka Raya
No full textAbstract
The unavoidable increase in prices of various commodities is one of the impacts of the increase in transportation costs which of course follows developments in fuel price increases. This research aims to examine the impact of government intervention in increasing fuel prices on the increase in basic food prices in traditional markets, especially a description of the impact from the traders\u27 side. This research method is qualitative. Type of field research, with a contextual approach to sharia economics. This research uses observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results of this research can be concluded that the increase in fuel prices in 2022 will have a negative impact on basic food traders at Pasar Besar Palangka Raya. The traders\u27 response regarding the 2022 fuel price increase for basic necessities at Pasar Besar Palangka Raya is that basic food traders feel the impact of the fuel price increase and the average number of buyers has decreased after the fuel increase. In terms of elasticity, the demand response includes elastic demand, while the supply response includes inelastic supply. In terms of Islamic economics, the intervention carried out by the government by making a policy to increase fuel prices can be said to be appropriate, but it is still not the price elasticity response that occurs.
Keywords: impact; increase in fuel oil; traders in nine basic commodities
Abstrak
Kenaikan harga berbagai komoditas yang tidak dapat dihindari menjadi salah satu dampak kenaikan biaya transportasi yang sudah tentu mengikuti perkembangan kenaikan harga BBM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak intervensi pemerintah dalam menaikkan harga BBM pada kenaikan harga sembako di pasar tradisional, khususnya deskripsi dampak dari sisi pedagang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan kontekstual ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kenaikan harga BBM tahun 2022 berdampak negatif terhadap pedagang sembako di Pasar Besar Palangka Raya. Adapun respon pedagang mengenai kenaikan harga BBM tahun 2022 terhadap sembako di Pasar Besar Palangka Raya adalah pedagang sembako merasakan pengaruh dari kenaikan BBM dan jumlah pembeli yang rata-rata menurun setelah kenaikan BBM. Secara elastisitas, respon permintaan termasuk permintaan elastis, sedangkan respon penawaran termasuk penawaran inelastis. Secara ekonomi Islam, intervensi yang dilakukan pemerintah dengan membuat kebijakan menaikkan harga BBM dapat dikatakan sudah sesuai, namun masih belum pada respon elastisitas harga yang terjadi.
Kata kunci: dampak; kenaikan BBM; pedagang sembak
Sebuah Analisis Formulasi Strategi Perusahaan Menggunakan Metode Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) : (Studi Kasus: Resort Hotel di Anyer)
No full textResort Hotel Anyer is a star hotel with a resort type which is located close to several other star hotels which offer various different service quality standards. Resort Hotel Anyer has not been able to compete with existing competitors, resulting in income and the number of tourist visits to Resort Hotel Anyer becoming very unstable due to limited market share. Therefore, it is necessary to design a company strategy to find out what strategy is most suitable to be implemented. The methods used in this research are the IFE matrix, EFE matrix, IE matrix, SPACE matrix, SWOT matrix, and QSPM. The research results showed 16 strengths, 5 weaknesses, 10 opportunities and 7 threats. The position of the Anyer Hotel Resort, in the IE matrix, is in quadrant IV in the grow and build category and in the SPACE matrix it is in quadrant I in the aggressive category. By using the SWOT matrix, 12 alternative strategies were obtained. From 12 alternative strategies, the most suitable strategy was selected using QSPM. The highest Sum Total Attractive Score was obtained at 5.06, namely the strategy of carrying out business development of the facilities owned, analyzing prices, room quality, number of human resources by benchmarking competitors.Resort Hotel Anyer merupakan salah satu hotel berbintang dengan tipe resor yang terletak dekat dengan beberapa hotel berbintang lainnya yang menawarkan berbagai standar kualitas pelayanan yang berbeda. Resort Hotel Anyer belum mampu bersaing dengan kompetitor yang ada, mengakibatkan pemasukan dan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke Resort Hotel Anyer menjadi sangat tidak stabil dikarenakan pangsa pasar yang terbatas. Maka dari itu, diperlukannya perancangan strategi perusahaan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang paling sesuai untuk diimplementasikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu matriks IFE, matriks EFE, matriks IE, matriks SPACE, matriks SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 16 kekuatan, 5 kelemahan, 10 peluang, dan 7 ancaman. Posisi Resort Hotel Anyer, pada matriks IE berada pada kuadran IV pada kategori grow and build dan pada matriks SPACE berada dalam kuadran I pada kategori agresif. Dengan menggunakan matriks SWOT, didapatkan 12 alternatif strategi. Dari 12 alternatif strategi dipilih strategi yang paling sesuai menggunakan QSPM. Diperoleh nilai Sum Total Attractive Score yang paling tinggi sebesar 5,06 yaitu strategi melakukan pengembangan bisnis terhadap fasilitas yang dimiliki, analisis harga, kualitas kamar, jumlah SDM dengan melakukan benchmark kompetitor
Analisis Strategi Bisnis Coffee Shop Menggunakan Metode Business Model Canvas Dan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (Studi Kasus: Coffee Shop ‘Kopi Dul’)
Get PDFCoffee Shop Kopi Dul is a Coffee Shop that has been established since 2018. The development of Coffee Shop which is getting higher from year to year requires Coffee Shop Kopi Dul to continue to innovate in order to survive amidst competition by mapping business models and creating business development strategies based on internal factors and external. The aim of this research is to plan the development of the Kopi Dul Coffee Shop business using the Business Model Canvas and QSPM methods. The data processing process in this research begins by creating a Business Model Canvas, the input stage is the IFE and EFE matrices, the matching stage is the IE, SPACE and SWOT matrices, the decision stage uses the QSPM method, finally a new Business Model Canvas which has been added to alternative strategies. obtained. The results of the research analysis show that the Kopi Dul Coffee Shop is in a hold and maintain position based on the results of the IE matrix, is in the aggressive quadrant based on the results of the SPACE matrix, and has 8 alternative strategy formulations based on the SWOT matrix. At the Decision stage, the alternative priority strategy is "Conducting regular competitor observations" with an STA value of 6.371. Next, a proposed Business Model Canvas is created by adding alternative strategy formulations at the matching stage.Coffee Shop Kopi Dul merupakan Coffee Shop yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2018. Perkembangan Coffee Shop yang semakin tinggi dari tahun ke tahun mengharuskan Coffee Shop Kopi Dul harus terus berinovasi agar dapat bertahan ditengah persaingan dengan memetakan model usaha serta membuat strategi pengembangan bisnis berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merencanakan pengembangan bisnis usaha Coffee Shop Kopi Dul menggunakan metode Business Model Canvas dan QSPM. Proses pengolahan data pada penelitian ini dimulai dengan membuat Business Model Canvas, input stage yaitu matriks IFE dan EFE, matching stage yaitu matriks IE, SPACE, dan SWOT, tahap decision stage menggunakan metode QSPM, terakhir Business Model Canvas baru yang telah ditambahkan alternatif strategi yang didapatkan. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukan bahwa Coffee Shop Kopi Dul berada pada posisi hold and maintain berdasarkan hasil matriks IE, berada pada kuadran aggressive berdasarkan hasil matriks SPACE, mendapatkan 8 formulasi alternatif strategi berdasarkan matriks SWOT. Pada Decision stage alternatif strategi prioritas adalah “Melakukan observasi kompetitor secara rutin” dengan nilai STA 6.371. Selanjutnya dibuat Business Model Canvas usulan dengan menambahkan formulasi alternatif strategi pada matching stage