E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
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Analisis Forecasting Peserta KB Jenis Suntik dan Pil Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Dengan Metode Seasonal Autoregressive Moving Average (SARIMA)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the increasing demand for contraceptives, making forecasting necessary to anticipate future needs and prevent supply shortages. To support this program, an effective forecasting method is required to predict the number of family planning (FP) participants in the future. This study employs the SARIMA (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) time series method to forecast the number of FP participants using injections and pills in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The results show that the SARIMA (0,1,0)(0,1,1)12 model is the most suitable for injection-based FP participants, while the SARIMA (1,1,0)(0,1,1)12 model is used for pill-based FP participants. The forecast indicates a decline in the numiber of injection and pill FP participants from January 2024 to December 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kebutuhan alat kontrasepsi sehingga diperlukan Forecasting untuk mengantisipasi kebutuhan di masa depan dan menghindari kekurangan pasokan. Untuk mendukung program ini, diperlukan metode forecasting yang dapat memprediksi jumlah peserta KB di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode time series SARIMA (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) untuk meramalkan jumlah peserta KB jenis suntik dan pil di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model SARIMA (0,1,0) (0,1,1)12 paling sesuai untuk peserta KB jenis suntik, sementara model SARIMA (1,1,0) (0,1,1)12 digunakan untuk peserta KB jenis pil. Peramalannya menunjukkan penurunan jumlah peserta KB suntik dan pil dari Januari 2024 hingga Desember 2025
Darah Sebagai Komponen Vital Integrasi Tafsir Al-Qur’an dengan Pengatahuan Sains Tentang Sistem Peredaran Darah
Get PDFBlood is one of the most important cellular components of the human body created by Allah SWT. Several verses in the Qur'an explain the importance of blood and the circulatory system in the human body. This concept is also consistent with the findings of modern science, which discusses the importance of blood and its circulatory system. The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of blood and the circulatory system in the human body according to the Qur'an and modern science. The results show that there is an important connection between the explanation of blood in the Qur'an and the findings of modern science on the importance of blood and the cardiovascular system in the human body.Darah merupakan salah satu komponen sel penting dalam diri manusia yang diciptakan oleh Allah SWT. Melalui beberapa ayat di dalam Al-Qur'an menjelaskan tentang pentingnya darah dan sistem peredaran darah dalam tubuh manusia. Konsep ini juga sesuai dengan temuan sains modern yang membahas pentingnya darah dan sistem peredarannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi signifikansi darah dan sistem peredaran dalam tubuh manusia menurut Al-Qur'an dan sains modern. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya kaitan penting penjelasan darah dalam Al-Quran yang selaras dengan temuan sains modern tentang pentingnya darah dan sistem kardiovaskular dalam tubuh manusia
Kualitas Biobriket Variasi Komposisi Tempurung Kelapa, Kulit Kacang Tanah, dan Tinja Sapi sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Get PDFPenelitian fokus pada pengujian biobriket dari komposisi arang tempurung kelapa, kulit kacang tanah, dan tinja sapi dengan perekat tepung kanji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas briket yang meliputi parameter kerapatan, kadar air, kadar abu, dan nilai kalor berdasarkan standar SNI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode karbonisasi untuk tempurung kelapa dan kulit kacang dan pada perlakuan bahan tinja sapi menggunakan metode tanpa karbonisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar air, kadar abu dan nilai kalor optimal diperoleh pada sampel D masing-masing sebesar 3,5%, 1% dan 5483,26 kal/gram. Untuk pengujian nilai kerapatan briket dari rentang 0,58 gr/??3 sampai 0,77 gr/??3. Dari keseluruhan komposisi semuanya memenuhi standar SNI briket dengan sampel terbaik pada komposisi sampel D yang terdiri dari 45% tempurung kelapa, 30% kulit kacang tanah, 15% tinja sapi dan perekat sebanyak 10%
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA PENGGUNAAN DESAIN LOGO OLEH UMKM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
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Hak cipta merupakan hak ekslusif yang merupakan hak khusus, hal ini berarti bahwa tidak ada pihak lain yang dibenarkan untuk memanfaatkan hak tersebut tanpa adanya izin dari Pencipta atau pemegang Hak Cipta. Logo dapat mencerminkan identitas perusahaan/instansi/badan lainnya sehingga akan dengan mudah dikenal oleh banyak orang. Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini yaitu Studi research library yang merupakan studi kepustakaan, artinya informasi dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan sumber-sumber perpustakaan, seperti penelusuran literatur. Keberadaan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam hubungan antar manusia merupakan sesuatu yang melekat dalam masyarakat yang mana sifatnya mengikuti dinamika perkembangan masyarakat itu sendiri. Bentuk perlindungan untuk menjamin hak para penyedia jasa dalam hal ini Desainer, dapat melakukan upaya pencatatan ciptaan, dengan pencatatan ini sudah tentu memberikan keuntungan yang lebih dibandingkan dengan tidak melakukan pencatatan, keuntungan yang diperoleh adalah kemudahan dalam proses pembuktian Hak Cipta apabila timbul sangketa.
Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta, Perlindungan, Konsumen, Logo, UMKM
Abstract
Copyright is an exclusive right which is a special right, this means that no other party is permitted to exploit this right without permission from the Creator or Copyright holder. A logo can reflect the identity of a company/agency/other body so that it will be easily recognized by many people. The research method used in this journal is a research library study which is a library study, meaning that information is collected through the use of library sources, such as literature searches. The existence of Intellectual Property Rights in relations between humans is something inherent in society whose nature follows the dynamics of development of society itself. A form of protection to guarantee the rights of service providers, in this case designers, can make efforts to record creations. This registration certainly provides more benefits compared to not recording them. The advantage obtained is the ease of the process of proving copyright if a dispute arises.
Keywords: Copyright, Protection, Consumer, Logo, UMKM.Abstrak
Hak cipta merupakan hak ekslusif yang merupakan hak khusus, hal ini berarti bahwa tidak ada pihak lain yang dibenarkan untuk memanfaatkan hak tersebut tanpa adanya izin dari Pencipta atau pemegang Hak Cipta. Logo dapat mencerminkan identitas perusahaan/instansi/badan lainnya sehingga akan dengan mudah dikenal oleh banyak orang. Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini yaitu Studi research library yang merupakan studi kepustakaan, artinya informasi dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan sumber-sumber perpustakaan, seperti penelusuran literatur. Keberadaan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam hubungan antar manusia merupakan sesuatu yang melekat dalam masyarakat yang mana sifatnya mengikuti dinamika perkembangan masyarakat itu sendiri. Bentuk perlindungan untuk menjamin hak para penyedia jasa dalam hal ini Desainer, dapat melakukan upaya pencatatan ciptaan, dengan pencatatan ini sudah tentu memberikan keuntungan yang lebih dibandingkan dengan tidak melakukan pencatatan, keuntungan yang diperoleh adalah kemudahan dalam proses pembuktian Hak Cipta apabila timbul sangketa.
Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta, Perlindungan, Konsumen, Logo, UMKM
Abstract
Copyright is an exclusive right which is a special right, this means that no other party is permitted to exploit this right without permission from the Creator or Copyright holder. A logo can reflect the identity of a company/agency/other body so that it will be easily recognized by many people. The research method used in this journal is a research library study which is a library study, meaning that information is collected through the use of library sources, such as literature searches. The existence of Intellectual Property Rights in relations between humans is something inherent in society whose nature follows the dynamics of development of society itself. A form of protection to guarantee the rights of service providers, in this case designers, can make efforts to record creations. This registration certainly provides more benefits compared to not recording them. The advantage obtained is the ease of the process of proving copyright if a dispute arises.
Keywords: Copyright, Protection, Consumer, Logo, UMKM
ISLAMIC LAW REVIEW OF THE VALIDITY OF SELF-DECLARATION IN THE HALAL CERTIFICATION PROCESS OF MICRO AND SMALL BUSINESSES (MSEs)
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This research is entitled Islamic Law Review of the Validity of Self declare in the halal certification process of micro and small businesses (MSEs). The main problem of this research is How is the Islamic Law Review of the validity of self-declaration in the halal certification process of micro and small businesses (MSEs)? From this main problem, sub- problems can be formulated, namely (1) What is the concept of self-declaration in halal certification in Indonesia? (2) How are the provisions of Islamic law regarding certification given on the statement of business actors? The objectives of this study are (1) to find out how the concept of self-declaration in halal certification in Indonesia, (2) to find out how the provisions of Islamic law on certification are given on the statement of business actors. The type of research used is library research or library research. The method used is data collection which is done by reading references and literature with the aim of supporting this research. The research approach used is the Shari'i Theological Approach with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate that halal certification with a self- declaration scheme in the perspective of Islamic law is said to be valid, because the concept of self-declaration in Indonesia does not necessarily mean that business actors can declare that their products are halal, but there are still mechanisms that regulate the self-declaration such as products that are not risky or use materials that have been confirmed halal and PPH assistance is carried out. In addition, the presence of self-declaration has fulfilled the three basic principles of muamalah fiqh, namely the Principle of Tawhid, the Principle of Mubah, the Principle of Maslahah. The implication of this research is to help ensure that products claimed to be halal by micro and small businesses (MSEs) through the self-declaration scheme actually meet halal standards recognized by Islamic law, so that consumers can have greater confidence in the products in circulation, besides that this research is also expected to be the basis for improving regulations related to halal certification of self-declaration schemes, including improving supervision and monitoring mechanisms to prevent unauthorized self-declaration practices.
Keywords: Validity, Halal Certification, Self declar
The Utilization of Sugarcane Waste As an Alternative Material of Halal Hard Capsules Shell
Get PDFCapsules are dosage forms used to encapsulate powders, granules, pellets, liquids, and semi-solids. There are two types of capsules: soft capsules, which are usually used to encapsulate liquid and semi-solid formulas, and hard capsules, which are used to encapsulate solid formulas and non-aqueous liquids. This research aims to analyze the halal critical point of cellulose production and hard capsule shell from sugarcane waste and its handling solution, make sugarcane waste into quality halal cellulose according to pharmaceutical standards, and formulate halal cellulose into quality hard capsule shell according to pharmaceutical standards. Analyzed halal were done by material and procedure. Extraction cellulose by acetylation. Characterization of cellulose followed yield, viscosity, and swelling. Capsule shelll characterization followed size and disintegration time. This study concludes that the source of ethanol in capsule shell production is key to determining its halal status. The process must avoid using haram materials like pork, its derivatives, human body parts, khamr, blood, carrion, improperly slaughtered animals, and forbidden animals. Instead, sugarcane waste can be used to produce halal cellulose, which meets pharmaceutical standards and can be used to make hard capsule shells that are both halal and meet industry requirements
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer pada Siswi SMA/MA di Makassar
Get PDFDysmenorrhea is a condition experienced by women during menstruation which causes abdominal pain that interferes with activities. Based on theory, stress can increase the risk of menstrual cramps. A person experiences stress when faced with events or conditions that can harm or interfere with their ability to control them. According to WHO, dysmenorrhea is experienced by 50% of adolescents in every country. This study aims to examine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female high school students in Makassar. The method used was cross-sectional, with 348 samples selected by purposive sampling. The research measuring tools used were questionnaires: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The research results showed that the majority of samples experienced moderate stress 291 samples (83.6%), moderate dysmenorrhea 211 samples (60.6%), and 176 samples (50.6%) experienced moderate dysmenorrhea with moderate stress. When processing the data using the chi-square test, it was found that p-value=0.005 (p<0.05). This study concludes that there is a relationship between stress levels and the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea among high school students in Makassar.Dismenore adalah kondisi yang dirasakan wanita pada saat menstruasi yang menimbulkan nyeri perut yang mengganggu aktivitas. Berdasarkan teori, stres bisa meningkatkan risiko kram menstruasi. Seseorang mengalami stres ketika dihadapkan pada kejadian atau kondisi yang dapat membahayakan atau mengganggu kemampuannya untuk mengendalikannya. Prevalensi kejadian dismenore menurut WHO, dismenore dialami oleh 50% remaja di setiap negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada siswi SMA di Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan 348 sampel yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yakni, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) dan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sampel mengalami stres sedang sebanyak 291 sampel (83,6%), dismenore sedang sebanyak 211 sampel (60,6%), dan yang mengalami dismenore sedang dengan stres sedang sebanyak 176 sampel (50,6%). Pada pengolahan data dengan uji chi-square didapatkan p-value=0,005 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada siswi SMA di Makassar.  
STANDAR PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA KANTOR DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the fulfillment of standard components of public services. The problem in this research is that several components of public service standards have not been met. The research method used is qualitative field research, by conducting observations and interviews. The results of this research show that the fulfillment of the standard components of public services at the investment office and one-stop integrated services has been fulfilled, but the facilities need to be equipped, such as breast milk rooms, public toilets, prayer rooms and information screens.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan komponen standar pelayanan publik pada kantor dinas penanaman modal dan pelayanan terpadu satu pintu. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa komponen standar pelayanan publik belum terpenuhi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) kualitatif, dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemenuhan komponen standar pelayanan publik pada kantor dinas penanaman modal dan pelayanan terpadu satu pintu kab. Luwu utara sudah terpenuhi namun untuk fasilitasnya perlu dilengkapi seperti, Ruang Asi, Toilet Umum, Musholah dan Layar informasi.
 
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH TENTANG AKAD MUSYARAKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS IA MAKASSAR (Studi Putusan 1319/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mks)
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Pokok permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah Bagaimana Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Akad Musyarakah Di Pengadilan Agama Kelas IA Makassar (Studi Putusan Nomor 1319/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mks)? Maka dapat dirumuskan dalam sub masalah, yaitu: 1). Bagaimana Substansi Kasus Sengketa Ekonomo Syariah Dalam Perkara Nomor 1319/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mks? 2). Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Perkara Nomor 1319/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mks?. Metode Penelitian digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deksripsi kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang mendeskripsikan makna dan menggambarkan pemahaman, pengertian tentang suatu fenomena, kejadian, aktivitas manusia dengan terlibat secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam penelitian yang diteliti. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa gugatan yang diajukan oleh penggugat mengenai perbuatan melawan hukum dan pembatalan perjanjian musyarakah tidak dapat diterima (NO) oleh majelis hakim karena didalam perjanjian tersebut penggugat dan tergugat telah sepakat bahwa apabila terjadi sengketa dikemudian hari maka akan diselesaikan melalui Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (BASYARNAS) sehingga Pengadilan Agama tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa ini.
Kata Kunci: Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah, Pengadilan Agama.
Abstract
The main problem in this thesis is How to Resolve Sharia Economic Disputes Regarding Musyarakah Contracts in the Makassar Class IA Religious Court (Study of Decision Number 1319/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mks)? So it can be formulated in sub-problems, namely: 1). What is the Substance of the Sharia Economic Dispute Case in Case Number 1319/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mks? 2). What are the Judge's Considerations in Case Number 1319/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mks? The research method used is field research which is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative research is research that describes the meaning and describes the understanding, understanding of a phenomenon, event, human activity by being directly or indirectly involved in the research being studied. Furthermore, the data collection methods used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research results, it shows that the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff regarding unlawful acts and cancellation of the musyarakah agreement cannot be accepted (NO) by the panel of judges because in the agreement the plaintiff and defendant have agreed that if a dispute occurs in the future, it will be resolved through the National Sharia Arbitration Board (BASYARNAS) so that the Religious Court does not have the authority to resolve this dispute.
Keywords: National Law, Trademarks, Intellectual Property Rights, Islamic Law
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA KUMULASI GUGATAN ITSBAT NIKAH DAN CERAI GUGAT (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA SIDENRENG RAPPANG KELAS II)
Get PDFThis study discusses the settlement of cases of cumulative marriage and divorce lawsuits (case study of the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court Class II). This study aims to find out how the process of settling the cumulative lawsuits for itsbat marriage and divorce lawsuits and how the basic legal considerations used by judges in resolving cases of cumulative lawsuits for itsbat marriage and divorce lawsuits. The type of research used is qualitative research which analyzes qualitative data so that the research is in accordance with the facts on the ground. The approach used is a normative juridical approach with data collection methods, namely documentation and interviews. The results of the study revealed that the process of the accumulation of marriage itsbat and divorce lawsuits at the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court was broadly resolved in several stages, namely: The process of examining the marriage itsbat case. The mediation process is assisted by the panel of judges. Divorce proceedings. The deliberation meeting of the panel of judges and the reading of the decisions. The judge's consideration in deciding cases of itsbat marriage and divorce is based on the evidence and facts that the panel of judges got.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penyelesaian perkara kumulasi gugatan itsbat nikah dan cerai gugat (studi kasus Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang Kelas II) . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penyelesaian perkara kumulasi gugatan itsbat nikah dan cerai gugat dan bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan hakim dalam menyelesaikan perkara kumulasi gugatan itsbat nikah dan cerai gugat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menganalisis data kualitatif sehingga penelitian sesuai dengan fakta di lapangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa proses perkara kumulasi itsbat nikah dan cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang secara garis besar diselesaikan dalam beberapa tahapan, yaitu: Proses pemeriksaan perkara itsbat nikah. Proses mediasi oleh majelis hakim. Proses pemeriksaan gugatan perceraian. Rapat permusyawaratan majelis hakim dan Pembacaan putusan perkara. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara itsbat nikah dan cerai gugat yaitu berdasarkan bukti-bukti dan fakta-fakta yang majelis hakim dapatka