eJournal UPN Veteran Jakarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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The Urgency of Gender Equality in Indonesian Customary Inheritance Law: Review and Comparison with Other Countries
Get PDFThe kinship system used in Indonesia, especially in customary inheritance law, is considered to have the potential to result in gender inequality because the distribution of inheritance given is considered unfair, especially implemented in the modern era like now. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the application of inheritance law in Indonesia and examine the views of customary inheritance law on gender equality, as well as a comparison of its application in other countries. The researcher used a normative legal method by conducting a literature review. The results of the study show that Indonesia applies patrilineal, matrilineal, and bilateral systems in the customary inheritance law kinship system. In practice, the patrilineal and matrilineal systems are considered less appropriate in terms of inheritance distribution because they use a system of drawing the father\u27s or mother\u27s lineage or can be said to be based on gender. If we look at the systems used by other countries, it seems that they are also inseparable from systems that end up ignoring gender equality
Penyimpangan Budaya Dan Kriminalitas: Studi Teoretis Terhadap Teori Subkultural Dalam Kriminologi
No full textThe klithih phenomenon in Yogyakarta represents a form of street violence perpetrated by adolescents, particularly students, through random acts against the public. This phenomenon should not be viewed merely as juvenile delinquency but also as an expression of cultural deviance rooted in social inequality and structural alienation. This study aims to analyze the klithih phenomenon through the lens of subcultural theory in criminology, particularly the perspectives of Albert Cohen, Cloward & Ohlin, and Walter Miller. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach based on an in-depth literature review. The findings reveal that klithih perpetrators establish their own group norms that deviate from mainstream societal values as a form of resistance against the education system, family, and broader society, which they perceive as excluding them from social spaces. Thus, klithih behavior can be understood as an attempt to seek identity, solidarity, and recognition within the context of a deviant subculture. This study recommends community-based preventive approaches, educational reform, youth empowerment, and sustained social interventions as more effective solutions than purely repressive measures.Fenomena klithih di Yogyakarta merepresentasikan bentuk kekerasan jalanan yang dilakukan oleh remaja, khususnya pelajar, secara acak terhadap masyarakat. Fenomena ini tidak hanya dapat dilihat sebagai kenakalan remaja semata, tetapi juga sebagai ekspresi dari penyimpangan budaya yang berakar pada ketimpangan sosial dan keterasingan struktural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena klithih melalui pendekatan teori subkultural dalam kriminologi, khususnya perspektif Albert Cohen, Cloward & Ohlin, serta Walter Miller. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis studi pustaka yang mendalam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa para pelaku klithih membentuk norma-norma kelompok tersendiri yang menyimpang dari nilai masyarakat umum sebagai bentuk resistensi terhadap sistem pendidikan, keluarga, dan masyarakat yang dirasa menyingkirkan mereka dari ruang sosial. Dengan demikian, perilaku klithih dapat dipahami sebagai upaya pencarian identitas, solidaritas, dan pengakuan dalam konteks subkultur menyimpang. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendekatan preventif berbasis komunitas, reformasi pendidikan, pemberdayaan remaja, serta intervensi sosial yang berkelanjutan sebagai solusi yang lebih efektif dibanding penanganan represif semata
Representation of Indonesian Athletes with Disabilities in a Photo Essay by the National Photojournalism Agency Antara Foto (a Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes)
Get PDFThis article examines the representation of Indonesian athletes with disabilities in a photo essay documenting their intensive training for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. This study analyses the messages in a series of photo essays by Mohammad Ayudha, a photojournalist from the national news agency, Antara Foto. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using Roland Barthes\u27 semiotic analysis, to interpret the denotative, connotation, and mythical meaning in the photo essay. The findings reveal that, through his photo story sequence, photojournalist Mohammad Ayudha visualized the fighting spirit of Indonesian athletes with disabilities. Out of the thirteen photographic series, six images illustrate Roland Barthes\u27 theory of the three stages of semiotics. These stages are designated as denotation, connotation, and myth. This study examines how photography of national athletes with disabilities during training sessions represents nationalism and determination before the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, using Roland Barthes\u27 three semiotic stages. The Photojournalist intends to create a photograph that conveys a message to the public that physical limitations are not an obstacle in achieving success in the field of international sports, and is expected to help eliminate negative stigma against the disabled community
Media Framing of Restrictions on the Right of American Transgender Groups: A Case Study on Middle Eastern News Coverage
Get PDFOver the past decade, the United States has experienced a significant and consistent increase in the number of individuals identifying as transgender. According to data from 2013, approximately 3.5% of Americans identified as transgender, whereas by 2022, this figure had risen to 7.2%, representing an estimated 20 million individuals. The U.S. government has implemented a series of policies that restrict the rights of transgender groups, as depicted in media coverage. This research aims to analyze the framing differences in news articles regarding restrictions on the rights of transgender groups following Executive Orders No. 14168, 14173, 14183, and 14201. Moreover, this study draws on data from Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya by analyzing three news articles from each outlet, employing Robert M. Entman\u27s framing analysis. The study found that Al Jazeera emphasized the social aspect of the issue and advocated for the protection of vulnerable groups. In contrast, Al Arabiya framed the issue from a more sociological perspective, critically addressing topics that diverge from dominant traditional norms, particularly those related to politeness and the efficiency of public institutions. This framing reflects Al Arabiya\u27s comparatively conservative orientation, characterized by its critique of gender ideology. The different analysis results show that the way each media form frames is based on its cultural and ideological orientation
The Impact of Liquidity and Profitability on Shareholders’ Equity: Evidence from the Iraqi Stock Exchange
Get PDFDespite the extensive body of research on shareholder value in equilibrium markets, the relationship between liquidity, earnings volatility, and shareholder returns in the Iraqi Stock Exchange remains understudied. This market is characterized by economic sanctions, currency fluctuations, and sectoral imbalances. To address this research gap, this study investigates the impact of liquidity and earnings on shareholders’ equity, focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange during the period 2018–2022. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to select 10 Iraqi manufacturing companies whose annual audited financial statements were publicly available on the stock exchange. The analysis was conducted using panel multiple linear regression (EGLS) in EViews 12. The findings reveal that working capital management has a significant positive effect on shareholders’ equity. This suggests that effective working capital management can enhance shareholder value by improving profitability, liquidity, and operational efficiency, thereby increasing the firm’s overall value. Conversely, the study finds that profit does not have a significant impact on shareholders’ equity, indicating that short-term liquidity efficiency may exert a more immediate influence on stock performance than profitability levels. Moreover, the current ratio shows a significant positive effect on shareholders’ equity, which may reflect excessive liquidity resulting from overinvestment in unprofitable or idle assets—an effect that could potentially reverse in the future. The research model explains 93.86% of the variance in shareholders’ equity as accounted for by the independent variables. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the financial management strategies and techniques that influence shareholder value in emerging and volatile markets such as Iraq
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DESA JAMPANG MELALUI PELATIHAN PRAKTIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Get PDFKelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Air Tawar (POKDAKAN) di Kampung Jampang, Kecamatan Kemang, Kabupaten Bogor, berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pendapatan desa melalui produksi 15.000 ikan hias dalam tiga bulan, empat ton ikan nila dalam lima bulan, dan lima ton ikan lele dalam tiga bulan. Sebanyak 30 pembudidaya yang belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan kewirausahaan berbasis teknologi informasi menjadi peserta kegiatan ini. Pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui identifikasi kebutuhan, penyusunan modul, pelatihan tatap muka dengan praktik teknologi informasi, serta pendampingan lanjutan. Evaluasi menunjukkan 91% peserta sangat puas, dengan dampak nyata berupa peningkatan keterampilan pemasaran daring, efisiensi pengelolaan usaha, dan perluasan jejaring pemasaran. Kegiatan ini efektif menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan membuka peluang peningkatan pendapatan pembudidaya.Kelompok pembudidaya ikan air tawar POKDAKAN berlokasi di kampung Jampang, kecamatan Kemang, kabupaten Bogor. Mereka menghasilkan banyak ikan. Menurut data budi daya, POKDAKAN memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dan pendapatan asli desa dengan menghasilkan 15.000 ikan hias (koi, koki, manfish, guppy, dan lohan) dalam waktu 3 bulan, 4 ton ikan nila dalam waktu 5 bulan, dan 5 ton ikan lele dalam waktu 3 bulan. Jumlah sebanyak 30 pembudidaya ikan air tawar dari kampung Jampang yang belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan kewirausahaan praktis dengan teknologi informasi telah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini, yang tentunya merupakan bagian dari pendidikan yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Tujuan dari pelatihan kewirausahaan praktis ini adalah untuk mendorong para pembudi daya ikan air tawar untuk memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam berwirausaha dengan teknologi informasi. Setelah kegiatan selesai, pengabdi melakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 91% peserta sangat puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan kewirausahaan praktis
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Melalui Media Poster Di Puskesmas Pengasinan
Get PDFBreast milk is the best source of nutrition for babies, containing all the nutrients necessary for healthy growth and development. Babies aged 0-6 months are an important period in the First 1000 Days of Life so their growth and development is influenced by good nutritional intake. Exclusive breast milk is the main intake given to babies aged 0-6 months, breast milk contains antibodies for the body\u27s immunity. Low levels of exclusive breastfeeding for babies can affect the nutritional status of babies in the future. So, knowledge is needed for mothers in the form of education regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months. The aim of this activity is to analyze the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding with factors inhibiting exclusive breastfeeding and increase the knowledge of mothers of babies with intervention in the form of education regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months in the Pengasinan Community Health Center UPTD working area. Education was carried out using posters for 30 mothers. The results obtained from the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test are the Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion from the tests carried out was that there was an effect of educational outreach on increasing mothers\u27 knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding
Analisis Penerapan Metode Value Stream Mapping Pada Proses Bongkar Muat Kapal Container Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Waktu Pada Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Pelindo)
Get PDFThe cargo container unloading and loading process is a critical component in port operations, significantly impacting logistical efficiency and operational costs. This study aims to analyze the application of Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to enhance time efficiency in loading and unloading activities at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (PELINDO). Inefficiencies in these processes often result in vessel departure delays, increased berthing times, and elevated operational expenditures. Using a quantitative approach, this research gathers primary data through direct field observations and interviews with key stakeholders at Tanjung Priok Port, supported by secondary data on vessel departure delays. The findings reveal multiple non-value-added activities and process waste contributing to inefficiencies. Based on VSM analysis, proposed improvements led to a significant reduction in process cycle time and enhanced overall port operational efficiency. The implementation of VSM proves to be an effective lean tool in streamlining container handling operations. These findings offer practical contributions to PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia in boosting performance and competitiveness, while also serving as a reference for future maritime logistics studies.
Keywords: Value Stream Mapping; Time Efficiency; Loading and Unloading; Port Operations; Lean Manufacturing
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PIEZOELECTRIC INSOLE
Get PDFThis study evaluates the performance of piezoelectric materials in converting kinetic energy from footsteps into electrical energy and examines the resulting current and voltage for powering an LED. Test results indicate that body weight influences the output current and voltage of the piezoelectric circuit integrated into a shoe insole. Using a capacitor, the highest recorded current was 0.48 mA at a body weight of 80 kg. In tests with an LED, the peak current was 0.28 mA, with a voltage drop to 2.99 V at the same weight. The highest voltage output with a capacitor reached 15.50 V at 80 kg. Although the generated current and voltage were relatively small, parallel circuit configurations improved performance. Capacitors proved essential for storing energy and maintaining consistent LED illumination during walking, highlighting the potential of piezoelectric shoe insoles as practical alternative power sources. 
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION RISK AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ETHICS IN COD SALES PRACTICES ON FACEBOOK MARKETPLACE AS A FORM OF INFORMAL TRANSACTION IN THE DIGITAL SOCIETY
Get PDFAdvances in digital technology have encouraged the growth of informal transactions through social media, including cash on delivery (COD) payment methods, which are prevalent on Facebook Marketplace. This article aims to examine the potential risks associated with information and explore the ethical aspects of digital communication occurring in such buying and selling activities. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature review, it was found that the lack of verification systems, weak platform oversight, and low digital literacy increase the potential for fraud and misuse of information. Additionally, unethical communication patterns such as the dissemination of false information and breaches of agreements further erode trust among transaction participants. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding digital communication ethics and information risk management to ensure that informal transactions in digital spaces can occur safely and ethically. Keywords: Informal transactions, Facebook Marketplace, COD, information security, communication ethics, digital literacy