eJournal UPN Veteran Jakarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual secara Verbal di Lingkungan Umum (Catcalling)
Verbal sexual harassment or commonly called catcalling is verbal sexual harassment behavior that occurs in public by uttering indecent, sensitive remarks or words at the victim, causing feelings of fear, discomfort and threat. Usually the form of catcalling is in the form of whistling, harsh words containing pornographic elements, innuendo, shouting, and comments aimed at women\u27s physical characteristics. Generally, catcalling often occurs in public places. This harassment is often considered normal by society because people think it is just an ordinary joke. The normative research method used in this research is research based on legal materials by studying written regulations, theories, concepts and secondary data. This research aims to find out what form of legal protection is provided by the Indonesian State against catcalling harassment, to find out the causes and impacts of catcalling on women. Women are subjected to harassment on the streets, but there are no specific regulations regarding this case. Therefore, there needs to be an emphasis on eradicating this harassment to the wider community through regulations related to decency, namely Articles 281 and 289 of the Criminal Code, Law 12/2022 concerning TPKS, and Law 44/2008 concerning Pornography.
Pelecehan seksual verbal atau biasa disebut catcalling adalah perilaku pelecehan seksual secara verbal yang terjadi di muka umum dengan melontarkan ucapan atau perkataan yang tidak senonoh, sensitif kepada korbannya sehingga menimbulkan perasaan takut, tidak nyaman, dan terancam. Biasanya bentuk catcalling berupa siulan, kata-kata kasar yang mengandung unsur pornografi, sindiran, teriakan, dan komentar yang ditujukan pada ciri fisik perempuan. Umumnya catcalling sering terjadi di tempat umum. Pelecehan ini seringkali dianggap wajar oleh masyarakat karena masyarakat menganggapnya hanya lelucon biasa. Metode penelitian normatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian berdasarkan bahan hukum dengan mempelajari peraturan tertulis, teori, konsep dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan Negara Indonesia terhadap pelecehan catcalling, untuk mengetahui penyebab dan dampak catcalling terhadap perempuan. Perempuan memang menjadi sasaran pelecehan di jalanan, namun belum ada aturan khusus terkait kasus ini. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penekanan terhadap pemberantasan pelecehan tersebut kepada masyarakat luas melalui peraturan terkait kesusilaan, yaitu Pasal 281 dan 289 KUHP, UU 12/2022 tentang TPKS, dan UU 44/2008 tentang Pornografi
KONSTRUKSI LITERASI DIGITAL PADA PEMILU 2024 UNTUK MEMBENDUNG ARUS INFORMASI DAN BERITA PALSU
The 2024 General Election will be held on February 14th, 2024. As this nation\u27s most significant political agenda, all groups are involved in the 2014 General Election. Because of this, there is expected to be a discourse battle in every election involving political actors, the mass media, and the public. Not only do information and news form positive discourse, but negative discourse also spreads. The public, candidates, and state actors color the public media space with clear information and good news and salt it with dirty information. Hoax on social media in media and fake news among the masses in the 2024 general election threaten social cohesion and national integration, as happened in the 2014 and 2019 general elections. There must be efforts to stem the spread of hoax and fake news. One of them is digital literacy, including digital media literacy. This research aims to analyze the construction of digital literacy, including digital media, in the 2024 general election to stem hoax and fake news in the 2024 general election. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and library data. The research results show that, firstly, the election moment is a time that is prone to the circulation of hoax and fake news. This is where digital literacy skills, including digital media literacy, emerge. Second, at a macro level, the state is responsible for digital literacy programs, including digital media literacy. Third, public communication between the Ministry of Communication and Information and the community is a vital bridge that must continue to be maintained and improve its effectiveness and efficiency so that the state\u27s role in building digital literacy, including digital media literacy, is realized as quickly as possible.Abstrak : Pemilihan Umum 2024 diselenggarakan 14 Februari 2024. Sebagai hajat politik terbesar bangsa ini, semua kalangan terlibat dalam Pemilu 2014. Karena itu lumrah bila setiap pemilu terjadi pertarungan wacana yang melibatkan aktor politik, media massa, dan masyarakat. Tidak hanya informasi dan berita yang membentuk wacana positif, wacana negatif pun bertebaran. Publik, kandidat, dan state actors tidak hanya mewarnai ruang publik media dengan informasi jernih dan berita baik, tetapi juga menggarami dengan informasi kotor. Informasi palsu di media sosial di media berita buruk di massa pada Pemilu 2024 mengancam kohesi sosial dan integrasi bangsa sebagaimana pernah terjadi pada Pemilu 2014 dan 2019. Harus ada usaha membendung penyebaran informasi dan berita palsu tersebut. Salah satunya adalah literasi digital, termasuk literasi media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi literasi digital, termasuk media digital, pada pemilu 2024 untuk membendung informasi dan berita palsu pada Pemilu 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan data pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, momentun pemilu merupakan saat rawan peredaran informasi dan berita palsu. Di sinilah kemampuan literasi digital, termasuk literasi media digital menemukan momentumnya. Kedua, secara makro negara bertanggung jawab dalam program literasi digital, termasuk literasi media digital. Ketiga, komunikasi publik antara Kemenkominfo dan masyarakat menjadi jembatan vital yang harus terus dipelihara dan ditingkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensinya sehingga peran negara dalam membangun literasi digital, termasuk literasi media digital terwujud secepatnya.
Kata Kunci : literasi media, informasi palsu, berita palsu, Pemilu 202
Analysis of Sharia-Based Hotels on Sustainable Tourism in West Sumatera Indonesia
Tourism is a potential sector in the world, especially halal tourism which is a potential market for Muslim tourists, especially Indonesia, and more specifically West Sumatera. Because this province has the potential for halal tourism because it is included in the halal destinations listed in the 2015/2025 National Tourism Development Master Plan (Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Nasional/Ripparnas). Furthermore, one of the sub-subs of halal tourism is sharia-based hotels which support tourists to stay overnight. Then, in tourism theory there is the term sustainable tourism, tourism that has an effect on economic, environmental and social aspects. The aim of this research is to scientifically determine the influence of Sharia-based hotels on sustainable tourism development in West Sumatera. This research is combination research that used mixed method. Quantitative method using questionnaires and also qualitative using analytical descriptive. The research results show that Sharia-Based Hotels have a positive influence on Sustainable Tourism in West Sumatera, including economic, environmental and social aspects. The increase in Sharia-Based Hotels is directly proportional to the increase in Sustainable Tourism
The Role of Religiosity, Consumer Animosity, and Ethnocentrism in Explaining the Boycott Motivation
The protracted conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas group, culminating with an Israeli offensive in October 2023, has caused significant suffering to the Palestinian people. The response to the attack, including international support and a fatwa from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), has prompted Indonesians to boycott products linked to Israel. This study aims to investigate the effect of religiosity, animosity and ethnocentrism on the motivation for boycotting Unilever Indonesia products related to the company\u27s commitment to Israel, focusing on these factors. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with the SEM-PLS approach. The application used is SmartPLS version 4.0.0 with sample data used by 162 respondents through the distribution of questionnaires. The results show that the variables religiosity, consumer animosity and ethnocentrism have a positive and significant influence on the motivation to boycott Unilever Indonesia products. These findings highlight the importance of paying attention to psychological and social factors in the analysis of consumer behavior and their impact on companies and society at large. It also suggests that companies must take into account the social and political implications of their policies, as well as understand the values and beliefs underlying consumers\u27 motivations for boycotting
The Impact of Islamic Monetary Policy on Indonesia\u27s Economic Growth
Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country with relatively low economic growth. Therefore, the success of monetary policy does not only depend on conventional instruments, but also on Islamic instruments. Islamic monetary policy instruments tend to be more related to real activities and real assets. So that increasing public awareness of Islamic principles will cause the effectiveness of Islamic monetary instruments to become stronger, which will also be followed by increased economic growth. This research aims to determine the effect of PUAS, FASBIS, and SBIS on GDP using secondary data in the form of monthly time series from 2018-2022. Data was collected using the Purposive Sampling technique, with the Quantitative Associative method. The data was processed using Eviews 9 and then analyzed using the VAR VECM method to see the long-term and short-term effects of PUAS, FASBIS, and SBIS on GDP. The results show that there is a two-way causal relationship between PUAS and FASBIS, FASBIS and GDP, SBIS and PUAS, as well as a one-way relationship between GDP and SBIS. There is a significant relationship between SATISFIED and GDP, in the long term. Meanwhile, in the short term, all variables do not have a significant effect on GDP. In the long term, the variable that is strong and dominant in influencing GDP is PUAS and has the largest composition that contributes to the GDP variable. This research provides practical and theoretical implications to increase scientific insight in the field of economics and references in making policy decisions to improve technological infrastructure and regulations that support the development of Sharia financial markets
Analisis Manufactured Sand Untuk Proses Sandblasting Pada Kapal
Sandblasting is a process carried out to clean the surface of steel materials from rust, old paint, and adhering dirt. Limitations on the use of silica sand for sandblasting have led to the use of manufactured sand as an alternative. The objective of this research is to determine the standards of abrasive 1.0 and 2.0 and to assess the effectiveness of manufactured sand in the sandblasting process concerning the surface roughness level, dust level, and its impact on abrasive prices. Testing was conducted on grade A steel plates with A-grade rust levels, following ISO standards. Manufactured sand was varied by adjusting the composition percentages used in the silica sand mixture, with a maximum composition of 100% in one abrasive and combined in proportions of 100%, 70%, and 30%. From the test results, it was found that the highest surface roughness level was in the manufactured sand 30% variation with a value of 0.091. The lowest dust level for abrasive standards 1.0 and 2.0 was achieved by the manufactured sand 100% variation with a dust rating of 1 for SA 1.0 and a dust rating of 2 for SA 2.0. The 100% manufactured sand composition had a lower price compared to the other two variations. The use of a more dominant manufactured sand composition can influence the results of the sandblasting process. Thus, this research suggests that manufactured sand can be used as a substitute for silica sand in ship sandblasting
"LOVELY PAYABLE" AKUNTAN PEREMPUAN
This study aims to delve into the phenomenon of \u27lovely payable\u27 among female accountants. This research uses qualitative methods qualitative method with a case study approach, data collection techniques encompassed interviews, observations, and documentation. The participants in this research are a female auditor at PwC and a female financial staff at the BPJS office. The findings highlight that \u27lovely payable\u27 emphasizes the importance of time, particularly in providing brief yet meaningful quality time for children. Communication, especially through quality time, is considered crucial for maximizing the relationship between a career-oriented mother and her children. In deciding to be both an accountant and a mother, the research indicates that this choice is not solely about work pressures but also about creating harmony in the quality of life and meeting the emotional needs of the children
KINERJA LINGKUNGAN MAMPU MENINGKATKAN ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, kinerja lingkungan, dan media exposure terhadap environmental disclosure. Sampel riset ini berjumlah 98 perusahaan yang terbagi dalam beberapa sektor; kesehatan, bahan baku, infrastruktur,energi, industri, dan konsumen non primer periode 2021. Teknik analisis yang dipakai yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan uji t parsial yang memakai aplikasi SPSS v.20. Hasil dari riset ini yaitu (1) environmental disclosure tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan institusional. (2) environmental disclosure tidak dipengaruhi oleh komite audit. (3) environmental disclosure dipengaruhi oleh kinerja lingkungan. (4) environmental disclosure tidak dipengaruhi oleh media exposure
Cover Vol 3, No 2 April 2024
Journal of Young Entrepreneurs diterbitkan oleh Program Studi S1 Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Penerbitan jurnal ini dalam rangka mendukung upaya Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta untuk meningkatkan jumlah publikasi ilmiah mahasiswa S1, khususnya dari skripsi mahasiswa S1. Jurnal ini juga ditujukan untuk membantu dosen Program Studi S1 Manajemen dalam mempublikasikan karya ilmiahnya. Artikel Journal of Young Entrepreneurs Volume 3 Nomor 2 Bulan April 2024 ini merupakan publikasi keenam dari Journal of Young Entrepreneurs. Publikasi ini memuat karya ilmiah – karya ilmiah yang sudah dipresentasikan dalam kegiatan Call for Paper Business, Management, Economics, Accounting National (BIEMA) 6th Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta Tahun 2023. Pada publikasi kali ini, penghargaan setinggi – tingginya kami sampaikan kepada dewan redaksi yang sudah bekerja keras sehingga memungkinkan terbitnya publikasi ini. Kami secara terus-menerus akan berusaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas Journal of Young Entrepreneurs. Kami juga berharap Journal of Young Entrepreneurs dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya, Ilmu Manajemen
Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh mekanisme good corporate governance (GCG) yang berupa ukuran dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, serta kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan sub-sektor perbankan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019 – 2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sejumlah 126 sampel. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif & signifikan antara kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang positif & signifikan antara ukuran dewan direksi terhadap nilai perusahaan, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang positif & signifikan antara dewan komisaris independen terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta tidak terdapat pengaruh yang positif & signifikan antara kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan