E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
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Indonesia Public Libraries in the Age of AI Disruption: Building Dynamic Capabilities
No full textBackground: The disruption caused by artificial intelligence (AI) extends beyond profit-oriented sectors, fundamentally altering the operational landscape of non-profit institutions, including public libraries. To navigate this volatile environment, libraries must leverage Dynamic Capabilities (DC), the ability to integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competences to address rapidly changing environments.
Purpose: This study explores how public libraries in Indonesia develop and deploy dynamic capabilities to address the challenges and opportunities presented by AI disruption.
Methods: Adopting a multiple-case study design, research was conducted across seven public libraries in East Java (East Java Provincial, Malang, Jember, Probolinggo, Tulungagung, Pamekasan, and Kediri). Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 14 key informants, including library directors and senior librarians, to capture a comprehensive view of institutional responses.
Findings: The study indicates that Indonesian public libraries have successfully activated Sensing capabilities to detect AI-related threats and shifts. Furthermore, these institutions demonstrated diverse Seizing capabilities through creative and adaptive strategic responses. Finally, Transforming capabilities were evidenced through structural organizational reconfiguration, human resource capacity building, strategic budget reallocation, and the reformulation of institutional policies.
Originality/Value: This study provides empirical evidence that the Dynamic Capabilities framework is a vital tool for non-profit survival in the AI era. It offers a blueprint for library administrators to move beyond traditional roles, emphasizing that institutional agility and policy flexibility are essential for maintaining relevance in a digitally disrupted society
Legal Analysis of the Appointment of Guardians for the Protection of Minors Based on a Will in Indonesian Civil Law: A Study of Court Decision No. 184/Pdt.G/2022/PN Medan
No full textMinors are legally considered incapable of performing legal acts and therefore require legal protection through guardianship. In civil law, guardianship functions as a substitute for parental authority over children who are not under the care of their parents, including the management of the child’s personal and property interests. One form recognized in Indonesian civil law is testamentary guardianship, namely the appointment of a guardian through a will. However, in practice, the implementation of testamentary guardianship does not always align with the best interest principle of the child, particularly when the guardian’s authority may potentially affect the protection of the child’s rights and assets. This study aims to analyze the legal validity of testamentary guardianship and examine the judge’s legal considerations in determining guardianship in Medan District Court Decision Number 184/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn. The research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approach methods. Primary legal materials include provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code concerning guardianship, while secondary materials consist of legal doctrines and relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that the appointment of a guardian through a will is not absolute and must be assessed against the best interest principle. Judges evaluate several factors, including the legal validity of the will, the moral integrity and responsibility of the proposed guardian, and the emotional relationship between the guardian and the child. This article contributes to the development of civil law discourse by highlighting the limitations of testamentary guardianship in practice and emphasizing that guardianship should function primarily as a mechanism of child protection, rather than merely as a legal instrument for controlling or managing the child’s assets
Implementasi Metode Qiroati dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Tsanawiyah PPTQ Misbahunnur
No full textThis research is motivated by the high rate of Qur'an illiteracy in Indonesia, research data from the College of Qur'anic Sciences (PTIQ) reveals that around 65% of Indonesians are still unable to read the Qur'an, as well as the disconnect between the goals of religious education and the achievement of Qur'anic literacy in schools. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze in depth the implementation of the Qiroati method at Madrasah Tsanawiyah PPTQ Misbahunnur, starting from planning to the factors that influence it. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, where data is collected through observation, interviews with five key informants, and document studies. The findings show that the planning is carried out systematically by involving officially certified teachers (Syahadah) and arranging an intensive study schedule three times a day. The implementation of learning integrates classical and individual approaches (sorogan) as well as the use of measurable teaching aids. This implementation produces significant findings with a success rate of up to 90%, so that students have technical readiness for the tahfizh program. The main supporting factors include teacher professionalism and parental support, while emerging obstacles relate to consistency in Tajweed and the psychological adaptation of new students. In conclusion, the Qiroati method at this institution functions as a holistic and integrated quality assurance (tahsin) system. The success of Quranic literacy depends heavily on the synergy between rigid planning, disciplined implementation, and a rigorous evaluation system.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka buta aksara Al-Qur’an di Indonesia, data penelitian dari Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Qur’an (PTIQ) mengungkapkan bahwa sekitar 65% masyarakat Indonesia masih belum mampu membaca Al-Qur’an, serta adanya diskoneksi antara tujuan pendidikan agama dengan capaian literasi Al-Qur’an di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis secara mendalam implementasi metode Qiroati di Madrasah Tsanawiyah PPTQ Misbahunnur, mulai dari perencanaan hingga faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara terhadap lima informan kunci, dan studi dokumen. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan dilakukan secara sistematis dengan melibatkan guru bersertifikasi resmi (Syahadah) dan pengaturan jadwal belajar intensif tiga kali sehari. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran mengintegrasikan pendekatan klasikal dan individual (sorogan) serta penggunaan alat peraga yang terukur. Implementasi ini menghasilkan temuan yang signifikan dengan tingkat keberhasilan mencapai 90%, sehingga siswa memiliki kesiapan teknis untuk program tahfizh. Faktor pendukung utama meliputi profesionalisme guru dan dukungan orang tua, sedangkan hambatan yang muncul berkaitan dengan konsistensi tajwid serta adaptasi psikologis siswa baru. Kesimpulannya, metode Qiroati di lembaga ini berfungsi sebagai sistem penjaminan mutu (tahsin) yang holistik dan terintegrasi. Keberhasilan literasi Al-Qur’an tersebut sangat bergantung pada sinkronisasi antara perencanaan yang rigid, pelaksanaan yang disiplin, dan sistem evaluasi yang ketat
Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers at the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center
No full textBackground: Postpartum depression (PPD) affects approximately one in seven postpartum mothers and may lead to serious complications, including impaired child growth, psychotic disorders, and infanticide if left untreated. Data regarding PPD and its associated factors in South Sulawesi Province remain limited.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal age, occupation, family income, education level, and religiosity among mothers with postpartum depression.
Methods: This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 62 postpartum mothers were selected using a random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The chi-square test was applied to assess the relationship between independent variables and postpartum depression.
Results: The analysis showed a significant relationship between maternal age and postpartum depression (p = 0.048). Religiosity was also significantly associated with postpartum depression (p = 0.037). No significant relationship was found between family income and postpartum depression (p = 0.731) or between education level and postpartum depression (p = 0.620).
Conclusion: Maternal age and religiosity were significantly associated with postpartum depression, while education level and family income showed no significant association.Satu dari tujuh wanita yang melahirkan, dapat menderita Depresi Postpartum (DPP). DPP yang tidak terobati memiliki berbagai komplikasi seperti terganggunya pertumbuhan anak, gangguan psikotik, sampai pembunuhan terhadap anak sendiri. Dikarenakan masih sedikitnya data mengenai gangguan ini pada wilayah provinsi Sulawesi Selatan serta banyaknya faktor yang berhubungan dengan DPP, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, serta Religiusitas pada ibu dengan DPP. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini, diperolah 62 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu random sampling. Kemudian, analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,048 (p-value <0,05) pada hubungan antara usia dengan DPP, 0,731 (p-value >0,05) pada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan DPP, 0,620 (p-value >0,05) pada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan DPP, dan 0,037 (p-value <0,05) pada hubungan antara Religiusitas dengan DPP. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara DPP dengan usia dan Religiusitas dengan ibu yang terdiagnosis DPP. Namun tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu serta pendapatan keluarga dengan ibu yang terdiagnosis DPP
WACANA FORUM INTERUM DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN HAQIQAH DAN MAJAZ TENTANG BUKTI PERNIKAHAN ANTARAGAMA DALAM AL-QUR'AN
No full textInterfaith marriage in Indonesia has become a heated discourse among fuqaha (Islamic legal scholars) and individuals intending to marry, creating tension between the forum internum the guaranteed and inviolable right of individuals and the role of the state in regulating the status quo. This study examines, from a linguistic perspective, the Qur’anic verses that spark debate on interfaith marriage, namely QS. al-Baqarah/2:221, QS. al-Mā'idah/5:5, and QS. al-Mumtaḥanah/60:10, using a normative theological approach grounded in Islamic law combined with analysis of statutory regulations and qawāʿid al-uṣūliyyah. Data were derived from national legislation and primary sources on ḥaqīqah (literal meaning) and majāz (metaphorical meaning), supported by relevant secondary literature. The findings indicate that interfaith marriage remains controversial due to the clash between individual rights and Islamic theological doctrine, as the contested terms al-musyrikāt, ahl al-kitāb, and al-kuffār are understood as ḥaqīqī sharʿiyyah (legally literal expressions), making the prohibition explicit and not open to alternative interpretation; therefore, the study recommends that the government promote inclusive and interactive educational campaigns involving educational institutions, community leaders, and civil society to prevent social divisionPernikahan beda agama di Indonesia menjadi diskursus yang hangat di kalangan para fuqaha dan pihak yang hendak melangsungkannya. Benturan antara forum internum sebagai hak individu yang dijamin dan tidak boleh diintervensi mendapatkan indikasi peran negara dalam mengatur status quo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara gramatikal tentang dalil yang menjadi pemicu lahirnya perdebatan pada terma pernikahan beda agama, yaitu QS. al-Baqarah/2:221, QS. al-Maidah/5:5 dan QS. al-Mumtahanah/60:10. Kerangka penelitian yang digunakan yaitu teologi normatif syar'i dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta qawaid al-ushuliyah. Data penelitian diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur haqiqah dan majazi sebagai sumber primer, dan literatur serta dokumen lainnya sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia merupakan polemik yang mendapatkan diskursus akibat terjadinya benturan antara konsepsi forum internum dan ranah teologis Islam. Kemudian, dalil yang menjadi sumber perdebatan di kalangan para fuqaha yaitu kata al-musyrikati, ahl al-kitab, dan al-kuffar yang merupakan lafaz haqiqi syar'iyyah sehingga praktik pernikahan beda agama tertutup secara jelas dan tidak dapat di-transformasikan ke pemaknaan yang lain, status larangannya. Adapun resolusi yang solutif pada diskursus ini adalah sebaiknya pemerintah menggalakkan aksi resolusi dalam bentuk-bentuk gerakan edukasi pada aspek pendidikan serta keterlibatan kelompok dan tokoh masyarakat tentang kemudharatan pernikahan beda agama, secara inklusif, interaktif, dan harmonis guna menghindari perpecaha
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Perpustakaan Digital di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sinjai
No full textThe development of information technology has driven libraries to transform into digital-based services. The Library and Archives Office of Sinjai Regency introduced the Elfan Bookles Library application in 2020 to facilitate access to digital collections. However, its utilization rate remains low, which raises the need to study how the optimization of digital library services can be achieved. This research is important as it relates to improving public literacy and the effectiveness of technology-based public services. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected purposively, including the head of the office, librarians, and library users directly involved with the digital library service. The data aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the strategies implemented in optimizing digital services. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, which consists of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This technique enabled the researcher to identify patterns, challenges, and opportunities for improving the implementation of the Elfan Bookles Library. The findings show that promotional efforts through social media, banners, and direct librarian services have not been maximized due to limited content and lack of regular updates. This has led to the low utilization of the application. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on digital library services at the local government level, providing recommendations for policy development and more effective and efficient practices of digital library services.Keywords: digital library, service optimization, Elfan Bookles, digital literacy.Perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong perpustakaan untuk bertransformasi ke arah digital. Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sinjai menghadirkan aplikasi Elfan Bookles Library sejak 2020 untuk mempermudah akses koleksi digital. Namun, tingkat pemanfaatannya masih rendah sehingga perlu dikaji bagaimana optimalisasi pelayanan digital dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini penting karena berhubungan dengan peningkatan literasi masyarakat serta efektivitas pelayanan publik berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian dipilih secara purposive, meliputi kepala dinas, pustakawan, dan pemustaka yang terkait langsung dengan layanan perpustakaan digital. Data dikumpulkan untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh tentang strategi pelayanan digital yang telah diterapkan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman melalui tahapan pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik ini memungkinkan peneliti menemukan pola, hambatan, dan peluang perbaikan dari implementasi layanan Elfan Bookles Library. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya promosi melalui media sosial, banner, dan layanan pustakawan belum maksimal akibat keterbatasan konten dan kurangnya pembaruan informasi. Hal ini berdampak pada rendahnya pemanfaatan aplikasi. Temuan ini menghadirkan kebaruan dengan fokus pada layanan digital di tingkat pemerintah daerah serta dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik layanan perpustakaan digital yang lebih efektif dan optimal
Container-specific pupal productivity for household dengue vector control: A cross-sectional entomological survey in Antang, Makassar, Indonesia
No full textRecent urban dengue programs increasingly move beyond larval indices, yet many interventions still underuse container-specific pupal productivity to prioritize household breeding habitats. This study quantified which domestic containers contribute most to Aedes aegypti pupal output in Antang Village, Makassar, to guide targeted and cost-effective dengue vector control at the family level. A cross-sectional entomological survey was conducted in 100 households selected through proportional multistage sampling. All indoor and outdoor water-holding containers were counted and inspected; larvae and pupae were collected, reared for species confirmation, and analyzed using standard entomological indices and container-specific pupal contributions. Of 724 containers examined, 87 (12%) were larva-positive and 72 (10%) were pupa-positive. The House Index was 43%, the Container Index 12%, and the Breteau Index 87, indicating substantial transmission potential. Pupal production was highly concentrated: buckets (39.92% of containers) accounted for 61.11% of pupae, and bath tanks (6.63%) contributed 18.06%, whereas flowerpots/vases were common (38.26%) but produced only 11.11% of pupae; other container types each contributed ≤4.17%. These findings suggest that stable, longer-retention water habitats disproportionately support development to the pupal stage and likely adult emergence. Targeting household actions to buckets and bath tanks—covering, routine draining and scrubbing, improving water-storage practices, and using larvicide only when emptying is not feasible—should deliver the greatest reduction in adult vectors per unit effort while aligning with Islamic family health values emphasizing cleanliness (ṭahārah), prevention of harm, and shared responsibility
Telaah Historisitas dan Penulisan Hadis Pada Masa Kenabian
No full textThis article discusses the historicity and writing of hadith during the prophetic period. In this article, several important points will form the core of the discussion, namely the historicity of hadith during the prophetic period and the writing of hadith during the same period. It is therefore necessary to explain these matters to avoid confusion and misunderstanding regarding the historicity of hadith and the writing of hadith during the prophetic period. The study of this issue was conducted by conducting a literature review with a historical approach to the historical development of hadith studies. The conclusion is that during the time of the Prophet, known as 'Ashr al-Wahy wa al-Takwin, traditions were transmitted to the Companions through oral transmission, practice, and direct consent. In Arabian society where there was little tradition of writing, memorisation became the main means of transmission. The Prophet conveyed them in a contextual manner, both in public assemblies and in private. Although the writing of traditions was banned to preserve the purity of the Qur'an, some companions recorded them with the Prophet's permission. This prohibition was preventive in nature and was later replaced by the permission to write when the people were able to distinguish between the Qur'an and the hadith. The difference in the Prophet's attitude towards writing shows his caution in maintaining the authenticity of revelation. Thus, although not yet formally documented, hadith during the time of the Prophet was taught systematically and methodicall
Integrasi Nilai Siri’ Na Pacce dan Tazkiyatun Nafs Sebagai Solutif Terhadap Degradasi Moral Digital Remaja di Kota Makassar
No full textStudi ini menganalisis transformasi pendekatan psikospiritual yang berkembang di era digital dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dan kerangka evaluatif maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Dengan mengadopsi desain tinjauan literatur naratif, penelitian ini mensintesis temuan dari bidang psikologi Islam, sosiologi digital, dan hukum Islam. Studi ini menelusuri pergeseran praktik psikospiritual dari bimbingan tatap muka yang tradisional ke platform digital yang lebih komersial dan instan. Perubahan ini menimbulkan keprihatinan etis terkait privasi data, validitas bimbingan, dan potensi distorsi spiritualitas yang bertentangan dengan prinsip perlindungan jiwa dan agama. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai kearifan lokal seperti sipakatau (saling menghormati) dan kepercayaan komunal tetap strategis untuk mengharmonisasikan praktik digital dengan prinsip ekonomi dan etika Islam. Model integratif yang diusulkan menekankan pada transparansi kontrak bimbingan dan perlindungan hak pengguna untuk menciptakan ekosistem psikospiritual digital yang adil dan berkelanjutan
A Comparison of the Legal Process for Determining Suspects in Corruption Cases in Indonesia and Thailand
Get PDFCorruption is an extraordinary crime with serious implications for state stability, social justice, and public trust, requiring effective legal mechanisms that also safeguard human rights. A crucial stage in corruption law enforcement is the determination of suspects, as it initiates formal legal proceedings and carries significant legal consequences. This study analyzes and compares the mechanisms for determining suspects in corruption cases in Indonesia and Thailand, as well as the role of specialized institutions in each system. Using normative legal research with statutory and comparative approaches, this study examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through qualitative analysis. The findings show that Indonesia applies a formal procedural mechanism under the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), combined with judicial oversight through pretrial review to protect suspects’ rights. In contrast, Thailand centralizes authority in the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) through a preliminary inquiry mechanism that prioritizes institutional effectiveness but provides limited judicial oversight at the early stage. These differences reflect distinct legal policy choices in balancing anti-corruption effectiveness and human rights protection. This study highlights the trade-off between procedural safeguards and institutional efficiency in the two systems