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HUBUNGAN INFEKSI KRONIS DENGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA BAWA LIMA TAHUN : SEBUAH SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Full text linkStunting pada anak usia bawah lima tahun merupakan salah satu indikator masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang kompleks dan multifaktorial, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Infeksi kronis berulang, seperti tuberkulosis, diare persisten, dan infeksi parasit, diduga kuat berperan dalam mengganggu pertumbuhan linier anak melalui berbagai mekanisme biologis, termasuk peradangan sistemik, malabsorpsi nutrien, serta peningkatan kebutuhan metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis bukti ilmiah mengenai hubungan antara infeksi kronis dan kejadian stunting pada balita dengan menggunakan pendekatan systematic literature review. Kajian dilakukan melalui pencarian literatur yang terstruktur berdasarkan protokol PRISMA dan kerangka PICOS, dengan sumber data berasal dari berbagai basis data ilmiah seperti PubMed, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa infeksi kronis berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan risiko stunting, terutama pada anak-anak yang mengalami infeksi jangka panjang dan berulang. Beberapa jenis infeksi, seperti cacingan dan infeksi gastrointestinal, memiliki kontribusi paling besar terhadap kejadian stunting. Selain itu, kualitas metodologi studi yang direview bervariasi, namun sebagian besar mendukung asumsi keterkaitan antara status infeksi dan pertumbuhan anak. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam penguatan pemahaman teoretis mengenai mekanisme biologis stunting serta memberikan dasar ilmiah bagi pengembangan kebijakan intervensi kesehatan anak yang lebih komprehensif, dengan menekankan pentingnya integrasi pendekatan gizi, imunologi, dan sanitasi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting secara berkelanjutan.Stunting pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang erat kaitannya dengan infeksi kronis seperti diare berulang, infeksi parasit, dan TBC laten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara infeksi kronis dan kejadian stunting, serta menjelaskan mekanisme biologis yang melatarbelakanginya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review berdasarkan protokol PRISMA dengan kriteria inklusi studi lima tahun terakhir. Data diperoleh dari jurnal terbuka bereputasi dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik content analysis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan infeksi kronis mengganggu metabolisme dan hormon pertumbuhan anak secara signifikan. Kesimpulannya, penanganan stunting harus mencakup pengobatan infeksi kronis selain intervensi gizi, guna mencegah dampak jangka panjang terhadap pertumbuhan anak
Legal Protection of Consumers in the Implementation of Illegal Parking in Connection with the Consumer Protection Law (Case Study of Vehicle Parking in City Park)
Full text linkThe behavior and life of the community is always dynamic in accordance with the needs of life as a means of support in carrying out daily activities. Because public service factors related to public transportation are not clear about the route and route, the majority of people prefer to use private vehicles, this situation is in line with the intensity of vehicle sales. Motorized vehicle parking lots are a necessity for vehicle owners, therefore parking must receive serious attention, especially regarding its regulation. As in the Kuningan Regency City Park area, the community always needs a safe and orderly parking lot, but there are some people who do not understand and are irresponsible in terms of utilizing parking management such as illegal parking fees. One of the important things in parking management is the issue of protection for consumers of parking service users regarding the payment of parking rates that exceed normal rates and are carried out by illegal parking attendants and are included in illegal parking fees. The purpose of this research is to find out legal actions based on regulations on Consumer Protection for individuals who collect illegal parking fees in Kuningan Regency and the role of the Parking Related Service in Kuningan Regency, namely the Parking Section of the Kuningan Regency Transportation Office.This research is an empirical legal research using field research and also through literature data and interviews as data collection methods. The interview was conducted to one of the resource persons who has authority in the parking lot. The results of this study indicate that parking attendants should be able to pay attention to consumers as stipulated in the regulations on Consumer Protection and parking attendants who have been equipped with Special Parking Uniforms and Task Orders (SPT) collect parking fees in the field and then given and supervised by the supervisor, after being given to the supervisor, the supervisor gives it to the manager to be deposited into the Local Government treasury once a week. Efforts made in curbing illegal levies on parking services are conducting raids/patrols, directly reprimanding and inviting official parking attendants
The Urgency of Gender Equality in Indonesian Customary Inheritance Law: Review and Comparison with Other Countries
Full text linkThe kinship system used in Indonesia, especially in customary inheritance law, is considered to have the potential to result in gender inequality because the distribution of inheritance given is considered unfair, especially implemented in the modern era like now. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the application of inheritance law in Indonesia and examine the views of customary inheritance law on gender equality, as well as a comparison of its application in other countries. The researcher used a normative legal method by conducting a literature review. The results of the study show that Indonesia applies patrilineal, matrilineal, and bilateral systems in the customary inheritance law kinship system. In practice, the patrilineal and matrilineal systems are considered less appropriate in terms of inheritance distribution because they use a system of drawing the father\u27s or mother\u27s lineage or can be said to be based on gender. If we look at the systems used by other countries, it seems that they are also inseparable from systems that end up ignoring gender equality
Penyimpangan Budaya Dan Kriminalitas: Studi Teoretis Terhadap Teori Subkultural Dalam Kriminologi
No full textThe klithih phenomenon in Yogyakarta represents a form of street violence perpetrated by adolescents, particularly students, through random acts against the public. This phenomenon should not be viewed merely as juvenile delinquency but also as an expression of cultural deviance rooted in social inequality and structural alienation. This study aims to analyze the klithih phenomenon through the lens of subcultural theory in criminology, particularly the perspectives of Albert Cohen, Cloward & Ohlin, and Walter Miller. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach based on an in-depth literature review. The findings reveal that klithih perpetrators establish their own group norms that deviate from mainstream societal values as a form of resistance against the education system, family, and broader society, which they perceive as excluding them from social spaces. Thus, klithih behavior can be understood as an attempt to seek identity, solidarity, and recognition within the context of a deviant subculture. This study recommends community-based preventive approaches, educational reform, youth empowerment, and sustained social interventions as more effective solutions than purely repressive measures.Fenomena klithih di Yogyakarta merepresentasikan bentuk kekerasan jalanan yang dilakukan oleh remaja, khususnya pelajar, secara acak terhadap masyarakat. Fenomena ini tidak hanya dapat dilihat sebagai kenakalan remaja semata, tetapi juga sebagai ekspresi dari penyimpangan budaya yang berakar pada ketimpangan sosial dan keterasingan struktural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena klithih melalui pendekatan teori subkultural dalam kriminologi, khususnya perspektif Albert Cohen, Cloward & Ohlin, serta Walter Miller. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis studi pustaka yang mendalam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa para pelaku klithih membentuk norma-norma kelompok tersendiri yang menyimpang dari nilai masyarakat umum sebagai bentuk resistensi terhadap sistem pendidikan, keluarga, dan masyarakat yang dirasa menyingkirkan mereka dari ruang sosial. Dengan demikian, perilaku klithih dapat dipahami sebagai upaya pencarian identitas, solidaritas, dan pengakuan dalam konteks subkultur menyimpang. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendekatan preventif berbasis komunitas, reformasi pendidikan, pemberdayaan remaja, serta intervensi sosial yang berkelanjutan sebagai solusi yang lebih efektif dibanding penanganan represif semata
Representation of Indonesian Athletes with Disabilities in a Photo Essay by the National Photojournalism Agency Antara Foto (a Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes)
Full text linkThis article examines the representation of Indonesian athletes with disabilities in a photo essay documenting their intensive training for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. This study analyses the messages in a series of photo essays by Mohammad Ayudha, a photojournalist from the national news agency, Antara Foto. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using Roland Barthes\u27 semiotic analysis, to interpret the denotative, connotation, and mythical meaning in the photo essay. The findings reveal that, through his photo story sequence, photojournalist Mohammad Ayudha visualized the fighting spirit of Indonesian athletes with disabilities. Out of the thirteen photographic series, six images illustrate Roland Barthes\u27 theory of the three stages of semiotics. These stages are designated as denotation, connotation, and myth. This study examines how photography of national athletes with disabilities during training sessions represents nationalism and determination before the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, using Roland Barthes\u27 three semiotic stages. The Photojournalist intends to create a photograph that conveys a message to the public that physical limitations are not an obstacle in achieving success in the field of international sports, and is expected to help eliminate negative stigma against the disabled community
Media Framing of Restrictions on the Right of American Transgender Groups: A Case Study on Middle Eastern News Coverage
Full text linkOver the past decade, the United States has experienced a significant and consistent increase in the number of individuals identifying as transgender. According to data from 2013, approximately 3.5% of Americans identified as transgender, whereas by 2022, this figure had risen to 7.2%, representing an estimated 20 million individuals. The U.S. government has implemented a series of policies that restrict the rights of transgender groups, as depicted in media coverage. This research aims to analyze the framing differences in news articles regarding restrictions on the rights of transgender groups following Executive Orders No. 14168, 14173, 14183, and 14201. Moreover, this study draws on data from Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya by analyzing three news articles from each outlet, employing Robert M. Entman\u27s framing analysis. The study found that Al Jazeera emphasized the social aspect of the issue and advocated for the protection of vulnerable groups. In contrast, Al Arabiya framed the issue from a more sociological perspective, critically addressing topics that diverge from dominant traditional norms, particularly those related to politeness and the efficiency of public institutions. This framing reflects Al Arabiya\u27s comparatively conservative orientation, characterized by its critique of gender ideology. The different analysis results show that the way each media form frames is based on its cultural and ideological orientation
The Impact of Liquidity and Profitability on Shareholders’ Equity: Evidence from the Iraqi Stock Exchange
Full text linkDespite the extensive body of research on shareholder value in equilibrium markets, the relationship between liquidity, earnings volatility, and shareholder returns in the Iraqi Stock Exchange remains understudied. This market is characterized by economic sanctions, currency fluctuations, and sectoral imbalances. To address this research gap, this study investigates the impact of liquidity and earnings on shareholders’ equity, focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange during the period 2018–2022. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to select 10 Iraqi manufacturing companies whose annual audited financial statements were publicly available on the stock exchange. The analysis was conducted using panel multiple linear regression (EGLS) in EViews 12. The findings reveal that working capital management has a significant positive effect on shareholders’ equity. This suggests that effective working capital management can enhance shareholder value by improving profitability, liquidity, and operational efficiency, thereby increasing the firm’s overall value. Conversely, the study finds that profit does not have a significant impact on shareholders’ equity, indicating that short-term liquidity efficiency may exert a more immediate influence on stock performance than profitability levels. Moreover, the current ratio shows a significant positive effect on shareholders’ equity, which may reflect excessive liquidity resulting from overinvestment in unprofitable or idle assets—an effect that could potentially reverse in the future. The research model explains 93.86% of the variance in shareholders’ equity as accounted for by the independent variables. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the financial management strategies and techniques that influence shareholder value in emerging and volatile markets such as Iraq
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DESA JAMPANG MELALUI PELATIHAN PRAKTIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Full text linkKelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Air Tawar (POKDAKAN) di Kampung Jampang, Kecamatan Kemang, Kabupaten Bogor, berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pendapatan desa melalui produksi 15.000 ikan hias dalam tiga bulan, empat ton ikan nila dalam lima bulan, dan lima ton ikan lele dalam tiga bulan. Sebanyak 30 pembudidaya yang belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan kewirausahaan berbasis teknologi informasi menjadi peserta kegiatan ini. Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui identifikasi kebutuhan, penyusunan modul, pelatihan tatap muka dengan praktik teknologi informasi, serta pendampingan lanjutan. Evaluasi menunjukkan 91% peserta sangat puas, dengan dampak nyata berupa peningkatan keterampilan pemasaran daring, efisiensi pengelolaan usaha, dan perluasan jejaring pemasaran. Kegiatan ini efektif menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan membuka peluang peningkatan pendapatan pembudidaya.Kelompok pembudidaya ikan air tawar POKDAKAN berlokasi di kampung Jampang, kecamatan Kemang, kabupaten Bogor. Mereka menghasilkan banyak ikan. Menurut data budi daya, POKDAKAN memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dan pendapatan asli desa dengan menghasilkan 15.000 ikan hias (koi, koki, manfish, guppy, dan lohan) dalam waktu 3 bulan, 4 ton ikan nila dalam waktu 5 bulan, dan 5 ton ikan lele dalam waktu 3 bulan. Jumlah sebanyak 30 pembudidaya ikan air tawar dari kampung Jampang yang belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan kewirausahaan praktis dengan teknologi informasi telah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini, yang tentunya merupakan bagian dari pendidikan yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Tujuan dari pelatihan kewirausahaan praktis ini adalah untuk mendorong para pembudi daya ikan air tawar untuk memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam berwirausaha dengan teknologi informasi. Setelah kegiatan selesai, pengabdi melakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 91% peserta sangat puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan kewirausahaan praktis
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Melalui Media Poster Di Puskesmas Pengasinan
Full text linkBreast milk is the best source of nutrition for babies, containing all the nutrients necessary for healthy growth and development. Babies aged 0-6 months are an important period in the First 1000 Days of Life so their growth and development is influenced by good nutritional intake. Exclusive breast milk is the main intake given to babies aged 0-6 months, breast milk contains antibodies for the body\u27s immunity. Low levels of exclusive breastfeeding for babies can affect the nutritional status of babies in the future. So, knowledge is needed for mothers in the form of education regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months. The aim of this activity is to analyze the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding with factors inhibiting exclusive breastfeeding and increase the knowledge of mothers of babies with intervention in the form of education regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months in the Pengasinan Community Health Center UPTD working area. Education was carried out using posters for 30 mothers. The results obtained from the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test are the Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion from the tests carried out was that there was an effect of educational outreach on increasing mothers\u27 knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding
Analisis Penerapan Metode Value Stream Mapping Pada Proses Bongkar Muat Kapal Container Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Waktu Pada Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Pelindo)
Full text linkThe cargo container unloading and loading process is a critical component in port operations, significantly impacting logistical efficiency and operational costs. This study aims to analyze the application of Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to enhance time efficiency in loading and unloading activities at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (PELINDO). Inefficiencies in these processes often result in vessel departure delays, increased berthing times, and elevated operational expenditures. Using a quantitative approach, this research gathers primary data through direct field observations and interviews with key stakeholders at Tanjung Priok Port, supported by secondary data on vessel departure delays. The findings reveal multiple non-value-added activities and process waste contributing to inefficiencies. Based on VSM analysis, proposed improvements led to a significant reduction in process cycle time and enhanced overall port operational efficiency. The implementation of VSM proves to be an effective lean tool in streamlining container handling operations. These findings offer practical contributions to PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia in boosting performance and competitiveness, while also serving as a reference for future maritime logistics studies.
Keywords: Value Stream Mapping; Time Efficiency; Loading and Unloading; Port Operations; Lean Manufacturing