E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
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Balanced nutrition education as an effort to prevent nutritional problems in toddlers within the SEHATI PT Pertamina program
Get PDFNutritional problems among toddlers remain a significant public health issue, often caused by limited knowledge of balanced nutrition. This community service activity aimed to address this issue by improving the knowledge of mothers with toddlers regarding balanced nutrition as an effort to prevent nutritional problems. The beneficiaries were 21 mothers participating in the SEHATI Pertamina program within the Tabaringan Community Health Center (Puskesmas Tabaringan) working area, Makassar. The program included educational counseling and practical training on making anchovy sausages as a nutritious food alternative. The methods used were lectures and interactive discussions, followed by knowledge assessments through pre-tests and post-tests. Factors contributing to the lack of knowledge about balanced nutrition included maternal factors, household environment, poor food quality, inappropriate feeding practices, food and beverage safety, breastfeeding, infections, socio-economic and political conditions, healthcare services, education, social and cultural aspects, agricultural and food systems, water, sanitation, and the environment. The evaluation results showed a significant improvement in the participants' knowledge. Before the education, 28% of participants had good knowledge, which increased to 61% after the program, indicating the effectiveness of educational interventions in enhancing the understanding of balanced nutrition. The findings highlight the importance of continuous educational interventions to improve maternal knowledge and practices related to child nutrition, which can contribute to reducing nutritional problems in the long term
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE FILMS "A MAN CALLED OVE BY HANNES HOLM" AND "A MAN CALLED OTTO BY MARC FORSTER"
Get PDFThis study aims to conduct a comparative study of the main characters in two films which are different versions of the same work, namely A Man Called Ove (2015) directed by Hannes Holm and A Man Called Otto (2023) directed by Marc Forster. Both films are positioned as interconnected texts, with an intertextual approach used to analyze narrative changes between the original and remake versions. This intertextual method allows researchers to explore how the spoken texts in the two films interact with each other and shape each other's meanings. The results of this study reveal significant changes from the original to the remake. This study also found changes in several important aspects: first, the depiction of the main character's job which is substantially different; second, there are variations in the atmosphere and conversation between the main character and his wife when they first meet; third, the way the main character tells his life story to his neighbors which is different in both versions; and fourth, changes in the development of the narrative told by the main character through the will he wrote. This study provides insight into how remake film adaptations function not only as copies, but also as new constructions that introduce changes in character and narrative depictions. This study contributes to understanding the dynamic relationship between the original text and its adaptation, and how these changes can affect audiences' interpretations of the characters and story.
Keywords: Comparative studies, Intertextual, Original and remake, Narrative changes, film.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi perbandingan terhadap karakter utama dalam dua film yang merupakan versi berbeda dari karya yang sama, yaitu A Man Called Ove (2015) yang disutradarai oleh Hannes Holm dan A Man Called Otto (2023) yang disutradarai oleh Marc Forster. Kedua film tersebut diposisikan sebagai teks yang saling berhubungan, dengan pendekatan intertekstual yang digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan-perubahan naratif antara versi asli dan remake. Metode intertekstual ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana teks lisan dalam kedua film tersebut saling berinteraksi dan saling membentuk makna satu sama lain. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya perubahan signifikan dari versi asli ke versi remake. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya perubahan dalam beberapa aspek penting: pertama, penggambaran pekerjaan karakter utama yang mengalami perbedaan substansial; kedua, adanya variasi dalam suasana dan percakapan antara karakter utama dan istrinya pada saat pertama kali bertemu; ketiga, cara karakter utama menyampaikan kisah hidupnya kepada tetangganya yang berbeda dalam kedua versi; dan keempat, perubahan dalam pengembangan narasi yang diceritakan karakter utama melalui surat wasiat yang ditulisnya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana adaptasi film remake tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penyalinan, tetapi juga sebagai sebuah konstruksi baru yang memperkenalkan perubahan-perubahan dalam penggambaran karakter dan narasi. Studi ini berkontribusi dalam memahami hubungan dinamis antara teks asli dan adaptasinya, serta bagaimana perubahan-perubahan ini dapat memengaruhi interpretasi penonton terhadap karakter dan cerita yang ada.
Kata kunci : Studi perbandingan, Intertekstual, Versi asli dan remake, Perubahan naratif, fil
PENDEKATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENDAMPINGAN DESAIN RUANG KELAS PESANTREN AS’ADIYAH PUSAT MACANANG KABUPATEN WAJO
Get PDFDesain gedung kelas berbasis kearifan lokal menjadi solusi adaptif terhadap lingkungan dan budaya setempat. Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan, memiliki tradisi arsitektur Bugis, seperti rumah panggung “Saoraja” dan “Bola,” yang unggul dalam ventilasi alami, fleksibilitas ruang, serta ketahanan terhadap bencana. Studi ini mengeksplorasi penerapan elemen arsitektur lokal dalam desain gedung kelas di pesantren modern guna meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keberlanjutan. Prinsip desain meliputi penggunaan material lokal, ventilasi silang, dan struktur panggung untuk mitigasi banjir serta efisiensi energi. Ornamen khas Bugis turut diterapkan guna mempertahankan identitas budaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, mengandalkan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasilnya diharapkan memberikan rekomendasi desain adaptif dan berkelanjutan bagi pesantren modern. Integrasi kearifan lokal terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi energi, kenyamanan, serta keberlanjutan lingkungan tanpa mengabaikan nilai budaya.
Kata Kunci : Pesantren, Kearifan Lokal, Gedung Kela
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone
Get PDFBone Regenc, is one of the regions for Bali cattle development in South Sulawesi. Sustainable Bali cattle development is influenced by internal and external factors. Therefore, effective steps and strategies are required to manage these factors. This research was conducted in Bulu Tanah Village, Kajuara Sub-district, with the aim of analyzing the factors influencing the development of Bali cattle farming using a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis. Internal and external factors were analyzed using the Internal External (IE) matrix to obtain the SWOT matrix. The research employed a qualitative approach, with data sourced from seven farmers, one village official, one artificial insemination (AI) officer, and one representative from the Livestock and Animal Health Office of Bone Regency. The total IFE matrix score was 3.18, while the total EFE matrix score was 3.36, indicating that Bali cattle farming development in Bulu Tanah Village, Kajuara District, Bone Regency, is relatively effective in responding to opportunities and mitigating threats.The alternative strategies proposed to sustain and develop Bali cattle farming in the region include: enhancing motivation for Bali cattle farming, providing market information, establishing policies for disease control, improving livestock facilities and infrastructure, strengthening farmer training and support services, building cooperative relationships with the government and cooperatives, enhancing vaccine and AI services, creating a conducive business environment, increasing farmers’ awareness of livestock diseases, encouraging investor interest in collaboration, improving skills in livestock product management, and offering technological training for farmers through workshops.Kabupaten Bone merupakan salah satu wilayah pengembangan sapi Bali di Sulawesi Selatan. Pengembangan sapi Bali berkelanjutan ditentukan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Olehnya itu, dibutuhkan langkah dan strategi yang efektif agar faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dikendalikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bulu Tanah Kecamatan Kajuara yang bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan usaha ternak sapi Bali dengan analisis Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities dan Threats (SWOT). Faktor internal dan eksternal dianalisis dengan matriks Internal External (IE) untuk memperoleh matriks SWOT. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber informan terdiri dari 7 peternak, 1 Aparat Desa, 1 petugas IB, dan 1 dari Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Wewan Kabupaten Bone. Total nilai skor matriks IFE sebesar 3,18 dan total nilai skor matriks EFE sebesar 3,36, maka pengembangan usaha ternak sapi Bali di Desa Bulu Tanah Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone cukup baik dalam merespon peluang dan mengurangi ancaman. Strategi alternatif untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan usaha ternak sapi Bali di wilayah tersebut yaitu meningkatkan motivasi beternak sapi Bali, menyediakan informasi pasar, membuat kebijakan pengendalian penyakit, meningkatkan sarana dan prasaran peternakan, meningkatkan pembinaan dan pelayanan bagi peternak, menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan pemerintah dan koperasi, meningkatkan pelayanan vaksin dan IB, menciptakan iklim usaha yang kondusif, meningkatkan pemahaman peternak tentang penyakit pada ternak, mendorong minat investor untuk bekerja sama, meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan produk peternakan serta memberikan pemahaman teknologi kepada peternak melalui pelatihan
EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO AND BOOKLET MEDIA EDUCATION ON THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN REGARDING GESTATIONAL DIABETES AT BANGKALA HEALTH CENTER, MAKASSAR CITY
No full textGestational diabetes is one of pregnancy complication. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of video and booklet media education on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of pregnant women about gestational diabetes at the Bangkala Community Health Center, Makassar City. The research design used is quasi experimental, namely using a pretest and posttest two group design. The population for this research is the average number of pregnant women who visit ANC at the Bangkala Health Center every three months from May-July 2023, namely 149 people. The data collection technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 60 respondents. The analysis used several statistical tests, including Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Independent T Test. The results of the research showed that the effectiveness of video media on knowledge was 97.38% and was in the effective category, while the effectiveness of booklet media was 83.34% and was in the effective category. The effectiveness of video media on attitudes was 81.91% and was in the effective category, while the effectiveness of booklet media was 58.47% and was in the category effective enough. The effectiveness of video media on behavior is 88.77%, which is in the effective category, while the effectiveness of booklet media on behavior is 91.07% and is in the effective category. Conclusion: The effectiveness of video and booklet media is not significantly effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women with an effect size of 0.03. The effectiveness of Video and Booklet media is significantly ineffective for the attitudes of pregnant women, or in other words, it has a small effect size with a value of 0.23. The effectiveness of Video and Booklet media is significantly ineffective for the behavior of pregnant women with a large effect value of 0.25. It is recommended that future researchers be able to examine the effect of the education provided on increasing blood glucose levels in pregnant women after the interventionGestational diabetes is one of pregnancy complication. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of video and booklet media education on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of pregnant women about gestational diabetes at the Bangkala Community Health Center, Makassar City. The research design used is quasi experimental, namely using a pretest and posttest two group design. The population for this research is the average number of pregnant women who visit ANC at the Bangkala Health Center every three months from May-July 2023, namely 149 people. The data collection technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 60 respondents. The analysis used several statistical tests, including Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Independent T Test. The results of the research showed that the effectiveness of video media on knowledge was 97.38% and was in the effective category, while the effectiveness of booklet media was 83.34% and was in the effective category. The effectiveness of video media on attitudes was 81.91% and was in the effective category, while the effectiveness of booklet media was 58.47% and was in the category effective enough. The effectiveness of video media on behavior is 88.77%, which is in the effective category, while the effectiveness of booklet media on behavior is 91.07% and is in the effective category. Conclusion: The effectiveness of video and booklet media is not significantly effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women with an effect size of 0.03. The effectiveness of Video and Booklet media is significantly ineffective for the attitudes of pregnant women, or in other words, it has a small effect size with a value of 0.23. The effectiveness of Video and Booklet media is significantly ineffective for the behavior of pregnant women with a large effect value of 0.25. It is recommended that future researchers be able to examine the effect of the education provided on increasing blood glucose levels in pregnant women after the interventio
The Application of Freeze Clauses in Esports Contracts Based on Balances Principle
No full textThe rapid growth of the esports industry in Indonesia has led to increasingly structured employment contracts between players and teams. Among the most contentious provisions is the freeze clause, which grants teams the authority to suspend players' professional activities without clear justification, time limits, or compensation. This study aims to examine the legality of such clauses within the framework of Indonesian contract law, focusing on the principle of balance and the protection of parties in unequal bargaining positions. Employing a normative juridical methodology, this research uses statutory analysis and case-based interpretation to evaluate the enforceability of freeze clauses. The findings reveal that when applied unilaterally, freeze clauses violate the principle of good faith and may constitute misbruik van omstandigheden (abuse of circumstances). Such clauses not only disrupt the professional careers of esports players but also undermine the foundational values of fairness and reciprocity in contract law. The originality of this research lies in its legal scrutiny of esports contract practices, a relatively underexplored area in Indonesian legal scholarship. The study highlights the urgent need for contract reforms and the development of protective legal standards within the esports industry. It also offers practical pathways for dispute resolution—through mediation, arbitration, or litigation—providing strategic guidance for players seeking justice
Exploring Iḥtikār (Hoarding) and Fraud in Football Ticketing: An Islamic Criminal Law Review
No full textThis study investigates the growing phenomenon of ticket hoarding (Iḥtikār) and counterfeiting in Indonesian football matches, which causes significant harm to both consumers and event organizers. The purpose of this research is to analyse these practices from the perspectives of Islamic criminal law and Indonesian positive law, and to evaluate the legal sanctions applicable to such offenses. Employing a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, focusing on cases at Baharoeddin Siregar Stadium, Lubuk Pakam, North Sumatra. The findings reveal that ticket hoarding and forgery constitute jarīmah taʿzīr and iḥtikār in Islamic criminal law, due to elements of fraud, injustice, and public harm. Under Indonesian law, these acts violate provisions on trade monopolies and meet the criteria for fraud and forgery as defined in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 7 of 2014. This research offers an original contribution by contextualizing Islamic criminal law in economic crime, highlighting the need for policy reform and stronger enforcement to combat illegal ticketing practices
Women’s Political Participation in Islamic Law: A Case Study of The West Aceh Legislative Council
No full textWomen's involvement in politics at the national and local levels is an important aspect of democratic state administration. However, there is still a narrative that suggests that women should not be leaders because it is considered incompatible with Islamic principles. This study aims to analyze women's involvement in politics based on the perspective of Islamic law and to find out the reality of women's involvement in politics in the West Aceh District House of Representatives (DPRK). Using empirical legal research methods and a sociological approach, this study found that Islamic law actually allows women to be involved and occupy political positions in various lines of power if the aim is to achieve the public interest, as stated in Surah An-Nisa' verse 26. Women's involvement in politics can increase policy inclusiveness and realize gender equality. However, the reality on the ground shows that women's involvement in politics in the West Aceh DPRK is still low, at only 12% for the 2024-2029 period, far below the 30% threshold specified in Article 245 of the General Election Law. This is due to several factors, including a strong patriarchal culture, lack of support from political parties for female candidates, and inappropriate religious interpretations. Therefore, this study recommends the need for a more in-depth study of the Quran and hadith with attention to gender equality aspects, as well as advocacy to raise awareness of the importance of women's involvement in politics
Bridging National and Islamic Criminal Law in Addressing Online Gambling: A Criminological Case Study from Deli Serdang
Get PDFThe advancement of internet infrastructure and digital services has facilitated easier access to online gambling, including in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the regulation of online gambling under national criminal law and Islamic criminal law, as well as to examine the social phenomena surrounding offenders in the region. The research employs a juridical-empirical approach, combining a literature review of relevant laws and academic works with interviews involving stakeholders and online gambling offenders. The findings reveal that most offenders are male, aged 18–35, from lower-middle economic backgrounds, and access online gambling platforms via mobile devices. The primary motivations include the pursuit of instant financial gain and the desire to escape life pressures. The impacts encompass family financial losses, psychological stress, and the potential involvement in other criminal activities. Under national criminal law, online gambling constitutes a prohibited offense subject to criminal sanctions, whereas under Islamic criminal law, it is subject to ta‘zīr punishments determined by the government or judicial authorities. Law enforcement at the local level remains limited due to inadequate digital monitoring and public awareness efforts. The study recommends enhancing synergy between local governments, law enforcement agencies, educational institutions, and religious leaders through education programs, digital monitoring, strict enforcement of sanctions, and social assistance for vulnerable individuals
Efektivitas PGPR akar bambu (Bambusa vulgaris) dan putri malu (Mimosa pudica) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sayuran
No full textTanaman sayuran penting bagi gizi masyarakat dan ketahanan pangan, namun produktivitasnya terhambat oleh degradasi tanah dan pemakaian pupuk kimia berlebih. Pemanfaatan PGPR menawarkan solusi biologis yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi nutrisi dan hasil panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PGPR akar bambu (Bambusa vulgaris) dan akar putri malu (Mimosa pudica) terhadap pertumbuhan tiga jenis tanaman sayuran, yaitu sawi, bayam, dan kangkung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan yaitu kontrol, pengaplikasian PGPR akar bambu serta pengaplikasain PGPR putri malu. Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas lima ulangan. Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah helai daun, serta panjang akar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis statistik dengan uji ANOVA menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Jika berpengaruh signifikan maka dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian PGPR akar bambu dan putri malu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman bayam dan kangkung namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman sawi. Parameter jumlah daun, hanya berpengaruh signifikan pada tanaman bayam sedangkan parameter panjang akar, penggunaan PGPR hanya berpengaruh signifikan pada tanaman kangkung yaitu dengan pengaplikasian PGPR putri malu. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian PGPR akar bambu dan putri malu terbukti mampu meningkatkan parameter pertumbuhan tertentu pada tanaman bayam dan kangkung. Temuan ini mendukung potensi PGPR sebagai pupuk hayati dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sayuran secara berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.Tanaman sayuran merupakan komoditas hortikultura strategis yang berperan penting dalam pemenuhan gizi masyarakat dan ketahanan pangan nasional. Namun, produktivitas tanaman sayuran sering kali terkendala oleh degradasi tanah, penggunaan pupuk kimia berlebihan, dan rendahnya efisiensi serapan nutrisi. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, pendekatan biologis melalui pemanfaatan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) menjadi solusi alternatif yang menjanjikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PGPR akar bambu (Bambusa vulgaris) dan akar putri malu (Mimosa pudica) terhadap pertumbuhan tiga jenis tanaman sayuran, yaitu sawi (Brassica juncea), bayam (Amaranthus sp.), dan kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica). Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan yaitu kontrol, pengaplikasian PGPR akar bambu serta pengaplikasain PGPR putri malu. Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas lima ulangan. Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah helai daun, serta panjang akar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis statistik dengan uji ANOVA menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Jika berpengaruh signifikan maka dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian PGPR akar bambu dan putri malu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman bayam dan kangkung namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman sawi. Parameter jumlah daun, hanya berpengaruh signifikan pada tanaman bayam sedangkan parameter panjang akar, penggunaan PGPR hanya berpengaruh signifikan pada tanaman kangkung yaitu dengan pengaplikasian PGPR putri malu. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian PGPR akar bambu dan putri malu terbukti mampu meningkatkan parameter pertumbuhan tertentu pada tanaman bayam dan kangkung. Temuan ini mendukung potensi PGPR sebagai pupuk hayati dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sayuran secara berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan