E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
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HUBUNGAN HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BANJAREJO
No full textDiabetes mellitus was a chronic disease that lead to metabolic disturbances, which characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels above normal. The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is among the top 10 disease trends in the city of Madiun. Based on data from the Banjarejo Health Center, the number of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the elderly aged 60-74 years in 2022 was 58 cases. The objective to analyze the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Banjarejo Health Center. The research method with a case-control study design. The population includes all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Banjarejo Health Center. The sample consist 78 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The data this study obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results revealed a relationship between physical activity and the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (P value = 0.000; OR = 14.481; 95% CI = 3.823-54.858).Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang menimbulkan gangguan metabolisme, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah di atas normal. Angka kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 termasuk dalam 10 besar tren penyakit di kota Madiun. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Banjarejo, jumlah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada lansia usia 60-74 tahun pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 58 kasus. Tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Banjarejo. Metode penelitian dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Populasi meliputi seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarejo. Sampel terdiri dari 78 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 (P value = 0,000; OR = 14,481; CI 95% = 3,823-54,858)
KEMAMPUAN GEL EKSTRAK BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) DALAM MENURUNKAN TRAP PADA TIKUS MODEL PERIODONTITIS YANG DIINDUKSI KOMBINASI LPS P. gingivalis DAN WIRE NITI
Get PDFPeriodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the tooth supporting tissues caused by pathogenic microorganisms in dental plaque. P. gingivalis as the main etiology of periodontitis has a virulence factor in the form of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The use of NiTi wires in initial orthodontic treatment can exacerbate periodontitis. Robusta coffee beans contain active compounds such as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid and caffeine as anti-inflammatories and antioxidants. This study aims to analyze the ability of robusta coffee bean extract gel to reduce TRAP in a rat model of periodontitis induced by the combination of LPS P. gingivalis and NiTi wire. The 28 male wistar rats were classified into 7 groups of normal (K), injected with LPS (P1), NiTi wire (P2), combination of LPS and NiTi wire (P3), injected with LPS and 500 mg/ml robusta coffee bean gel (P4), NiTi wire and 500 mg/ml robusta coffee bean gel (P5), combination of LPS and NiTi wire with 500 mg/ml robusta coffee bean gel (P6). The rats were decapitated, and then the tissue was stained with HE and IHC. The expression of TRAP was counted in the area around alveolar bone of the lower-left M1. Data were analyzed using SPSS software by going through several test, such as Saphiro-Wilk, Levene-Test, Kruskal-Wallis, and followed by Mann-Whitney. The results of TRAP expression showed a significant decreased (p<0,05) on combination of LPS and NiTi wire with robusta coffee bean extract gel. Robusta coffee bean extract gel was able to reduce TRAP expression on periodontitis model rats induced by the combination of LPS P. gingivalis and NiTi wire.Periodontitis merupakan penyakit inflamasi pada jaringan penyangga gigi. P. gingivalis sebagai etiologi utama dari periodontitis mempunyai faktor virulensi berupa lipopolisakarida (LPS). Penggunaan wire NiTi pada perawatan awal ortodontik dapat memperparah kondisi periodontitis. Biji kopi robusta mengandung senyawa aktif asam klorogenat, asam kafeat, asam ferulat, dan kafein sebagai antiinflamasi dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan gel ekstrak biji kopi robusta dalam menurunkan TRAP pada model tikus periodontitis yang diinduksi kombinasi LPS P. gingivalis dan wire NiTi. 28 tikus wistar jantan digolongkan dalam 7 kelompok terdiri dari tikus kontrol (K), tikus diinjeksi LPS (P1), tikus yang dipasang wire NiTi (P2), tikus kombinasi LPS dan wire NiTi (P3), tikus diinjeksi LPS dengan gel ekstrak biji kopi robusta 500 mg/ml (P4), tikus yang dipasang wire NiTi dengan gel ekstrak biji kopi robusta 500 mg/ml (P5), tikus kombinasi LPS dan wire NiTi dengan gel ekstrak biji kopi robusta 500 mg/ml (P6). Tikus didekaputasi, dan jaringan diwarnai dengan HE dan IHK. Penghitungan jumlah ekspresi TRAP di area tulang alveolar M1 kiri bawah. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik dengan Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan dengan Mann-Whitney (P<0,05). Hasil ekspresi TRAP pada kelompok yang diinduksi kombinasi LPS P. gingivalis dan wire NiTi mengalami penurunan yang signifikan (p<0,05). Gel ekstrak biji kopi robusta mampu menurunkan jumlah ekspresi TRAP pada tulang alveolar tikus model periodontitis yang diinduksi kombinasi LPS P. gingivalis dan wire NiTi
Perbandingan Pola Pengasuhan di Pesantren Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Get PDFIslamic boarding school is one of the religious-based educational institutions that has an important role in shaping the character and personality of students. The parenting pattern applied in pesantren is one of the main factors that influence the development of students, both academically and morally. Each pesantren has different characteristics and approaches to parenting, depending on its values, traditions, and facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to compare parenting patterns in Pesantren DDI Mangkoso, South Sulawesi, which represents traditional pesantren, and Pesantren Muallimat Yogyakarta, DI Yogyakarta, which represents modern pesantren. The research used an ex post facto quantitative method with a survey approach. The research sample was determined through multistage random sampling technique, and data were collected using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially with a t-test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that the implementation of parenting was significantly different in the aspects of communication, emotion management, use of free time, monitoring students' activities, problem solving, and discipline in complying with dormitory rules. However, in the aspects of monitoring activities and enforcing discipline for students, the differences are not significant. The differences in the implementation of parenting in the two research locations are mainly due to differences in the organization and means of supporting parenting. This study provides an in-depth description of the factors that influence parenting patterns in traditional and modern pesantren, which can be the basis for developing parenting policies based on pesantren values and culture.Islamic boarding school is one of the religious-based educational institutions that has an important role in shaping the character and personality of students. The parenting pattern applied in pesantren is one of the main factors that influence the development of students, both academically and morally. Each pesantren has different characteristics and approaches to parenting, depending on its values, traditions, and facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to compare parenting patterns in Pesantren DDI Mangkoso, South Sulawesi, which represents traditional pesantren, and Pesantren Muallimat Yogyakarta, DI Yogyakarta, which represents modern pesantren. The research used an ex post facto quantitative method with a survey approach. The research sample was determined through multistage random sampling technique, and data were collected using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially with a t-test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that the implementation of parenting was significantly different in the aspects of communication, emotion management, use of free time, monitoring students' activities, problem solving, and discipline in complying with dormitory rules. However, in the aspects of monitoring activities and enforcing discipline for students, the differences are not significant. The differences in the implementation of parenting in the two research locations are mainly due to differences in the organization and means of supporting parenting. This study provides an in-depth description of the factors that influence parenting patterns in traditional and modern pesantren, which can be the basis for developing parenting policies based on pesantren values and culture
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POP-UP BOOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SDN CENTRE MAWANG KABUPATEN GOWA
Get PDFPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan: a) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar sebelum menggunakan media Pop-Up Book terhadap peserta didik kelas IV mata pelajaran IPA SDN Centre Mawang,b) hasil belajar setelah menggunakan media Pop-Up Book terhadap peserta didik kelas IV mata pelajaran IPA SDN Centre Mawang, c) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media Pop-Up Book terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV mata pelajaran IPA SDN Centre Mawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah untuk kelas control 33 orang dan kelas eksperimen 34 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan tehnik Sampling purposive. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa :1) Hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA materi daur hidup hewan terhadap kelas kontrol memperoleh peningkatan sebesar yakni nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 44,57 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttes adalah 51,48 dengan selisih sebanyak 6,91. 2) Hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA materi daur hidup hewan terhadap kelas eksperien menggunakan media pop-up book memperoleh peningkatan sebesar nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 32,94 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttes adalah 74,97 dengan selisih sebanyak 42,03. 3) Media pop up book berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar kelas IV. Nilai Korelasinya sebesar 63% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 37% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain berada pada kategori tinggi
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Lesbian dan Gay di Kota Palopo: Perspektif Hukum Islam
No full textThis study aims to analyze law enforcement against lesbian and gay perpetrators in Palopo City through the perspective of Islamic law, by focusing on the basis of Islamic law that regulates homosexual behavior, law enforcement mechanisms, and social responses and challenges that arise in practice. This research was conducted to understand the principles of Islamic law applied in a modern context, especially in dealing with the issue of Lesbian and Gay in Palopo City. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, law enforcement officials, and Lesbian and Gay perpetrators, as well as analysis of Islamic legal documents and local regulations. The results of the study show that Islamic law expressly prohibits homosexual practices based on the postulates of the Qur'an and Hadith, but its implementation in Palopo City faces various obstacles, such as the lack of specific regulations, resistance from lesbian and gay perpetrators. In addition, the study reveals the tension between Islamic law enforcement and human rights, which poses a dilemma for both the government and society. This research is expected to be a consideration for policymakers and stakeholders in formulating more inclusive and equitable regulations.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku lesbian dan gay di Kota Palopo melalui perspektif hukum Islam, dengan berfokus pada dasar hukum Islam yang mengatur perilaku homoseksual, mekanisme penegakan hukum, serta respons dan tantangan sosial yang muncul dalam praktiknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam diterapkan dalam konteks modern, khususnya dalam menghadapi isu Lesbian dan Gay di Kota Palopo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh agama, aparat penegak hukum, dan pelaku Lesbian dan Gay, serta analisis dokumen hukum Islam dan peraturan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam secara tegas melarang praktik homoseksual berdasarkan dalil-dalil Al-Qur’an dan Hadis, namun implementasinya di Kota Palopo menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti kurangnya regulasi yang spesifik, resistensi dari pelaku Lesbian dan Gay. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengungkap adanya ketegangan antara penegakan hukum Islam dan hak asasi manusia, yang menimbulkan dilema baik bagi pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan dalam merumuskan regulasi yang lebih inklusif dan berkeadilan
Integrasi Fiqh al-Bi'ah dan Praktik Lingkungan Adat: Studi terhadap Tradisi Pa'jukukang di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Get PDFThis study aims to conduct a critical study of the pa'jukukang tradition in the traditional rituals of the Bugis-Makassar community from the perspective of environmental fiqh, focusing on the identification of the ecological impact caused and the relevance of Islamic sharia values in regulating human relations with nature. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach, using descriptive-analytical methods and sharia approaches to examine in depth the Islamic values contained in these cultural practices. Data was obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed thematically. The results of the study show that the pa'jukukang tradition consists of four main stages: appasulu pangngajai, akkawaru, kalau'u ri pa'jukukang, angnganre ta'bala'na, and angnganre raja'na. The implementation of this tradition has an ambivalent impact on the environment: on the one hand, there are the values of preservation and respect for nature; But on the other hand, some technical practices have the potential to cause pollution or overexploitation of natural resources. From the perspective of environmental jurisprudence, the implementation of this tradition can be reviewed through the basic principles of Islamic ecological ethics, namely spirituality as the basis of ecological behavior; iḥtirām wa ḥiẓ al-bi'ah (respect and protection of the environment); istikhlāf wa al-amānah (Caliph and Trust); al-mīzān (balance); al-'adl wa al-iḥsān (justice and goodness); al-maṣlaḥah al-'āmmah (public good); lā tufsidū fī al-arḍ (prohibition of doing damage to the earth); and the principle of sustainability. Therefore, it is necessary to mainstream environmental jurisprudence in the implementation and preservation of the pa'jukukang tradition as a form of harmonization between local cultural values and Islamic teachings in maintaining environmental sustainability.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi kritis terhadap dampak lingkungan hidup yang ditimbulkan dalam pelaksanaan tradisi pa’jukukan dalam perspektif fikih lingkungan hidup. Adapun jenis penelitian ini tergolong field research kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan metode pendekatan syar’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi pa’jukukang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu appasulu pangngajai, akkawaru, kalau’u ri pa’jukukang, angnganre ta’bala’na dan angnganre Raja’na. Di dalamnya terdapat dampak positif dan negatif terhadap lingkungannya. Dalam perspektif Fikih Lingkungan, pelaksanaan tradisi pa’jukukang mengandung prinsip etika lingkungan hidup yang terdiri dari prinsip spiritualitas; ihtiram wa hizh al-bi’a, istikhlaf wa al-amanah, al-mizan, al-‘adl wa al-ihsān; al-maṣlaḥah li al-‘amm, lā tufsidū fī al-arḍ wa lā tabżآr; dan sustainability. Olehnya, perlu pengarusutamaan fikih lingkungan hidup dalam pelaksanaan tradisi pa’jukukang
TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI DADA DAN KECEMASAN PADA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER
Get PDFIntroduction: Coronary heart disease is a health problem that can attack the physical and psychological condition of the patient. Chest pain and anxiety are complaints that are often felt by patients with coronary heart disease. This study aims to review various complementary therapies that can be used to reduce complaints of chest pain and anxiety of coronary heart disease. Methods: a literature review was conducted through four databases (Science direct, Pubmed, ProQuest and Google Scholar) in english languange and limited published in the last five years. The keywords used are complementary, anxiety, chest pain, coronary heart disease, ischemia using boolean AND and OR. This Review analysis using the prisma guideline. Results: The results of the study obtained 15 articles of complementary therapy to reduce complaints of chest pain and anxiety of coronary heart disease patients. Conclusion: Complementary therapies to reduce chest pain complaints in patients with coronary heart disease are left sole massage, foot reflexology, Benson relaxation, and dhikr therapy. Complementary therapies to reduce anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease are using aromatherapy, instrumental music, holly Quran, acupressure, hand reflexology, foot reflexology, Benson relaxation, prayer therapy, and dhikr.Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat menyerang kondisi fisik dan psikologis pasien. Nyeri dada dan kecemasan merupakan keluhan yang sering dirasakan oleh pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview berbagai terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi keluhan nyeri dada dan kecemasan pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Metode: Tinjauan literatur ditelusuri melalui empat database (Science direct, Pubmed, ProQuest dan Google Scholar) yang menggunakan bahasa inggris dan dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah komplementer, kecemasan, nyeri dada, penyakit jantung koroner, iskemia menggunakan boolean AND dan OR. Analisis review ini menggunakan pedoman prisma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 15 artikel terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi keluhan nyeri dada dan kecemasan pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Kesimpulan: terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi keluhan nyeri dada pasien penyakit jantung koroner yaitu pijat telapak kaki kiri, refleksiologi kaki, relaksasi Benson dan terapi dhikir. Terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien penyakit jantung koroner yaitu menggunakan aromaterapi, mendengarkan musik instrumental, mendengarkan lantunan Al-Quran, akupresur, refleksiologi tangan, refleksiologi kaki, relaksasi Benson, terapi doa dan dhikir
ACE2 EXPRESSION OF HYPERTENSIVE RAT LUNGS GIVEN ACE-I, CCB, AND SWITCHING ACEI TO CCB
Get PDFLatar belakang : Hipertensi merupakan komorbid terbanyak pada COVID-19 dan ACE2 sebagai reseptor yang akan berikatan dengan virus SARS-COV-2, juga berperan dalam regulasi tekanan darah. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi seperti ACE-I atau CCB dapat mempengaruhi ekspresi ACE2. Penggunaan ACE-I selama pandemi menuai pro dan kontra yang memunculkan saran penggantian golongan obat antihipertensi seperti CCB. Tujuan : Mengetahui ekspresi ACE2 jaringan paru tikus setelah induksi hipertensi dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ACE-I (kaptopril) atau CCB (amlodipine), dan switching ACE-I menjadi CCB. Metode : Post control group design menggunakan 30 sampel tikus Sprague dawley yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu non-hipertensi, hipertensi, hipertensi + ACE-I, hipertensi + CCB, dan hipertensi + ACE-I switching CCB. Induksi hipertensi menggunakan L-NAME selama 6 minggu dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan metode non-invasif. Pemberian obat antihipertensi diberikan selama 1 minggu. Ekspresi ACE2 diukur menggunakan ELISA kit Elabscience®. Hasil : Ekspresi ACE2 pada kelompok non hipertensi vs hipertensi tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna. Ekspresi ACE2 pada kelompok hipertensi dengan pengobatan ACE-I vs CCB ditemukan lebih tinggi pada kelompok CCB (p = 0.042). Ekspresi ACE2 pada kelompok hipertensi dengan pengobatan lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok hipertensi tanpa pengobatan (p = 0.001). Diskusi : Ekspresi ACE2 lebih tinggi pada kelompok dengan pengobatan ACE-I dengan cara menghambat efek Angiotensin II, sehingga kadar ACE2 meningkat sebagai mekanisme kompensasi. Sedangkan CCB akan meningkatkan kadar Angiotensin I dan menurunkan rasio Angiotensin (1-7)/ Angiotensin I dan menurunkan rasio ACE2/ACE Kesimpulan : Ekspresi ACE2 meningkat pada jaringan paru hipertensi dengan pengobatan ACE-I, CCB, dan switching ACE-I menjadi CCB.Background: Hypertension is the most common comorbid in COVID-19 and ACE2 as a receptor that will bind to the SARS-COV-2 virus, also plays a role in blood pressure regulation. The use of antihypertensive drugs such as ACE-I or CCB may affect ACE2 expression. The use of ACE-I during the pandemic reaped pros and cons which led to suggestions for replacing antihypertensive drug classes such as CCB. Objective: Determine the expression of ACE2 in rat lung tissue after induction of hypertension and continued with the administration of ACE-I (captopril) or CCB (amlodipine), and switching ACE-I to CCB. Method: Post control group design using 30 samples of Sprague dawley rats divided into 5 groups, namely non-hypertension, hypertension, hypertension + ACE-I, hypertension + CCB, and hypertension + ACE-I switching CCB. Induction of hypertension using L-NAME for 6 weeks and blood pressure measurement using non-invasive methods. Administration of antihypertensive drugs is given for 1 week. ACE2 expression was measured using Elabscience's® ELISA kit. Results: ACE2 expression in the nonhypertensive vs. hypertensive group found no significant difference. ACE2 expression in the hypertensive group with ACE-I vs CCB treatment was found to be higher in the CCB group (p = 0.042). ACE2 expression in the hypertensive group with treatment was higher than in the hypertensive group without treatment (p = 0.001). Discussion: ACE2 expression was higher in the group with ACE-I treatment by inhibiting the effects of angiotensin II, so ACE2 levels were increased as a compensatory mechanism. While CCB will increase Angiotensin I levels and decrease the ratio of Angiotensin (1-7) / Angiotensin I and decrease the ratio of ACE2 / ACE Conclusion: ACE2 expression increases in hypertensive lung tissue with treatment of ACE-I, CCB, and switching ACE-I to CCB.
 
Evaluation Media Design Of Maharah Kitabah Learning Through "Sekolahku" Web At Al Hikmah Boarding School High School Batu
Get PDFThe absence of students during the evaluation period is due to various factors and reasons such as going to Umrah worship with family, returning home due to illness (skorsing), suspension due to violations, etc. while students must still get learning facilities even though they are not in the school environment. This study aims to determine the Web used as a medium for evaluating maharah kitabah learning at Al Hikmah Boarding School High School Batu. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the Miles and Huberman model, and the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. For data validity, researchers use the data source triangulation method. The results showed that the Web used as a medium for evaluating maharah kitabah learning at Al Hikmah Boarding School High School Batu was the "Sekolahku" web as a solution to solve the problem of student absenteeism during the learning evaluation