Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia: PPNI Jawa Tengah Journal
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    Sistem Penjadwalan Perawat Elektronik: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur

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    Penjadwalan perawat elektronik mengacu pada penggunaan teknologi dan sistem perangkat lunak untuk mengotomatisasi dan menyederhanakan proses pembuatan dan pengelolaan jadwal perawat di lingkungan layanan kesehatan. Sistem penjadwalan perawat elektronik bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan keadilan dalam proses penjadwalan, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan perawatan pasien dan kepuasan staf. Mendapatkan gambaran tentang metode pengembangan sistem penjadwalan elektronik perawat melalui studi literatur. Berdasarkan telaah 10 literatur didapatkan bahwa tahapan pengembangan sistem penjadwalan elektronik meliputi mengidentifikasi kebutuhan atau batasan dalam pengaturan jadwal perawat. Kemudian dilakukan kajian literatur untuk mengetahui informasi ilmiah terkait permasalahan dan metode yang sudah teruji dalam penelitian. Tahap selanjutnya adalah pemilihan dan pengembangan model perhitungan yang akan digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan penjadwalan. Model perhitungan kemudian diimplementasikan menggunakan software optimasi. Program diujicoba dengan database NRP atau dengan studi kasus di fasilitas kesehatan yang sesuai. Hasil ujicoba dianalisis keefektifannya dalam menyelesaikan masalah penjadwalan perawat serta dinilai efektivitasnya terhadap kepuasan perawat, efisiensi biaya rumah sakit dan mutu pelayanan keperawatan

    PENGALAMAN PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DALAM TATALAKSANA COVID-19

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    ABSTRAKInstalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan salah satu akses pertama yang dijangkau oleh masyarakat yangterkena Covid-19 ataupun dicurigai terkena Covid-19. Perubahan pelayanan kesehatan di IGD saatPandemi Covid-19, dan adanya adaptasi new normal membuat pelayanan kesehatan IGD dan adanyapenyesuaian oleh perawat. Instalaasi Gawat Darurat merupakan salah satu area yang berpotensi memilikiresiko tinggi untuk penularan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawatIGD dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di salah satu rumah sakit pemerintah di Kota Padang.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan kepadaperawat yang berdinas Instalasi Gawat Darurat, yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu perawatyang pernah berdinas di IGD selama Pandemi Covid-19, minimal selama 6 bulan. Hasil wawancaradiolah dengan teknik Collaizi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang perawat IGD. Hasilpenelitian didapatkan 3 tema yaitu takut untuk tertular, beban kerja berlebih, peran perawat manajerdalam tatalaksana Covid-19. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan rasa peduli dan perhatian dari manajer perawatuntuk menyiapkan sumberdaya manusia dan fasilitas yang sesuai dengan kondisi pandemi, agarkemampuan respon perawat dalam menghdapi Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi optimal.Keyword: Covid-19, Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Perawat, Pengalaman KerjaABSTRACTThe Emergency Room (ER) is one of the first accesses reached by people who have been affected byCovid-19 or suspected of having Covid-19. Changes in health services in the ER during the Covid-19Pandemic, and the adaptation of the new normal made ER adjustments by nurses. ER is one area that hasthe potential to have a high risk of transmitting Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine thework experience of nurses in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic at a government hospital in PadangCity. This study is a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews conducted with nurses who serve inthe Emergency Department, who were selected based on inclusion criteria, nurses who had served in theER during the Covid-19 pandemic, for a minimum of 6 months. The results of the interviews wereprocessed using the Collaizi technique. The participants in this study were 5 emergency room nurses. Theresults of the study found 3 themes, namely fear of being infected, excessive workload, the roles of nursemanagers in Covid-19 Management. Therefore, it takes care and attention from the leadership of nursesand hospital management to prepare human resources and facilities in following with non-naturaldisaster conditions, so that the nurse\u27s response-ability in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic isresponsive.Keyword: Covid-19, Emergency Room, Nurses, Work ExperienceInstalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan salah satu akses pertama yang dijangkau oleh masyarakat yang terkena Covid-19 ataupun dicurigai terkena Covid-19. Perubahan pelayanan kesehatan di IGD saat Pandemi Covid-19, dan adanya adaptasi new normal membuat pelayanan kesehatan IGD dan adanya penyesuaian oleh perawat. Instalaasi Gawat Darurat merupakan salah satu area yang berpotensi memiliki resiko tinggi untuk penularan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawat IGD dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di salah satu rumah sakit pemerintah di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan kepada perawat yang berdinas Instalasi Gawat Darurat, yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu perawat yang pernah berdinas di IGD selama Pandemi Covid-19, minimal selama 6 bulan. Hasil wawancara diolah dengan teknik Collaizi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang perawat IGD. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 tema yaitu keterbatasan pengetahuan menjadi hambatan sehingga memicu kecemasan dan ketakutan untuk tertular, beban kerja berlebih, harapan kepada pimpinan dan manajemen rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan rasa peduli dan perhatian dari pimpinan perawat dan manajemen rumah sakit untuk menyiapkan sumberdaya manusia dan fasilitas yang sesuai dengan kondisi bencana non alam, agar kemampuan respon perawat dalam menghdapi Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi responsif. &nbsp

    STUDI KASUS MANFAAT PENERAPAN TERAPI MENGGAMBAR PADA KLIEN DENGAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS (HDRK) DI RSJD dr. ARIF ZAINUDIN SURAKARTA

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    The World Health Organization or World Health Organization in 2022 stated that 1 in 8 people in the world experience mental disorders or 970 million people in the world, in Indonesia around 1 in 5 people experience mental disorders or around 20% of 250 million people, one of which is a lot of mental disorders. experienced is chronic low self-esteem. Chronic low self-esteem is negative feelings about oneself. Drawing therapy is a therapy using art media to express feelings and communicate. Drawing therapy has been widely used in medical environments, one of which is for the treatment of mental disorders. The aim of the research is to identify the benefits of applying drawing therapy to reduce chronic low self-esteem in clients at RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta, case study research method using the application of evidence based paratice in providing nursing care to clients. The application of drawing therapy was carried out 3 times during 3 days of therapy with the results that there were benefits of applying drawing therapy to the patient\u27s recovery. The conclusion of the research carried out is that drawing therapy activities provide benefits in reducing the signs and symptoms of chronic low self-esteem. Suggestions before conducting research are to build a relationship of mutual trust and explore positive aspects with the aim of making it easier to carry out the interventions taken and those that will be carried out on clients

    THE EFFECT OF VIDEO EDUCATION ON KNOWLEDGE OF VAGINAL DISCHARGE PREVENTION IN SMPN 2 DEKET LAMONGAN STUDENTS

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    ABSTRACT Latar Belakang : keputihan adalah cairan yang keluar dari vagina yang bisa terjadi sebelum menstruasi dan sesudah menstruasi, keputihan ada 2 macam keputihan normal dan keputihan tidak normal keputihan tidak normal disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur, infeksi bakteri, stress, kelelahan, dan kurangnya kebersihan dalam genital hygiene. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi video terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan keputihan pada siswi di SMPN 2 Deket Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one-group satu kelompok. Partisipan ini terdiri 80 siswi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil : (1) terdapat  hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor penyebab keputihan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan kurangnya sumber informasi yang didapat terdapat pengaruh edukasi video terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan keputihan pada siswi di SMPN 2 Deket, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi video  p value 0,000 <(0,05). Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh sesudah diberi edukasi media video pengetahuan siswi bertambah dan dapat menjawab kuesioner. Sebagian besar siswi memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebelum diberikan edukasi media video tentang keputihan dan hampir seluruh siswi memiliki pengetahuan baik sesudah diberikan edukasi media video tentang keputihan sehingga terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi media video tentang keputihan

    HUBUNGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DENGAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA

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    Smartphone users globally account for 67.1% of the world\u27s total population, while in Indonesia they account for 73.7% of the total population. Excessive use of smartphones have a negative impact on individuals, one of which is social anxiety. Social anxiety is a feeling of discomfort when dealing with social situations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents in Jenggik Village, Terara Health Center Working Area. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design and cross-sectional approach. The study population was all teenagers in Jenggik Village and the sample amounted to 94 people who were taken using the slovin formula with simple random sampling technique. The data collection method used the SAS-SV and SAS-A questionnaires. Data analysis used spearman rank correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The direction of the relationship is positive with moderate relationship strength. Respondents who experience smartphone addiction and social anxiety are dominated by women, this can occur because women are more concerned about appearance and trends, less able to think positively in their interpretations when interacting

    SOCIAL INTERACTION OF ELDERLY AND ADOLESCENTS IN NURSING HOMES

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    The White Cross Christian Social Foundation of Salatiga City, Central Java has nursing home and orphanage services. The existence of elderly people and teenagers in the same place of residence still creates a distance in their interaction relationship. Elderly people who are lonely because they are far from their families and teenagers who have lost their parental figures. This research aims to explore the social interactions of elderly and teenagers at the White Cross Social Foundation, Salatiga City. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The criteria for participants are the elderly and teenagers. The number of participants until data saturation occurred was three elderly and three teenagers. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis. Researchers got two themes. First, the perception between the elderly and teenagers regarding generational differences. Second, home activities for the elderly and teenagers. The conclusion from the research results is that the elderly and teenagers come from different generations, so the characters and viewpoints of these two generations are different. The themes obtained need to get the attention of all parties so that social interaction between the two generations becomes more intense because it is part of holistic care that is beneficial for the elderly and teenagers

    Pelaksanaan Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Dengan Kualitas Dokumentasi di Instalasi Gawat Darurat

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    Supervisi dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan suatu upaya dalam meningkatkan mutu dan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan baik di rawat inap maupun di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan kualitas dokumentasi triase dan penerapan pengkajian awal pasien di Instalasi Gawat Drurat (IGD). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan observasional. Sampel di ambil secara acak berjumlah 107 perawat pelaksana yang tersebar di empat Rumah Sakit. Pelaksanaan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala ruangan sebagian besar dinilai kurang baik oleh perawat pelaksana, sedangkan dokumentasi triase dan penerapan pengkajian awal pasien menurut hasil observasi pengamatan terhadap rekam medis dalam kategori baik. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan supervisi dengan kualitas dokumentasi (p>0,05). Ada hubungan antara karakteristik (jenis kelamin) dengan kualitas dokumentas (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pelaksanaan supervisi kepala ruangan dan kualitas dokumentasi triase di IGD

    HUBUNGAN PERUNDUNGAN SIBER DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA DEWASA AWAL DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG

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    AbstractBackground: Cyberbullying is bullying conducted through social media. It’s usuallyexperienced by early adults (18-25 years old) who are active in using the internet.Cyberbullying can change their well-being, specially psychological well-being. The aims ofstudy is to identify relationship between cyberbullying and psychological well-being in earlyadults in Tangerang Regency. Methodology: This quantitative study used cross-sectionalapproach. The sample was calculated using Slovin formula and obtained 217 respondentswhich use convenience sampling technique. This study used two instruments which isCyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey Instrument and Psychological Well-being Scalequestionnaires. The instruments in the study used valid and reliable Cyberbullying and OnlineAggression Survey Instrument and Psychological Well-being Scale questionnaires. Datacollection was carried out from February 2023 to April 2023 using an online questionnaire.The data obtained were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with theGamma correlation statistical test. The results showed that the level of cyber bullying in earlyadults in Tangerang Regency was in the low category 64.5%, medium 29.5% and high 6%,then the level of psychological well-being was in the low category 28.6%, medium 22.1% andhigh 49.3%. There is a significant relationship (p<0.001) between cyberbullying andpsychological well-being in early adulthood in Tangerang Regency. Suggestion: Collaborationbetween nurse educators and community nurses utilizing technological advances and socialmedia is needed to increase socialization about cyberbullying prevention and managementfor victims that are easily accessible to the community. Support from the government isneeded so that this health promotion innovation can reach all regions in Indonesia.Keywords: Cyberbullying, psychological well-being, early adulthood.  Latarbelakang: Perundungan siber merupakan perundungan yang dilakukan melalui internet atau media sosial. Perundungan siber rentan dialami oleh dewasa awal (18 – 25 tahun) yang aktif dalam menggunakan internet. Perundungan siber yang dialami oleh individu dapat mengubah kesejahteraan dirinya, termasuk kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perundungan siber dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa awal di Kabupaten Tangerang. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasional. Sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan didapatkan sejumlah 217 orang yang didapatkan dengan teknik Convenience Sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey Instrument dan Scale of Psychological Well-being yang valid dan reliabel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2023 sampai dengan April 2023 dengan menggunakan kuesioner online. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik korelasi Gamma. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat perundungan siber pada dewasa awal di Kabupaten Tangerang dalam kategori rendah 64.5%, sedang 29.5% dan tinggi 6%, kemudian tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis dalam kategori rendah 28.6%, sedang 22.1% dan tinggi 49.3%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan (p<0.001) antara perundungan siber dengan kesejahateraan psikologis pada dewasa awal di Kabupaten Tangerang. Saran:Kolaborasi antara perawat pendidik dan perawat komunitas yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dan media sosial diperlukan untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang pencegahan perundungan siber serta tatalaksana bagi korban yang mudah diakses untuk masyarakat. Dukungan dari pemerintah diperlukan agar inovasi promosi kesehatan ini dapat menjangkau seluruh daerah di Indonesia

    A Analysis of the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and the Performance of Intensive Inpatient Nurses at Hospital X, South Tangerang: -

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    Each hospital has standards to achieve the highest quality. This is closely related to the performance of both medical and non-medical. Nurses as frontliners work directly dealing with patients in providing nursing care and are required to have the best performance in order to achieve high quality through patient satisfaction. Various factors affect the high and low performance of nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and nurse performance. This study uses a quantitative method of cross-sectional research design with a correlational descriptive approach. The population in this study was a nurse practitioner who worked at X Tangerang Selatan Hospital in the intensive care unit with a total sampling of 30 nurses. The instrument of this research is to use the spread of instruments whose validity is tested through validity and reliability tests. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate tests. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between self-efficacy (P value: 0.000) and the performance of nurses implementing intensive inpatient rooms at X Hospital Tangerang Selatan. The conclusion in this study is that the self-efficacy variable has a relationship with the performance of nurses implementing intensive care units at X Hospital Tangerang Selatan

    PENGARUH ASERTIF DE-MORE TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA REMAJA DI PONDOK PESANTREN

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    ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kejadian bullying dapat terjadi di lingkungan pondok pesantren karena siswa tinggal bersama siswa lainnya di asrama dalam kurun waktu yang lama. Bullying yang tidak dikendalikan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan mental dan menurunkan prestasi belajar. Latihan asertif dengan metode De-more bertujuan untuk mencegah dan menurunkan kejadian bullying pada remaja. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh latihan asertif dengan metode De-more terhadap kejadian bullying pada remaja di Pondok Pesantren. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu quasi-experiment dengan non-equivalent control group design. Responden penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan proporsional random sampling dengan jumlah 86 orang yang terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner bullying APRI-BT. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square, uji Wilcoxon, dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi bullying adalah lingkungan dan peran guru. Asertif De-more berpengaruh terhadap pelaku kejadian bullying, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap korban kejadian bullying. Kesimpulan: Asertive De-more berpengaruh dalam mengurangi pelaku kejadian bullying, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan korban kejadian bullying. Kata Kunci: Bullying, Latihan Asertif De-more, Pondok Pesantren, Remaja.   ABSTRACT Background: Bullying incidents can occur in the boarding school because students live with other students in the dormitory for a long time. Bullying that is not controlled can cause mental health problems and reduce academic achievement. Assertive training using the De-more method aims to prevent and reduce the incidence of bullying in adolescents. Purpose: To determine the effect of assertive training using the De-more method on the incidence of bullying in adolescents at the Boarding School. Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. Respondents for this study were selected using proportional random sampling with a total of 86 people consisting of the experimental and the control group. The research instrument used the APRI-BT bullying questionnaire. The research results were analyzed using the Chi Square test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed the factors that influenced bullying were the environment and the teacher\u27s role. De-more assertive training had an effect on the incidence of bullies, but had no effect on the incidence of victims of bullying. Conclusion: Assertive De-more has an effect on reducing bullies of bullying incidents, but has no effect on reducing victims of bullying incidents. Keywords: Adolescents, Boarding School, Bullying, De-more Assertive Training

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