eJournal UPN Veteran Jakarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
Not a member yet
2712 research outputs found
Sort by
Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Brunei: Mengapa Bekerja di Brunei? 2021-2023
Get PDFInternational migration is never ending issue in the era of globalization. International migration is significance discussed because it creates problems in the world. The focus of this research is to examine case study of Brunei as the destination of Indonesian migrant workers to acquire well-living and other purposes. By using phenomenological approach, this research argues that Indonesian migrant workers who seek for job opportunity in Brunei is not solely motivated by economic wellbeing, but others reasons such as escaping problems, gaining life experience, and creating distinguished image of working overseas. By applying qualitative method as such deep interview and phenomenological experience living in Brunei Darussalam for 2.5 years, as the result, this research found that the reasons Indonesian migrant workers go to Brunei Darussalam is very much complex, therefore cannot be reduced in the variable independent of economic purpose. It can be concluded that this research believes that the proses of international migration is more complex then seeking economic wellbeing. In short, Indonesian migrant workers cannot be conceptualized as the movement of international labors for achieving economic goals because Indonesian migrant workers are being a human as a whole and complex, not an atomistic entity as part of mode of production. 
AUDIT KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP SOSIALISASI PROGRAM KONSERVASI TANAH DAN AIR BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
No full textTemanggung Regency, as an upstream area, has critical land, so the Regional Government has launched a Sustainable Soil and Water Conservation Program. The purpose of the audit communication for this socialization program is to diagnose the challenges and barriers that occur in the socialization process of a sustainable soil and water conservation program in Temanggung Regency and provide recommendations for future socialization. This research employs a concurrent embedded mixed methods design, with qualitative methodology as the primary method and quantitative methodology as the secondary method, in a proportion of 80% qualitative and 20% quantitative. Based on the results of the diagnosis, it is known that there is interference, which is a factor inhibiting the success of the socialization carried out in each observation unit. Several recommendations were made based on the audit that had been carried out. Namely, communicators must improve interpersonal communication abilities/skills and implement interactive communication to create more effective two-way communication. The context of the socialization implementation is carried out at the right time to support the effectiveness of the message\u27s performance. Messages are packaged in clear, straightforward, intact, and simple language but must be supplemented with content according to program implementation instructions. The frequency needs to be increased, and a unique account for the conservation program is created. Written and bureaucratic communication must be maintained, but the effectiveness of the communication network needs to be increased through WhatsApp groups and other media. It is necessary to evaluate community feedback.Kabupaten Temanggung sebagai daerah hulu memiliki lahan kritis, sehingga Pemerintah Daerah mencanangkan Program Konservasi Tanah dan Air Berkelanjutan. Tujuan audit komunikasi terhadap sosialisasi program ini adalah untuk mendiagnosis kendala dan hambatan yang terjadi pada proses sosialisasi program konservasi tanah dan air berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Temanggung, serta memberikan rekomendasi terhadap sosialisasi di masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang ditunjang dengan analisis kuantitatif dengan metode campuran. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, kuesioner, data terbuka, konfirmasi dan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil diagnosis, diketahui adanya gangguan yang menjadi faktor penghambat keberhasilan sosialisasi yang dilakukan pada masing-masing unit pengamatan. Berdasarkan audit yang telah dilakukan, dapat disampaikan beberapa rekomendasi, yaitu komunikator perlu meningkatkan kemampuan atau skill komunikasi interpersonal serta menerapkan komunikasi interaktif agar terjadi komunikasi dua arah yang lebih efektif. Konteks pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada waktu yang tepat untuk mendukung efektivitas penyampaian pesan. Pesan dikemas dengan bahasa yang jelas, lugas, utuh dan sederhana tetapi perlu dilengkapi dengan muatan sesuai petunjuk pelaksanaan program. Frekuensi perlu ditingkatkan dan dibuat akun khusus program konservasi. Komunikasi tertulis dan bersifat birokratif untuk tetap dipertahankan namun perlu ditingkatkan efektifitas jaringan komunikasi melalui grup-grup Whatsapp serta media lainnya. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap umpan balik masyarakat
Isu Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Presiden Tiga Periode di Media Massa terhadap Sikap Publik
Get PDFThe issue of extending the President\u27s term of office to three terms has become very strong along with the issue of postponing the 2024 Election circulating in the community, which has then invited controversy in society and also massive coverage in the mass media, including hot discussions on social media. The media has a big role to influence public attitudes. So, through the Inoculation theory, we attempt to examine explanatively the issue of extending the presidential term of office in the media on public attitudes using a quantitative approach. Based on the research results, it shows that there is an influence between the issue of extending the President\u27s term of office and postponing the 2024 Election on public attitudes which show disapproval of these two issues. The public believes that extending the presidential term of office and postponing elections is a violation of the constitution and also creates a sense of distrust among respondents towards the current government. Apart from that, respondents also linked the two issues circulating in the mass media and online media to the interests of IKN and also considered that the government was not functioning well in accordance with the mandate of the constitution.Isu perpanjangan masa jabatan Presiden hingga 3 periode begitu menguat beriring dengan isu penundaan Pemilu 2024 yang beredar di masyarakat yang kemudian mengundang kontroversi di masyarakat dan juga pemberitaan secara besar-besaran di media massa termasuk perbincangan hangat di media sosial. Media memiliki peran besar untuk mempengaruhi sikap publik. Sehingga melalui teori Inokulasi berusaha untuk mengkaji secara eksplanatif antara isu perpanjangan masa jabatan presiden di media terhadap sikap publik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara isu mengenai perpanjangan masa jabatan Presiden dan penundaan Pemilu 2024 terhadap sikap public yang menunjukkan ketidaksetujuan terhadap kedua isu tersebut. Adapun publik berpendapatan bahwa perpanjangan masa jabatan presiden dan penundaan pemilu merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terhadap konstitusi dan juga menimbulkan rasa tidak percaya dari responden terhadap pemerintahan saat ini. Selain itu responden juga mengkaitkan kedua isu yang beredar di media massa dan media online tersebut dengan kepentingan IKN dan juga menilai bahwa pemerintah tidak berjalan baik sesuai dengan amanat konstitusi
Elimination of Negative Stigma through the Use of Media Technology by Librarians with Blind Disabilities
Get PDFThis research examines the efforts of librarians with visual disabilities to remove negative stigma from society. Research focus on the use of technological media by librarians with visual disabilities to eliminate the negative stigma towards blind people who are considered unable to use technological media. Previous studies agree that every librarian\u27s activities require visual support in all their work. The use of technological media by librarians with disabilities is a social construction of technology as an effort to change social relations in society. This research aims to find out how the use of technological media by librarians with visual disabilities in eliminating the negative stigma. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. The data obtained is explained through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and verification. Librarians with visual disabilities have the skills to operate technological media with the help of special software for blind people. Skills in using technological media are demonstrated to users who come to the library. Skills in using technological media supported by special software are demonstrated by blind librarians to users with the aim of changing the negative stigma that assumes that people with disabilities cannot use technological media in their activities. The use of technological media by librarians with disabilities is a socio-technological construction and an adaptation strategy to change their relationship with the social environment.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media teknologi oleh pustakawan penyandang disabilitas netra dalam menghapus stigma negatif dari masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakna berupa observasi dan wawancara. Data yang telah diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan Verivication. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pustakawan penyandang disabilitas netra memiliki keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan media teknologi dengan bantuan dari software khusus untuk disabilitas netra. Keterampilan dalam menggunakan media teknologi ini ditunjukkan kepada pengunjung yang datang ke perpustakaan dengan tujuan untuk mengubah stigma negatif yang beranggapan bahwa penyandang disabilitas tidak dapat menggunakan media teknologi dalam beraktivitas. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perpustakaan menjadi tempat di mana pustakawan dapat mengubah stigma negatif dari masyarakat terhadap penyandang disabilitas netra melalui keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan media teknologi
Implementasi Excellence Public Relations dan Coordinated Management of Meaning pada Sosialisasi Empat Pilar Utama SABar School, Banyumas
No full textSABar School (Sekolah Alam Baturraden) applies four main pillars namely the pillars of morals, logic, leadership, and entrepreneurship in the student learning process. However, the view of the Banyumas community is that SABar School is only a school that involves more playing than learning activities. Parents are worried that sending their children to SABar School will be left behind in academics. This research aims to analyze the implementation of excellence in public relations and coordinated management of meaning towards the socialization of the four main pillars of SABar School. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques of observation and in-depth interviews with ten informants, supported by secondary data through literature studies. The research shows that SABar School\u27s role in socializing activities on the four main pillars implements eight of the ten premises of public relations excellence. Two premises that have not been implemented are the integration premise because SABar School does not yet have a dedicated PR division and the independence premise. The management function of PR is still one with other management. Meanwhile, the results of coordinated management of meaning on the four main pillars show that SABar School has achieved a level of coordination.Sekolah SABar (Sekolah Alam Baturraden) menerapkan empat pilar utama yaitu pilar moral, logika, kepemimpinan, dan kewirausahaan dalam proses pembelajaran siswa. Namun, pandangan masyarakat Banyumas, Sekolah SABar hanyalah sekolah yang lebih banyak melibatkan kegiatan bermain dibandingkan belajar. Para orang tua khawatir jika menyekolahkan anaknya di SABar School akan tertinggal dalam bidang akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan keunggulan humas dan pengelolaan makna yang terkoordinasi terhadap sosialisasi empat pilar utama SABar School. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap sepuluh informan, didukung dengan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran SABar School dalam mensosialisasikan kegiatan pada empat pilar utama mengimplementasikan delapan dari sepuluh premis keunggulan humas. Dua premis yang belum dilaksanakan adalah premis integrasi karena SABar School belum memiliki divisi PR khusus dan premis independensi. Fungsi manajemen PR masih satu dengan manajemen lainnya. Sedangkan hasil pengelolaan makna yang terkoordinasi pada empat pilar utama menunjukkan bahwa SABar School telah mencapai tingkat koordinasi
Cinderella: The Feminist Tale (A Discourse Analysis of the Story’s Adaptation through Podcast)
Get PDFCinderella’s character and feminist ideology are contradictory. The phrase “Cinderella Complex Syndrome,” which refers to women’s dread of independence, supports this idea. Fairy tales are full of beautiful, passive, submissive princesses, as well as bold, independent female constrained by archaic gender stereotypes. They uphold conventional norms about gender roles and value. Fairy tale adaptation is not a new phenomenon; for centuries, people have used it to further their objectives, uphold their cultural standards, and further their ideologies. The construction of feminism in Cinderella rhyme via podcast is the main focus of this study. This rendition carries the feminist ideals while representing an unexpected tale. This study uses discourse analysis methodology, relying on the ideas of liberal feminism and Linda Hutcheon’s theory of adaptation. According to this theory, adaptation encompasses both the process and the final output. It is evident from Cinderella’s podcast that retelling of the narrative is dependent on the story teller’s perception and incorporates a new ideology – liberal feminism, which is associated with the second wave of feminism. This study shows how the liberal feminism ideology in Cinderella’s rhyme is constructed through modifications in the storyline and characterization. This Cinderella portrayal gives more depth that doesn’t match the image of a traditional princess and shows that she can accomplish anything she sets her mind to. This Cinderella adaptation tale shows Cinderella active role that frees herself from her oppressor as the development of liberal feminism in her character. Cinderella’s assertive voice in voicing her demands and desires also supports the liberal feminism idea
Zakat vs Tax: A Maqasid Sharia Perspective
Get PDFThis study explores the comparison between zakat and tax within the framework of maqasid sharia perspective. Specifically, this study compares zakat and tax in terms of how effectively each system fulfills the objectives (maqasid ) of sharia such as hifz al-mal (protection of wealth), islah (rectification), hifz al-nafs (salvation of the soul), and \u27adl (social justice). It aims to evaluate the extent of the impact of zakat and tax implementation on wealth distribution, poverty elimination, and the establishment of a just economic structure. Through a comprehensive analytical approach, this study evaluates the contribution of each instrument towards the realization of these objectives. A qualitative approach and a thematic literature review is adopted to explore evidences related to zakat vs tax from a maqasid sharia perspective. The result shows that zakat proves to be an effective tool in supporting equitable wealth distribution and social safety, while taxes provide consistent funding for public services. However, challenges such as compliance, transparency and fairness remain a critical focus. This research provides important insights into how the implementation of zakat and tax can be optimized to achieve the desired balance within the maqasid sharia framework
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Peningkatan Kreativitas Siswa Dalam Pembuatan Poster Edukasi, Media Promosi Pihak Sekolah Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva di Sekolah M.I. Jami\u27atul Khair Ciledug - Kota Tangerang, Banten
Get PDFPeningkatan kemampuan siswa pada saat ini sangat dibutuhkan, kurikulum merdekan bagi siswa yang dicanangkan oleh Bapak Menteri Pendidikan menuntut seluruh siswa baik tingkat SD, SMP, SMA memiliki pola pemikiran dan dapat menuangkan ide – ide kreatif selama aktivitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Pada Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) kali ini, pengabdi ingin melakukan pelatihan, workshop serta pendampingan kepada para siswa yang juga didampingi oleh para guru sekolah (28 Guru) dalam pembuatan materi ajar edukasi khususnya dalam pembuatan poster edukasi kepada para siswa (40 siswa kls 5 dan 6), materi ajar untuk para guru juga media proposi bagi pihak manajemen sekolah (Kepala sekolah, tata usaha (5orang)). Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan skill atau kemampuan para siswa dalam menvisualisasikan pemikiran dalam bentuk Poster edukasi maupun materi edukasi lainnya seperti untuk presentasi di kelas dengan mengunakan aplikasi Canva oleh para guru. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan karena melihat hasil survei materi visualisasi bagi anak sekolah MI sudah ada namun masih belum menarik siswa generasi Z yaitu masih mengunakan power point yang terbatas untuk image kekiniaan begtu juga materi ajar bagi para guru – guru. Perlu peningatan kemampuan penyediaan media atau bahan pembelajaran melalui pendampingan pembelajaran mengunakan canva sebagai salah satu metode penerapan TI mengunakan softaware aplikasi canva. Juga bagi pihak sekolah untuk melakukan promosi untuk membuatan poster edukasi dapat dipergunakanoleh pihak sekolah untuk membuat media promosi sekolah dari Mitra. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan para mahasiswa FIK yang masuk dalam KSM (Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa) Multimedia dan sekaligus dapat menambah pengalaman mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam program MBKM UPN Veteran Jakarta.
 
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Financing Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract
Non-performing loans (NPF) are one of the main problems in the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence NPF in the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative research approach using secondary data, namely data taken from various trusted sources because the secondary data used comes from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), books, the internet, economic magazines and other sources. The data found shows that the main factors affecting NPF in the Indonesian Islamic banking sector are bad credit, exchange rate factors, economic growth factors and interest rates. The results showed that the data of this study were processed using the eviews 12 program, the use of this program aims to estimate the parameters of the variables to be observed from the experimental model that has been determined. The variables tested in this study include NPF, exchange rates, economic growth and benchmark interest rates.
Keywords: non-performing financing, exchange rate factors, economic growth factors, interest rates
Abstrak
Pinjaman bermasalah (NPF) merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama pada sektor perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi NPF pada sektor perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data diambil dari berbagai sumber terpercaya karena data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), buku, internet, majalah ekonomi dan lain-lain. sumber. Data yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi NPF pada sektor perbankan syariah Indonesia adalah kredit macet, faktor nilai tukar, faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi dan suku bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan program eviews 12, penggunaan program ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan parameter variabel yang akan diamati dari model eksperimen yang telah ditetapkan. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini antara lain NPF, nilai tukar, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan suku bunga acuan.
Kata kunci: pinjaman bermasalah, faktor nilai tukar, faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat suku bunga