E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
Not a member yet
19582 research outputs found
Sort by
PEMANFAATAN HALAMAN LANDAS DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Abstrak
Halaman landas adalah suatu halaman khusus yang digunakan untuk menawarkan sebuah produk ataupun jasa. Para pelaku usaha jual beli online biasanya memanfaatkan sosial media untuk mengiklankan produknya dengan menggunakan perantara website buatan atau dalam hal ini dalam bentuk halaman landas. Pemanfaatan halaman landas dalam jual beli online merupakan salah satu media digital marketing yang aspek-aspek hukumnya perlu dikaji secara mendalam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan halaman landas dalam jual beli online perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) serta pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui metode wawancara antara peneliti dan pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam pemanfaatan halaman landas untuk jual beli online di Komunitas Padepokan Iklan Purbalingga dan data sekunder dalam penelitian ini berupa fatwa MUI, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, buku, jurnal serta artikel yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan halaman landas dalam jual beli online bertentangan dengan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, sehingga jual belinya tidak sah. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat banyak celah untuk melakukan kecurangan serta kebohongan dalam pembuatan dan penyebaran informasi/konten dalam bentuk halaman landas.
Kata Kunci: Halaman Landas;Jual Beli Online;Digital Marketing;Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Abstract
A Landing page is a special page that is used to offer a product or service. Online buying and selling businesses usually use social media to advertise their products using artificial websites or in this case in the form of landing page. The use of landing page in online buying and selling is one of the digital marketing media whose legal aspects need to be studied in depth. This research was conducted to analyze the use of landing page in online buying and selling from an Islamic law perspective. The research that the author conducted was field research and the research approach used was an empirical juridical method. Primary data sources were obtained through interview methods between researchers and parties directly involved in the use of landing page for online buying and selling in the Purbalingga Advertising Padepokan Community and secondary data in this research were in the form of MUI fatwas, Burgerlijk Wetboek, books, journals and articles related to the problem under study. The research results show that the use of landing page in online buying and selling is contrary to Islamic Law and Positive Law, so the buying and selling is invalid. This is because there are many opportunities for cheating and lying in the creation and distribution of information/content in the form of landing page.
Keywords: Landing Page;Online Buying and Selling;Digital Marketing;Sharia Economic La
ANALISIS YURIDIS PRINSIP FREE, PRIOR, INFORMED CONSENT (FPIC) SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENCEGAHAN PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PADA PERTAMBANGAN DI WILAYAH ADAT
Abstract
The mining sector in Indonesia holds significant economic potential but often generates social, environmental, and legal issues, particularly for indigenous peoples. Agrarian conflicts and human rights violations frequently arise due to mining permits granted without adequate protection of indigenous peoples’ rights over their customary lands. The principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) serves as a crucial mechanism to ensure that indigenous communities can freely grant or withhold consent—prior to any activity—based on clear and comprehensive information regarding policies or development projects affecting their lands, territories, and natural resources. This study employs a normative juridical method with a doctrinal approach to analyze the position and implementation of FPIC within Indonesia’s national legal framework, especially in relation to mineral and coal mining activities. The findings reveal that national regulations, including Law No. 3 of 2020 and Law No. 11 of 2020, have yet to fully accommodate FPIC, potentially leading to human rights violations and legal conflicts. Strengthening the legal foundation and effective implementation of FPIC are essential to prevent human rights abuses, promote social justice, and safeguard environmental sustainability in indigenous territories.
Keywords: Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), Human Rights, Indigenous Peoples, Mining
Abstrak
Sektor pertambangan di Indonesia memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar, namun sering menimbulkan persoalan sosial, lingkungan, dan hukum, khususnya terhadap masyarakat adat. Konflik agraria dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia kerap muncul akibat pemberian izin pertambangan yang tidak disertai perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat adat atas tanah ulayat mereka. Prinsip Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) hadir sebagai mekanisme penting untuk memastikan masyarakat adat dapat memberikan persetujuan atau penolakan secara bebas, didahului, dan berdasarkan informasi yang jelas terhadap setiap kebijakan atau proyek pembangunan yang berdampak pada tanah, wilayah, serta sumber daya mereka. Penelitian pada karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan doktrinal untuk menganalisis posisi dan penerapan FPIC dalam kerangka hukum nasional, khususnya terkait pertambangan mineral dan batubara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi nasional, termasuk Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020, belum sepenuhnya mengakomodir prinsip FPIC, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan pelanggaran HAM dan konflik hukum. Penguatan dasar hukum dan implementasi FPIC menjadi urgensi untuk mencegah pelanggaran hak masyarakat adat, menjaga keadilan sosial, serta keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup.
Kata Kunci : Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), Hak Asasi Manusia, Masyarakat Adat, Pertambangan
 
Kajian Penggunaan Teknologi Global Positioning System Dalam Menentukan Koordinat Lintang dan Bujur Masjid Darussalam Kelurahan Mampu Kecamatan Wajo Kota Makassar
This research analyzes the accuracy of GPS technology in determining the Qibla direction of Darussalam Mosque, located in Mampu Subdistrict, Wajo District, Makassar City. The core problem addressed in this study is the uncertainty surrounding the mosque’s Qibla orientation, which was initially set by Kodam XIV Hasanuddin but has never been systematically re-measured using scientific methods. Employing a qualitative field research design with an Islamic astronomy (Ilmu Fal ak) approach, data were obtained through observation, documentation, and interviews with mosque administrators, community figures, and relevant stakeholders. Measurements were conducted using several GPS-based applications such as Google Maps, Qibla Finder, Qiblat Compass, and mobile GPS sensors. The results indicate that the latitude and longitude readings from the four tools were relatively consistent, with minor discrepancies caused by satellite signal instability, magnetic interference, and the dense urban environment surrounding the mosque. Overall, the study highlights the importance of integrating modern geospatial technology and classical astronomical principles to enhance the reliability of Qibla orientation in urban mosque settings.Penelitian ini mengkaji pemanfaatan teknologi Global Positioning System (GPS) dalam memverifikasi arah kiblat Masjid Darussalam yang terletak di Kelurahan Mampu, Kecamatan Wajo, Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat akurasi yang diberikan oleh pengukuran berbasis GPS dalam menentukan arah kiblat dibandingkan dengan metode tradisional maupun metode kelembagaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dalam kerangka ilmu falak, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pengurus masjid dan tokoh agama setempat, serta pengukuran koordinat menggunakan berbagai alat dan aplikasi berbasis GPS. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi GPS memberikan tingkat ketelitian yang tinggi dalam mengidentifikasi lintang dan bujur masjid, dengan penyimpangan yang sangat minimal dibandingkan perhitungan astronomis (hisab). Namun demikian, penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya faktor eksternal—seperti gangguan sinyal, kepadatan bangunan di wilayah urban, dan ketidakakuratan pengguna—yang dapat sedikit memengaruhi hasil. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknologi GPS merupakan alat yang efektif dan andal untuk verifikasi arah kiblat dan sebaiknya diintegrasikan dengan metode falak tradisional guna meningkatkan akurasi ilmiah dan religius dalam penentuan arah kiblat pada pengelolaan masjid di wilayah perkotaan
Effectiveness of Adjunct Sound Therapy with Al Qur'an Recitation (Surah Ruqyah) versus Fluoxetine in Patients with Depression: A Pilot Study
Introduction: Depression is a mental disorder that is widespread across various communities. The combination of non-pharmacological therapy is essential to enhance the efficacy of standard fluoxetine treatment. Previous studies demonstrate that non-pharmacological sound therapy utilizing al Qur’an recitation enhances mental health. Additionally, fluoxetine is associated with side effects, and combination therapy may elevate the risk of serious adverse events. Aims: The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of Qur'an recitation as an adjunctive therapy alongside standard fluoxetine treatment in depressed patients within psychiatric wards of government hospitals in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Methods: This study is a pre-post control group design involving 21 hospitalized patients diagnosed with depression. Patients were categorized into two groups: 9 in the control group and 12 in the treatment group. The control group receives standard fluoxetine therapy, while the experimental group receives fluoxetine along with an additional 30 minutes of al Quran sound therapy daily for 14 days each morning. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess depression scores before and after the intervention, and an independent sample t-test was used for analysis. Result: The mean initial BDI scores were similar between the control group (26.89±3.82) and the treatment group (26.83±6.91). At the end of the treatment, the BDI scores for the control and treatment groups were 23.00±8.30 and 12.17±8.22, respectively. Both groups showed a decrease in mean BDI scores before and after therapy; however, the control group's mean score (3.89±6.99) was lower than that of the treatment group (14.67±8.30). The assessment results pre- and post-therapy indicated a significant difference in mean scores between the two groups, with a p-value of less than 0.05 (p = 0.005, mean = 10.77, 95% CI = 3.6 to 17.9). Conclusion: The addition of Quranic recitation sound therapy, namely Surah Ruqyah, to SSRI treatment (fluoxetine) showed a reduction of depression scores. In the Indonesian context, Quranic recitation sound therapy may serve as a non-pharmacological adjunct treatment for individuals with mental disorders, including depression
Antidiabetic Potential of Piper crocatum: A Systematic Review of In Silico, In Vitro, In Vivo, and Clinical Evidence
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, affecting 463 million individuals worldwide in 2019. If inadequately controlled, DM leads to progressive and serious complications. Current management relies on oral antidiabetic agents and insulin therapy, but both are associated with adverse effects, driving interest in medicinal plants as complementary or alternative therapies. Piper crocatum (red betel), a tropical species widely cultivated in Indonesia, has long been used in traditional medicine and is increasingly recognized for its antidiabetic potential. Aims: This review critically synthesizes available evidence on the pharmacological effects of Piper crocatum in diabetes management. Method: Literature was systematically retrieved from Google Scholar using keywords “(Piper crocatum) AND ((Antidiabetic) OR (Antihyperglycemic))", screened through Covidence software, and evaluated according to PRISMA guidelines. Result: From an initial 500 records, 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings from in silico, in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials consistently support the glucose-lowering activity of Piper crocatum, highlighting it as a promising natural antidiabetic candidate. Conclusion: Future research should prioritize formulation development to enable downstream translation of Piper crocatum into Obat Herbal Terstandar (OHT) and Fitofarmaka
Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Produk ANH di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi
This study aims to determine the effect of halal labeling on the sales level of ANH products in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency. This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The result show that halal labeling has a positive effect on the sales of ANH products. This indicates that the higher consumers’ awareness of halal labels, the higher the sales level of ANH peoductd. The findings also show that halal labeling serves as an important factor in purchasing decisions, especially among Muslim consumers, from the perspective of Islamic economicsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui pengaruh labelisasi halal terhadap penjualan produk ANH di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi, Kabupaten Wakatobi menurut ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumulan data melalui kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa labelisasi halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan, dengan nilai Fhitung 54,562 > Ftabel 4,007 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,005. Temuan ini menunjukan bahwa labelisasi halal meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan berdampak positif terhadap penjualan, sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi syariah sebagaimana tercantum dalam QS. Al-baqarah ayat 16
Penerapan Arsitektur Healing Environment dalam Perancangan Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan Holistik di Kota Makassar
Makassar City faces the issue of increasing psychological stress among urban communities and the need for health services that are not only curative but also preventive and rehabilitative. This study aims to design a Holistic Health Service Center with a healing environment approach that integrates physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects within a unified site. The methods used include literature review, spatial document review, site observation and analysis (accessibility, orientation, noise, vegetation, and microclimate), user needs mapping, space programming, concept development, and design evaluation against healing environment criteria. The design results in an area design in Tallasa City, Tamalanrea, with two main service masses, front-rear parking separation, a shaded pedestrian network, and clear public, semi-public, and private zoning. Green open spaces, therapeutic gardens, and healing vegetation are key elements, while supporting facilities such as youth & art rooms, gymnasiums, plazas, mosques, and pharmacies are integrated to encourage therapeutic and social activities. The design of the mass, opening orientation, and materials are selected to maximize natural lighting, cross-ventilation, and thermal comfort. Overall, the design creates a functional, understandable, and calming service environment, which is expected to enhance the user's holistic recovery experience and quality of life.Kota Makassar menghadapi isu meningkatnya tekanan psikologis masyarakat urban dan kebutuhan layanan kesehatan yang tidak hanya kuratif, tetapi juga preventif dan rehabilitatif. Studi ini bertujuan merancang Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan Holistik dengan pendekatan healing environment yang memadukan aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual dalam satu kesatuan tapak. Metode yang digunakan meliputi kajian pustaka, telaah dokumen tata ruang, pengamatan dan analisis tapak (aksesibilitas, orientasi, kebisingan, vegetasi, dan iklim mikro), pemetaan kebutuhan pengguna, programming ruang, pengembangan konsep, serta evaluasi desain terhadap kriteria healing environment. Hasil perancangan berupa rancangan kawasan di Tallasa City, Tamalanrea, dengan dua massa utama pelayanan, pemisahan parkir depan–belakang, jaringan pejalan kaki yang teduh, serta zonasi publik–semi publik–privat yang jelas. Ruang terbuka hijau, therapeutic garden, dan healing vegetation ditempatkan sebagai elemen kunci; sementara fasilitas pendukung seperti youth & art room, gymnasium, plaza, masjid, dan apotek diintegrasikan untuk mendorong aktivitas terapeutik dan sosial. Desain massa, orientasi bukaan, dan material dipilih untuk memaksimalkan pencahayaan alami, penghawaan silang, dan kenyamanan termal. Secara keseluruhan, rancangan menghasilkan lingkungan pelayanan yang fungsional, mudah dipahami, dan menenangkan, sehingga diharapkan meningkatkan pengalaman pemulihan dan kualitas hidup pengguna secara holistik
Transformasi Ruang Mitigasi dan Tanggap Darurat: Pendekatan Arsitektur Modern pada Bangunan Mitigasi dan Evakuasi Bencana Daerah di Kota palopo
Palopo City in South Sulawesi is highly vulnerable to floods and landslides, yet its infrastructure is still limited. Complex geographical conditions and high rainfall create an urgent need for disaster-mitigation and evacuation buildings that are responsive, adaptable, and easy to operate during crises. This study aims to design disaster mitigation and evacuation buildings with a modern architectural approach that emphasizes simplicity of form, functionality, and spatial flexibility, while also being contextual to the character of Palopo City. The method used is qualitative-descriptive, based on literature reviews, field surveys, site analysis, and studies of disaster response building precedents at home and abroad. The design results show that modern architectural principles can be effectively applied to form clear zoning between command areas, shelters, medical facilities, logistics, and educational spaces, supported by an integrated circulation and accessibility system. The use of open spaces, efficient materials, and flexible spatial configurations enables rapid transformation from daily functions to emergency response spaces. This approach has the potential to improve community preparedness, minimize the structural and social impacts of disasters, and serve as a prototype for mitigation-building designs in similar disaster-prone urban areas.Kota Palopo di Sulawesi Selatan merupakan wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan tinggi terhadap banjir dan tanah longsor, sementara kesiapan infrastrukturnya masih terbatas. Kondisi geografis yang kompleks dan curah hujan yang tinggi menimbulkan kebutuhan mendesak akan bangunan mitigasi dan evakuasi bencana yang tanggap, adaptif, dan mudah dioperasikan saat krisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang bangunan mitigasi dan evakuasi bencana dengan pendekatan arsitektur modern yang menekankan kesederhanaan bentuk, fungsionalitas, dan fleksibilitas ruang, sekaligus kontekstual dengan karakter Kota Palopo. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif melalui studi literatur, survei lapangan, analisis tapak, dan studi preseden bangunan tanggap bencana di dalam dan luar negeri. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa prinsip arsitektur modern dapat diterapkan secara efektif untuk membentuk zonasi yang jelas antara area komando, shelter, fasilitas medis, logistik, dan ruang edukasi, didukung sistem sirkulasi dan aksesibilitas yang terintegrasi. Penggunaan ruang terbuka, material yang efisien, serta konfigurasi ruang yang fleksibel memungkinkan transformasi cepat dari fungsi harian menjadi ruang tanggap darurat. Pendekatan ini berpotensi meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat, meminimalkan dampak bencana secara struktural dan sosial, serta menjadi prototipe rancangan bangunan mitigasi bagi kawasan urban rawan bencana serupa
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Google Site Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Kelas XI SMAS Semen Tonasa
The objectives of this study are (1) to develop Google Site learning media for the excretory system material for grade XI SMAS Semen Tonasa, (2) to assess the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Google Site learning media for the excretory system material for grade XI SMAS Semen Tonasa. In its implementation, this study applied a Research and Development (R&D) approach based on the 4D model. This model consists of four stages, namely: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, and (4) Dissemination. The techniques applied include data validity testing using validation sheets, practicality testing through student and teacher response questions, and effectiveness testing through student learning outcome tests. Based on the test results, the following was obtained: (1) The development of Google website-based learning media was carried out by applying the 4D development model, (2) The validation results showed that the developed Google Site learning media obtained an average score of 3.65, which is categorized as highly valid, (3) Meanwhile, the practicality level of the media reached an average of 3.57, which is categorized as very practical, (4) The developed Google Site learning media showed an average effectiveness level of 87.8, which indicates that the learning environment provided was proven to be very supportive of the learning process. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that Google Site-based learning media is valid, practical, and effective for use in teaching and learning activities.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran google site pada materi sistem ekskresi kelas XI SMAS Semen Tonasa, (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas media pembelajaran google site pada materi sistem ekskresi mata pelajaran biologi kelas XI SMAS Semen Tonasa, (3) mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan media pembelajaran google site pada materi sistem ekskresi kelas XI SMAS Semen Tonasa, (4) mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran google site pada materi sistem ekskresi kelas XI SMAS Semen Tonasa. Berdasarkan data percobaan diperoleh informasi sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana cara mengembangkan media google site dengan model pengembangan 4D. 2) tingkat validitas media google site yang dikembangkan rata-rata 3,65 dalam kategori sangat valid, 3) tingkat kepraktisan media google site yang dikembangkan rata-rata 3,57 dalam kategori sangat praktis, 4) efisiensi media google site yang dikembangkan rata-rata 87,8. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan belajar yang dikembangkan oleh google site sangat efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa media google site yang dikembangkan memenuhi kategori valid, praktis dan efektif, sehingga dapat digunakan.
ABSTRACT: The aims of this study were (1) to develop google site learning media on excretion system material for class XI SMAS Semen Tonasa, (2) to determine the validity level of google site learning media on excretion system material for biology class XI SMAS Semen Tonasa, (3) to determine the practicality level of google site learning media on excretion system material for class XI SMAS Semen Tonasa, (4) knowing the effectiveness of google site learning media on excretion system material for class XI SMAS Semen Tonasa. . Based on the experimental data, the following information is obtained: 1) How to develop google site media with the 4D development model. 2) the validity level of the google site media developed is on average 3.65 in the very valid category, 3) the practicality level of the google site media developed is on average 3.57 in the very practical category, 4) the efficiency of the google site media developed is on average average 87.8. This shows that the learning environment developed by the Google site is very effective for use in the learning process. From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the google site media developed meets the valid, practical and effective categories, so that it can be used.
 
WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DI ERA DIGITAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH: ANTARA REPRESENTASI SIMBOLIK DAN SUBSTANSI KEPEMIMPINAN
The development of the digital era has opened up great opportunities for women in public leadership, but often their presence is reduced to symbolic representation that does not touch the substance of power, exacerbated by gender stereotypes and conservative religious interpretations. This study aims to analyze the legitimacy and contribution of women's leadership in the digital era from the perspective of Siyasah Syar'iyyah, positioning it as a contextual managerial and ethical foundation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through library research, primary data in the form of the Qur'an and classical books and secondary data in the form of relevant books and journals are analyzed through content analysis to connect the principles of Siyasah Syar'iyyah with digital reality. The results of the study conclude that leadership legitimacy is based on the integration of al-quwwah (competence) and al-amanah (integrity) as fundamental managerial values. The transition to substantive leadership is achieved through the implementation of tahqiq al-maslahah (realization of benefits) and mas'uliyyah (accountability), which demands real-time accountability in the digital space. Therefore, the practical implication is the need for digital and political ethics education based on Islamic values to ensure that women's roles are effective and have integrity.Perkembangan era digital telah membuka peluang besar bagi perempuan dalam kepemimpinan publik, namun seringkali kehadiran mereka tereduksi menjadi representasi simbolik yang belum menyentuh substansi kekuasaan, diperparah oleh stereotip gender dan tafsir keagamaan konservatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis legitimasi dan kontribusi kepemimpinan perempuan di era digital dari perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah, memposisikannya sebagai landasan manajerial dan etik yang kontekstual. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan (library research), data primer berupa Al-Qur’an dan kitab-kitab klasik serta data sekunder berupa buku dan jurnal yang relevan, dianalisis melalui content analysis untuk menghubungkan prinsip Siyasah Syar'iyyah dengan realitas digital. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa legitimasi kepemimpinan didasarkan pada integrasi al-quwwah (kompetensi) dan al-amanah (integritas) sebagai nilai manajerial fundamental. Transisi menuju kepemimpinan substantif dicapai melalui implementasi tahqiq al-maslahah (realisasi kemaslahatan) dan mas’uliyyah (pertanggungjawaban), yang menuntut akuntabilitas real-time di ruang digital. Oleh karena itu, implikasi praktisnya adalah perlunya pendidikan etika digital dan politik berbasis nilai siyasah syar’iyyah untuk menjamin peran perempuan menjadi efektif dan berintegritas