Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia: PPNI Jawa Tengah Journal
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PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MAKAN ORANGTUA PREDIKTOR NEGATIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN
No full textPoor nutritional condition is one of the causes of stunting. Parental feeding behavior plays a role inimproving children\u27s nutritional status. The purpose of this research was to discover the correlationbetween parental feeding behavior and the incident of stunting among children aged 24-59 monthsat Sidoluhur Village Working Area of the Godean 1 Sleman Community Health Center. The researchmethods used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional study. The respondents haveconducted 72 parents with children aged 24-59 months who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Parental feeding behavior was assessed using the Parental Feeding Behavior Questionnaire whichconsists of 38 questions. The incidence of stunting was assessed by height indicator according toage (height/aged) were compared with z-score. Data were analyzed using Sommer’s d correlation.The result of the study indicates that parental feeding behavior is not associated with the incidenceof stunted (p = 0,639; r = -0,073). The average of parental feeding behavior mostly with sufficientcategory (59,7%). The incidence of stunting showed that 1 child (1,4%) with stunting and 8children (11,1%) with severe stunting.Kondisi nutrisi yang buruk merupakan salah satu penyebab kejadian stunting. Perilaku pemberian makan orangtua berperan dalam meningkatkan status gizi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pemberian makan orangtua dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Sidoluhur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Godean 1 Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling, jumlah subyek penelitian sebanyak 72 anak usia 24-59 bulan dan jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 72 responden yang memiliki anak usia 24-59 bulan yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Perilaku pemberian makan orangtua diukur dengan Parental Feeding Behavior Questionnaire yang terdiri dari 38 pertanyaan. Stunting diukur berdasarkan z-score tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U). Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Korelasi Sommer’s d. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku pemberian makan orangtua dengan kejadian stunting (p = 0,639; r = -0,073). Perilaku pemberian makan orangtua sebagian besar kategori cukup (59, 7%). Kejadian stunting didapatkan hasil sebanyak 1 anak (1, 4%) dengan status gizi sangat pendek, 8 anak (11, 1%) dengan status gizi pendek
Konseling Person Centered Therapy dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Cerebal Palsy
No full textStudents with Special Needs Cerebral Palsy are individuals who take higher education but experience deviation in motor function, especially movement of muscles and have obstacles in the development of motion, causing limited activity. The purpose of this study was to increase the self-confidence of students with special needs Celebral Palsy through Person Centered Therapy counseling. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study method. The subject of this research is students with special needs Celebral Palsy with the initials "P" who are 19 years old and have low self-confidence. While the research data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were Pattern Matching, Explanation, and Time Series Analysis. The result of this study was that “P†students had wrong perceptions about friends, lecturers and the environment because of their physical conditions. The impact is that “P†students feel anxious and depressed so they hesitate to express their opinions when doing activities both on campus and outside campus, are easily discouraged, are awkward in acting, are afraid of presenting in front of the class, and are afraid to ask or answer questions.Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Cerebral Palsy adalah individu yang menempuh Pendidikan tinggi tetapi mengalami penyimpangan fungsi motorik, terutama pergerakan otot-otot dan memiliki hambatan dalam perkembangan gerak sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya keterbatasan aktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus Celebral Palsy melalui konseling Person Centered Therapy. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiwa berkebutuhan khusus Celebral Palsy dengan inisial “P†yang berusia 19 tahun dan memiliki kepercayaan diri yang rendah. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Penjodohan Pola, Eksplanasi, dan Analisis Deret Waktu.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa “P†memiliki persepsi yang salah mengenai teman, dosen dan lingkungan karena kondisi fisiknya. Dampaknya adalah mahasiswa “P†merasa cemas dan tertekan sehingga ragu dalam menyampaikan pendapat saat melakukan kegiatan baik di kampus maupun diluar kampus, mudah putus asa, canggung dalam bertindak, takut jika presentasi di depan kelas, serta takut bertanya ataupun menjawab pertanyaan
Studi Kasus Penggunaan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi pada Wanita Dewasa
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine whether Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is effective in reducing depression in adult women. This qualitative research used a case study approach with three adult female respondents. The research data were obtained through observation, interviews, and measuring the level of depression using the BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) and MCMI-IV (Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV) measuring instruments. The BDI-II scale score data and the MCMI-IV scale before and after the intervention were then compared. The results of the analysis of this study showed that CBT can reduce the level of depression and that is indicated by a decrease in the score from indicated severe to not indicated in clinical syndrome of persistant depression and major depression on the MCMI-IV scale. Measurements using the BDI-II scale also showed a change in the level of depression from major depression to minimal depression. The measurement results of these two tests were also confirmed by changes in mood, cognitive function and behavior.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) efektif dalam menurunkan depresi pada wanita dewasa. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus  dengan responden tiga orang wanita dewasa. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pengukuran tingkat depresi dengan menggunakan instrumen ukur BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) dan MCMI-IV (Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV). Data skor skala BDI-II dan skala MCMI-IV sebelum dan sesuadah intervensi kemudia dibandingkanin . Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CBT dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi dan yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan skor dari terindikasi berat menjadi tidak terindikasi pada sindoma klinis persistant depression dan major depression pada skala MCMI-IV. Pengukuran dengan menggunakan skala BDI-II juga menunjukkan adanya perubahan tingkat depresi dari depresi berat menjadi depresi minimal. Hasil pengukuran kedua tes ini juga dikuatkan oleh adanya perubahan alam perasaan, perubahan fungsi kognitif dan perubahan tingkah laku
Interprofessional Education (IPE) dalam Meningkatkan Persepsi dan Kesiapan Kolaborasi Mahasiswa
No full textPerubahan sistem pelayanan dengan kebutuhan akan kesehatan pasien yang semakin kompleks memerlukan kolaborasi interprofessional diantara profesional kesehatan. Pendidikan interprofessional (IPE) telah menunjukkan dampak positif pada kerja tim dalam praktek perawatan kesehatan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan untuk pengembangan kurikulum, identifikasi bidang tugas saat mahasiswa lulus, spesifikasi isi pembelajaran dan implikasi pada kebijakan kesehatan. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek Pendidikan interprofessional (IPE) dalam meningkatkan persepsi dan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan kolaborasi dengan disiplin ilmu Kesehatan lainnya.  Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design pada 98 mahasiswa semester akhir jurusan kebidanan, gizi dan keperawatan di Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Interdiciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) dengan hasil uji validitas adalah 0.392 - 0.756 dan uji reliabilitas adalah 0.887 dan instrumen Readiness Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) dengan hasil uji validitas 0.470 -0.905 dengan r tabel 0.444 dan hasil uji reliabilitas adalah 0.914. Seluruh responden diberikan materi tentang IPE dilaksanakan praktik proses pengkajian secara bersama-sama menurut disiplin ilmu. Uji statistic menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil uji menunjukan bahwa p-value persepsi dan kesiapan masing-masing 0.000<0.05. Terdapat  pengaruh pelatihan terhadap persepsi dan kesiapan pelaksanaan IPE pada mahasiswa
Hubungan Sindrom Menopause Dengan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause Di Kelurahan Genuk Kabupaten Semarang
No full textMenopause is a period of cessation of menstruation that usually occur in women aged 45-54 years, with an average age is 51 years. Menopause is caused by a decrease in estrogen that causing various symptoms called menopausal syndrome. Menopausal syndrome causes discomfort and disrupt daily work that it affects the quality of life. The Purpuse : This study aims to identify the correlation between menopausal syndrome with the quality of life among menopausal woman in Kelurahan Genuk Kabupaten Semarang. This research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional methode. The sampling technique used total sampling were obtained 182 respondents. Data collected by the MRS questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents had moderate menopausal syndrome (36.6%), while 14.8% had severe menopausal syndrome. The physical quality of life domain has the highest average value (65.96) whereas the social domain has the lowest average value (59.30). There were correlation between menopausal syndrome and the four domains of quality of life, physical domain (p-value= 0.000; r= -0.498), psychology domain (p-value= 0.000; r= -0.415), social domain (p-value= 0.000; r= -0.273), and environment domain (p-value= 0.000; r= -0.307). Menopausal women are advised to be able to recognize menopausal symptoms that arise and make effective management strategies to reduce complaints so that their quality of life increases
NURSE READINESS TO PERFORM CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC
No full textCoronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) has become a global pandemic with rapid spread, resulting in an increase in the number of cases of illness and death, which is the responsibility of health workers, particularly nurses on the front lines. Nurses, on the other hand, are extremely vulnerable to transmission despite wearing personal protective equipment. This treatment necessitates planning, including the readiness of nurses to provide services, especially for critical patients (cardiac arrest) requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Preparedness can reduce transmission to nurses by paying attention to standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures in the pandemic era.
The purpose of this study was to determine the preparedness of nurses to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation based on their knowledge, attitudes, and skills during the Covid 19 pandemic era at dr. M Haulussy Hospital Ambon. A quantitative analytical study approach was used in this study, with a cross-sectional study design. The total number of samples in this study was 33, and the sampling technique used was Total Sampling.
The results showed there was readiness with a p-value < (0.05), knowledge with a value of 0.660, attitude with a value of 0.559, and CPR skills of 1.000.
The conclusion is that a nurse is well-prepared in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. It is hoped that it will be useful to the hospital in developing plans and nursing interventions in overcoming this pandemic.
Keywords: readiness, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, COVID 19, nurse.
 
Optimalisasi Pendokumentasian Case Manager Rumah Sakit Tipe A Di Jakarta
No full textCase management di Indonesia dikenal dengan Manajemen Pelayanan Pasien (MnPP) dan case manager disebut dengan Manajer Pelayanan Pasien (MPP). Fungsi case manager yaitu melakukan asesmen, perencanaan hingga evaluasi, koordinasi, advokasi, edukasi, serta kendali mutu dan biaya. Case manager dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsinya banyak mendapat tantangan baik dari pasien/keluarga, Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien (DPJP), Perawat Penanggung Jawab Pasien (PPJA), Profesional Pemberi Asuhan (PPA) lainnya, kepala ruangan, penunjang medis, penjamin dan RS/Yankes lain dalam sistem rujukan. Metode yang digunakan berupa case study dimulai dari identifikasi, analisis dan penetapan prioritas masalah, penyusunan plan of action, implementasi, sampai evaluasi. Sampel kegiatan ini adalah semua case manager atau total sampling berjumlah 23 orang. Identifikasi masalah didapatkan 5 (lima) masalah fungsi manajer. Prioritas pertama adalah belum optimalnya fungsi pengarahan dalam pedokumentasian case manager. Selanjutnya disusun analisis masalah menggunakan fishbone, Plan of Action (POA), implementasi dan evaluasi bersama tim case manager dan Bidang Pelayanan Keperawatan RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO dengan luaran draft SPO (Standard Procedure Operational) Pendokumentasian Case Manager
Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat dan Safety Attitude di Rumah Sakit Jakarta
No full textSikap keselamatan perawat mempengaruhi tindakan dalam menerapkan implementasi asuhan keperawatan yang berbasis keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan karakteristik perawat dan sikap keselamatan, melalui penelitian cross sectional yang melibatkan 330 perawat di 3 rumah sakit veritkal Jakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Safety Attitudes Questionnaire dengan tambahan data demografi.  Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara karaktersitik perawat dan sikap keselamatan perawat. Jenis kelamin, posisi, jenjang karir, pendidikan, usia serta pengalaman kerja secara signifikan berpengaruh pada sikap keselamatan (P<0,05). Perbaikan dan peningkatan sikap keselamatan perawat dapat dievaluasi dan diperbaiki dengan mempertimbangkan karaktersitik perawat agar upaya upaya tersebut dapat tepat sasaran dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan
The Relationship of Knowledge and The Role of Cadres in Handling Mental Disorder in The Working Area of Kedungwuni II Primary Health CareR
No full textMental disorder are the conditions with psychiatric malfunctioning including thought process, emotion, volition, and psychomotor behavior. Mental health cadres have an important role in the effort to deal with mental disorder in the community. Knowledge has an influence on the ability of cadres to carry out role in the community. The aim of this study was determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres in handling mental disorder in the working area of Kedungwuni II Primary Health Care. The research method used correlative study, to correlate knowledge and role variable. Sample in this study where 71 cadres in the working area of Kedungwuni IIn Primary Health Care who appropriate inclusion criteria. Result of this study showed that most of the cadres 41 people (57,7%) have good knowledge and 42 people (59,1%) have a good role in handling mental disorder. The result of data analyzed showed that there was significant relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres in handling mental disorder in the working area of Kedungwuni II Primary Health Care with p value =0.010 (p value < 0.05). Refresher on cadres training on handling mental disorder need to updating cadres’ knowledge so that mental disorder services in the primary level can be handle optimally. Keywords: knowledge; role of cadres; caring for mental disorde
The Relationship Between Self Control and Nomophobia in Nursing Students
No full textThe sophistication of smartphone technology is growing rapidly and provides convenience in all aspects as well as an important need which is also popular among all circles including students, which unconsciously makes them feel anxious if they are far from their smartphone or what is called nomophobia, but there are factors that affect nomophobia, one of them self control. Self-control is very important in one\u27s life, it functions as self-control over behavior in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between self-control and nomophobia in undergraduate nursing students. This research method is correlational. The population amounted to 614 people with a proportional stratified random sampling technique and the number of samples that had to be taken was 86 people. Data collection uses a self-control scale adapted from vindabayu(2016) validity coefficient between 0.383-0.718 and reliability 0.928 and the nomophobia questionnaire adapted from (Putri, 2019) validity coefficient between 0.332-0.805 and reliability 0.924. The data analysis of this research is univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate using spearman rank. The results showed that the level of self-control in undergraduate nursing students was classified as moderate as many as 62 students. with a p-value of 0.048, it can be concluded that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control and nomophobia in undergraduate nursing students