Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia: PPNI Jawa Tengah Journal
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PENGARUH KOMPRES GEL HANGAT DAN KOMPRES GEL DINGIN UNTUK MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI DISMENOREA
No full textThe prevalence of dysmenorrhea is still quite high, especially in adolescent girls. If this problem is not addressed immediately, it can affect adolescent achievement both in the academic and non-academic fields. Several studies have shown that warm and cold compresses are effective in reducing dysmenorrhea, while the effectiveness of warm gel compresses and cold gel compresses is not yet clearly known. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm gel compress and cold gel compress on dysmenorrhea. The research design used Quasy Experiment with Two Group Pretest-Postest Design approach, with Simple Random Sampling technique. The sample in this study were 44 respondents who were divided into 2 groups. Warm gel compress and cold gel compress were given on the first day of dysmenorrhea, given for 20 minutes. Pain intensity was measured by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests with p value Ë‚0.05. Dysmenorrhea pain intensity decreased significantly after the intervention of warm gel compress and cold gel compress with a significant value (p) of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a significant difference between the effect of warm gel compress and cold gel compress on dysmenorrhea with a significant value (p) of 0.011 (p <0.05). Warm gel compress and cold gel compress effectively reduce dysmenorrhea
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT VULVA HYGIENE ON KNOWLEDGE OF PREVENTION OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN FEMALE STUDENTS
No full textThe number of urinary tract sufferers is increasing, prevention of urinary tract infections can be held with vulva hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on vulva hygiene on knowledge of prevention of urinary tract infections (UTI) in class VIII female students at Ash Shiddiqiyyah Integrated Islamic Junior High School. The method used is quantitative research using experimental research design, with one group pretest-posttest design. Total sampling amounted to 39 respondents. The results of this study with data analysis conducted using the Wilxocon Test, there were pre-test results before health education about vulva hyginene regarding knowledge of prevention of urinary tract infections. The conclusion that Ha is accepted means that there is an effect of health education about vulva hygiene on knowledge of preventing urinary tract infections (UTI) in class VIII students at Ash Shiddiqiyyah Integrated Islamic Junior High School. Suggestions from this study are expected that the community can increase knowledge about vulva hygiene for the prevention of urinary tract infection
HUBUNGAN HEALTH BELIEF TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
No full textThe elderly are an age group that has reached the final stage of life. The increase in the elderly population cannot be separated from health problems in the elderly, a decrease in organ function causes the emergence of various kinds of degenerative diseases. Degenerative diseases that many elderly suffer from include hypertension, cataracts, stroke, Diabetes mellitus, joint disorders, mental and heart disorders (RISKESDAS, 2018). Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the population aged ≥18 years was 34.11%. One of the causes of the high prevalence of hypertension is the reduced control rate for hypertension sufferers. This is shown in the results of a survey from the Ministry of Health in 2019, as many as 32.3% of hypertension sufferers do not regularly take hypertension medication and 13.3%. The impact of non-compliance with treatment is a significant and multiple decline in health status. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between health beliefs and treatment compliance in elderly people with hypertension. The design of this research is quantitative destructive research with a cross sectional approach. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 60 respondents. The results of this study show a relationship between health beliefs and treatment compliance in elderly people with hypertension (p value = 0.032). Health service facilities are expected to be able to improve interventions in the education of line patients with hypertension, especially for elderly patients with hypertension who have poor health beliefs, so as to increase better perceptions of compliance with hypertension treatment
Peningkatan Keterampilan Siswa SMA dalam Pemberian Pertolongan Pertama pada Kegawatan Kardiovaskuler
No full textSerangan jantung adalah kondisi akut medis yang memerlukan pertolongan dengan cepat dan tepat. Pertolongan pertama pada serangan jantung harus diberikan secepat mungkin untuk menolong jiwa. Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) adalah tindakan untuk memberikan pertolongan pada korban bencana atau kegawatan kardiovaskuler guna mencegah kematian atau kerusakan organ lebih lanjut. Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) merupakan pertolongan medis untuk mengembalikan kemampuan napas dan sirkulasi darah yang terhenti karena kondisi atau situasi tertentu. Tindakan ini perlu dilakukan secara cepat dan tepat sebagai langkah awal menyelamatkan nyawa seseorang. Tindakan RJP dilakukan oleh orang yang telah mengetahui dan memiliki ketarampilan melakukan RJP pada korban kegawatan kardiovaskular atau henti jantung.. Keterampilan RJP dapat diajarkan kepada siapa saja, termasuk siswa SMA juga bagian dari masyarakat dilatih untuk menguasai dan terampil memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kegawatan kardiovaskuler.
Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan agar siswa dapat memperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memberikan pertolongan pada kegawatan kardiovaskuler, maka siswa SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran dapat dilatih memberikan bantuan RJP pada kegawatan kardiovaskular atau henti jantung.
Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan pendidikan tentang kegawatan kardiovaskuler dan pelatihan RJP.
Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masysrakat tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan kategori pengetahuan kurang dari 72,2 % menjadi 10,6 %. Kategori pengetahuan cukup dari 23,4 % menjadi 68,1 %, kategori pengetahuan baik dari 4.2 % menjadi 21,2 %. Sedangkan tingkat keterampilan siswa dengan kategori keterampilan kurang, dari 80.8 % menjadi 4,25 %, kategori keterampilan cukup dari 19,2% menjadi 87,23 % dan kategori keterampilan baik dari 0% menjadi 8,51 %.
Secara keseluruhan siswa SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran setelah diberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan RJP pengentahuan dan keterampilan dalam pertolongan kegawatan kardiovaskuler meningkat dari kondisi kurang menjadi cukup dan sudah ada yang mencapai baik
PENGARUH EUCALYPTUS PATCH TERHADAP BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PENDERITA ISPA PADA KARYAWAN GARMENT
No full textAcute respiratory infection (ARI) is a disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract with common symptoms, namely coughing, feeling uncomfortable in the nasal passages, mild fever, excess mucus, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing and causing problems with ineffective airway clearance. Giving eucalyptus oil in the form of a eucalyptus patch is a practical new breakthrough and is expected to be able to overcome the problem of airway clearance. This study aims to determine the effect of the eucalyptus patch on the airway clearance of ARI sufferers. This type of experimental research uses a one group pretest posttest design approach. The population was employees of PT Morich who were diagnosed with ISPA with a total sample of 15 people selected by consecutive sampling. The results of the study obtained a sig (2-tailed) value with a result of 0.001 which means the eucalyptus patch has an effect on airway clearance in patients with ISPA.Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah dengan gejala umum yaitu batuk, terasa tidak nyaman pada saluran hidung, demam ringan, lendir berlebih, hidung tersumbat, pilek, bersin dan menimbulkan masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif. Pemberian minyak kayu putih berupa eucalyptus patch/ tempel merupakan terobosan baru yang praktis dan diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan nafas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh eucalyptus patch terhadap bersihan jalan nafas penderita ISPA. Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi adalah karyawan PT Morich yang terdiagnosa ISPA dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai sig (2-tailed) dengan hasil 0.001 yang berarti eucalyptus patch berpengaruh terhadap bersihan jalan nafas pada penderita ISPA
a KOMBINASI SENAM HIPERTENSI DAN TERAPI MUSIK SUARA ALAM MAMPU MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
No full textHypertension is a health problem that is quite dangerous in the world, because it is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension can be treated with nonpharmacological therapies, such as hypertension exercise and natural music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of hypertension exercise and natural sound music therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the working area of ​​the Modo Health Center. The research design used a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design on 52 hypertensive patients who were selected using a consecutive sampling technique from a total population of 109. The intervention was in the form of giving a combination of hypertension exercise and natural sound music for 10-15 minutes according to the SOP for hypertension exercise and natural sound music. After that, it was analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the average blood pressure before treatment was 168.77/95.12 mmHg. After being given treatment the average blood pressure was 156.69/85.88 mmHg. The results of the pre-post systolic and pre-diastolic statistical tests obtained a significance value of p=0.000 (p<0.005), which means that there is an effect of a combination of hypertension exercise and natural sound music therapy on reducing blood pressure. The mechanism for reducing blood pressure after exercise is because exercise can relax blood vessels, so that by dilating blood vessels blood pressure will decrease. Providing natural sound music therapy can cause relaxation of arteriolar smooth muscles which play an important role in maintaining blood pressure. It is hoped that the combination of hypertension exercise and natural sound music therapy can be applied as an intervention at the Prolanis Health Center in Modo.
Keywords: hypertension, gymnastics, music therapy.Hipertensi termasuk masalah kesehatan yang cukup berbahaya di dunia, karena merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Hipertensi dapat ditangani dengan terapi nonfarmakologi, seperti senam hipertensi dan terapi musik alam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi senam hipertensi dan terapi musik suara alam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Modo. Desain penelitian menggunakan pra-eksperiment one group pre-post test design pada 52 penderita hipertensi yang diseleksi menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dari total populasi 109. Intervensi yang dilakukan berupa pemberian kombinasi senam hipertensi dan musik suara alam selama 10-15 menit sesuai SOP senam hipertensi dan musik suara alam. Setelah itu dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum perlakuan yaitu 168.77/95.12 mmHg. Setelah diberikan perlakuan rata-rata tekanan darah yaitu 156.69/85.88 mmHg. Hasil uji statistik pre-post sistolik dan pre-post diastolik didapatkan nilai signifikansi p=0.000 (p<0.005) yang artinya ada pengaruh kombinasi senam hipertensi dan terapi musik suara alam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Mekanisme penurunan tekanan darah setelah berolahraga adalah karena olahraga dapat merilekskan pembuluh-pembuluh darah, sehingga dengan melebarnya pembuluh darah tekanan darah akan menurun. Pemberian terapi musik suara alam dapat menyebabkan relaksasi dari otot polos arteriol yang berperan penting dalam mempertahankan tekanan darah. Diharapkan kombinasi senam hipertensi dan terapi musik suara alam ini dapat diterapkan sebagai intervensi di Prolanis Puskesmas Modo.
Kata kunci : hipertensi, senam, terapi musik
HUBUNGAN ACADEMIC BURNOUT DENGAN ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION PADA MAHASISWA
No full textAbstrakTingginya beban mahasiswa selama perkuliahan biasanya akan diikuti dengan rasa jenuh dan kurangnya antusiasme dalam belajar ataupun dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Rasa jenuh yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa ini disebut academic burnout. Academic burnout yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa ini akhirnya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penundaan dalam menyelesaikan tugas dalam perkuliahan yang disebut dengan academic procrastination. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghubungi hubungan academic burnout dengan academic procrastination pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 139 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hamper setengah responden dengan tingkat academic burnout sedang memiliki academic procrastination sedang yaitu sebanyak 52 responden (37,4%). Berdasarkan hasil ujistatistika didapatkan bahwa nilai p diperoleh 0,012 dengan kesimpulan terdapat hubungan academic burnout dengan academic procrastination pada mahasiswa. Kekuatan hubungan yang academic burnout dengan academic procrastination pada mahasiswa bersifat sangat lemah, dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,212. Bagi mahasiswa, manajemen waktu dalam menyelesaikan tugas perkuliahan sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya academic burnout dan academic procrastination.
Kata kunci : Academic burnout, academic procrastination, mahasiswa
AbstractThe high burden of students during lectures will usually be followed by a feeling of boredom and a lack of enthusiasm in learning or in completing assignments. This feeling felt by students is called academic burnout. Academic burnout that is felt by students can eventually lead to delays in completing assignments in lectures which is called academic procrastination. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between academic burnout and academic procrastination in college students. This research is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 139 respondents who were selected using the total sampling technique. The results showed that almost half of the respondents with moderate academic burnout level had moderate academic procrastination, namely as many as 52 respondents (37.4%). Based on the statistical test results, it was found that the p value was 0.012with the conclusion that there is a relationship between academic burnout and academic procrastination in students. The strength of the relationship between academic burnout and academic procrastination in students is very weak, as evidenced by the correlation coefficient of 0.212. For students, time management in completing lecture assignments is very necessary to prevent academic burnout and academicprocrastination.
Keywords: Academic burnout, academic procrastination, studentTingginya beban mahasiswa selama perkuliahan biasanya akan diikuti dengan rasa jenuh dan kurangnya antusiasme dalam belajar ataupun dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Rasa jenuh yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa ini disebut academic burnout. Academic burnout yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa ini akhirnya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penundaan dalam menyelesaikan tugas dalam perkuliahan yang disebut dengan academic procrastination. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghubungi hubungan academic burnout dengan academic procrastination pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 139 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengah responden dengan tingkat academic burnout sedang memiliki academic procrastination sedang yaitu sebanyak 52 responden (37,4%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistika didapatkan bahwa nilai p diperoleh 0,012 dengan kesimpulan terdapat hubungan academic burnout dengan academic procrastination pada mahasiswa. Kekuatan hubungan yang academic burnout dengan academic procrastination pada mahasiswa bersifat sangat lemah, dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,212. Bagi mahasiswa, manajemen waktu dalam menyelesaikan tugas perkuliahan sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya academic burnout dan academic procrastination.
Kata kunci : Academic burnout, academic procrastination, mahasisw
PENGARUH MASSAGE PUNGGUNG DAN HIDROTERAPI TERHADAP NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI SOEROJO HOSPITAL
No full textBackground: Post SC patients undergoing recovery in the treatment room always complain of postoperative pain. The back massage technique is an alternative choice for non-pharmacological pain management because massage is effective in reducing or eliminating discomfort, the action is quite simple and can be done by the family or with the help of others. Non-pharmacological management to reduce further pain is hydrotherapy. The use of warm water hydrotherapy for areas experiencing pain and tension is considered to be able to relieve pain. The hydrotherapy used is the technique of soaking the feet using warm water. Objective: To analyze the effect of back massage and hydrotherapy on pain in post sectio caesarea patients at Soerojo Hospital. Method: The type of research used is the pre-experimental method with the Pre & Post Test Design approach. The research was conducted at Soerojo Hospital in March-May 2023. The number of samples used was 33 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. To analyze the data using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study were based on the characteristics of the respondents, namely the average age of the respondents was 26.30 years, the majority of high school education were 22 respondents (66.7%), most of the respondents did not work as many as 23 respondents (69.7%) and most of the respondents having a number of parity 1 times as many as 18 respondents (54.5%). The results of the Wilcoxon test between back massage and hydrotherapy for pain in postoperative SC patients obtained a Ï value of 0.000 less than 0.05. Conclusion: back massage and hydrotherapy have an effect on pain in post sectio caesarea patients at Soerojo Hospital
SIKOPING SEBAGAI PENANGANAN DEPRESI MASYARAKAT PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
No full textThe prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing every year and is a trigger for psychosocial problems such as depression. Depression further worsens the condition of uncontrolled blood sugar and prolongs the healing time of wounds caused by DM. So that the coping strategies used by sufferers must be fast and precise so that depression can be controlled and finally blood sugar is controlled and wound healing becomes faster. The research focuses on a new mobile application in the form of the SIKOPING digital application (coping strategy system) as a guide for DM sufferers in reducing depression that occurs due to DM disease. The results of the research are in the form of digital media, a guide to coping strategies to reduce depression in DM sufferers. The study aimed to find out whether the use of the SIKOPING digital application has any influence in using the right coping strategy and reducing depression in DM sufferers. The research method uses a Quasi Experiment design with a pre-post test approach without a control group. The data normality test with Shapiro Wilk obtained a significance value of <0.05, which means that the data is not normally distributed, so the statistical test uses the Wilcoxon test. Number of respondents: The research obtained 43 respondents. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an influence between the application of coping strategies using the SIKOPING application on the decrease in the level of depression in DM sufferer
PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA REMAJA
No full textExcessive use of online games has an impact on adolescent mental health. The use of online games has an impact on physical and mental health. Especially in mental health, adolescents experience thought disorders, anxiety, behavioral disorders such as irritability, anti-social and depression. Teenagers in Tambakharjo Village have a habit of playing online games such as Mobile Legend and Free Fire. Complaints felt by adolescents are not concentrating on studying and working, irritability, lack of sleep and anxiety if they lose at play. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of online games and emotional mental disorders in adolescents in Tambakharjo Village, Semarang City.The number of samples in this study were 35 which met the inclusion criteria. The type of research used in this research is cross-sectional quantitative method which aims to analyze the relationship between the two independent variables and the dependent variable. The research instrument used was a questionnaire on the use of online games and emotional mental disorders which had been valid and reliable by previous researchers. The bivariate analysis test used was rank spearmen.The characteristics of the respondents in this study were the majority of men 65.7%, middle adolescent age (14-16) 45.7%, and status as a student 77.1%. The use of online games includes a frequent rate of 48.6%, the majority of mental health have emotional mental disorders of 60%. Spearmen\u27s rank test showed a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05) with an rho of 0.607. There is a relationship between the use of online games and adolescent mental health in the Tambakharjo Village