E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
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Transformasi Pendekatan Psikospiritual Melalui Digitalisasi: Meningkatkan Efektivitas Terapi Berbasis Ḥuḍur dan Taro Ada Taro Gau
No full textStudi ini menganalisis transformasi pendekatan psikospiritual yang berkembang di era digital dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dan kerangka evaluatif maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Dengan mengadopsi desain tinjauan literatur naratif, penelitian ini mensintesis temuan dari bidang psikologi Islam, sosiologi digital, dan hukum Islam. Studi ini menelusuri pergeseran praktik psikospiritual dari bimbingan tatap muka yang tradisional ke platform digital yang lebih komersial dan instan. Perubahan ini menimbulkan keprihatinan etis terkait privasi data, validitas bimbingan, dan potensi distorsi spiritualitas yang bertentangan dengan prinsip perlindungan jiwa dan agama. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai kearifan lokal seperti sipakatau (saling menghormati) dan kepercayaan komunal tetap strategis untuk mengharmonisasikan praktik digital dengan prinsip ekonomi dan etika Islam. Model integratif yang diusulkan menekankan pada transparansi kontrak bimbingan dan perlindungan hak pengguna untuk menciptakan ekosistem psikospiritual digital yang adil dan berkelanjutan
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MUNA BARAT
No full textCommunication is a key element in midwifery care, especially in building patient trust and comfort. Therapeutic communication plays a crucial role in helping patients manage anxiety, particularly when facing medical procedures such as surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between therapeutic communication provided by midwives and the level of patient anxiety before undergoing cesarean section (CS). This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design, involving 34 pre-operative CS patients selected using an accidental sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess the quality of therapeutic communication and the patient's anxiety levels. Univariate results indicated that the majority of midwives provided therapeutic communication of "good" quality (82.4%), and most patients did not experience anxiety (61.8%). Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between therapeutic communication and anxiety reduction (P-Value = 0.001). In conclusion, well-implemented therapeutic communication can significantly reduce anxiety in pre-operative CS patients. Therefore, it is highly recommended that training in empathetic and effective therapeutic communication continues to be enhanced as part of quality midwifery services.Komunikasi merupakan elemen kunci dalam asuhan kebidanan, terutama dalam membangun kepercayaan dan kenyamanan pasien. Komunikasi terapeutik memiliki peran penting dalam membantu pasien mengelola kecemasan, khususnya saat menghadapi tindakan medis seperti operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik oleh bidan terhadap kecemasan pasien sebelum operasi sectio caesarea (SC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan oleh bidan dan tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum menjalani operasi sectio caesarea (SC). Penelitian ini memanfaatkan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan 34 pasien pre operasi SC yang dipilih menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai kualitas komunikasi terapeutik dan tingkat kecemasan pasien. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas bidan memberikan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kualitas “baik” (82,4%), dan mayoritas pasien tidak mengalami kecemasan (61,8%). Hasilluji statistikkmenunjukkannhubungannyang signifikan antara komunikasiiterapeutikkdan penurunan kecemasan (P-Value = 0,001). Kesimpulannya, komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan secara baik dapat secara signifikan menurunkan kecemasan pasien pre operasi SC. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan komunikasi terapeutik yang empatik dan efektif sangat disarankan untuk terus ditingkatkan sebagai bagian dari pelayanan kebidanan yang berkualitas
Restitution for Child Victims of Sexual Violence Crimes
Get PDFThis study explores the legal dimensions of restitution for child victims of sexual violence in Indonesia within the framework of legal protection and restorative justice. It aims to analyze the normative legal framework and examine judicial considerations in court decisions related to restitution enforcement. Using a normative juridical approach, the research reviews legal instruments such as Law No. 35 of 2014, Law No. 31 of 2014, and Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017, as well as selected court decisions. Although prior studies have identified challenges in implementing restitution in general, this study highlights a specific gap in analyzing judicial reasoning in sexual violence cases involving children. The findings show that while the legal framework is comprehensive, enforcement remains inconsistent due to limited understanding among law enforcement and weak inter-institutional coordination. Notably, only a few judges applied restitution substantively and progressively, especially in decisions that detailed enforcement mechanisms. This study offers a novel contribution by critically analyzing inconsistencies in judicial application and interpreting how judges integrate the principle of restorative justice. It concludes that practical implementation must be reinforced to ensure restitution fulfills its role as a tool for justice and recovery for child victims
Karakterisasi sampah plastik yang terakumulasi di Pelabuhan Timur, Kamal, Bangkalan dan aktivitas degradasinya oleh bakteri indigenous air limbah cucian garam (bittern)
Get PDFPlastik merupakan polimer sintetis yang memiliki sifat stabil dan tahan terhadap degradasi alami. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi akumulasi plastik di lingkungan perairan adalah menggunakan mikroorganisme sebagai agen biodegradasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur parameter kualitas perairan, mengkarakterisasi jenis plastik yang ditemukan di stasiun pengambilan sampel, dan membandingkan aktivitas degradasi plastik oleh formulasi bakteri indigenous air limbah cucian garam dengan formulasi bakteri kontrol. Seluruh data pengukuran kualitas perairan, karakteristik jenis plastik, dan data aktivitas degradasi plastik dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Lokasi pengambilan sampel berada pada Perairan Pelabuhan Timur sampai Perairan Karang-Kiring, Kamal, Bangkalan. Hasil parameter kualitas air menunjukan nilai DO yang diperoleh dari stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 secara berurutan, yaitu 3,0 mg/L; 3,35 mg/L; dan 2,4 mg/L. Nilai pH yang diperoleh dari stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 secara berurutan, yaitu 8,0; 7,7; dan 7,8. Nilai suhu yang diperoleh dari stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 secara berurutan, yaitu 26,9ºC; 27,7ºC; dan 27,3ºC. Karakteristik plastik yang ditemukan di stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 didominasi oleh jenis plastik LDPE (Low-Density Polyethtlene). Aktivitas degradasi plastik terbaik ditunjukkan oleh formulasi bakteri indigenous air limbah cucian garam (bittern), yaitu nilai rata-rata berat awal sebesar 0,0019 dan berat ahkir sebesar 0,0012, sehingga diketahui hasil presentase kehilangan berat kering sebesar 40% persentase berat kering plastik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi formulasi bakteri indigenous air limbah cucian garam (bittern) sebagai agen biodegradasi plastik yang efektif dan berkontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan bioteknologi lingkungan, serta dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi industri dan pemangku kebijakan dalam pengelolaan limbah plastik secara berkelanjutanPlastik merupakan polimer sintetis yang memiliki sifat stabil dan tahan terhadap degradasi alami. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi akumulasi plastik di lingkungan perairan adalah menggunakan mikroorganisme sebagai agen biodegradasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur parameter kualitas perairan, mengkarakterisasi jenis plastik yang ditemukan di stasiun pengambilan sampel, dan membandingkan aktivitas degradasi plastik oleh formulasi bakteri indigenous air limbah cucian garam dengan formulasi bakteri kontrol. Seluruh data pengukuran kualitas perairan, karakteristik jenis plastik, dan data aktivitas degradasi plastik dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil parameter kualitas air menunjukan nilai DO yang diperoleh dari stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 secara berurutan, yaitu 3,0 mg/L; 3,35 mg/L; dan 2,4 mg/L. Nilai pH yang diperoleh dari stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 secara berurutan, yaitu 8,0; 7,7; dan 7,8. Nilai suhu yang diperoleh dari stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 secara berurutan, yaitu 26,9ºC; 27,7ºC; dan 27,3ºC. Karakteristik plastik yang ditemukan di stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 didominasi oleh jenis plastik LDPE (Low-Density Polyethtlene). Aktivitas degradasi plastik terbaik ditunjukkan oleh formulasi bakteri indigenous air limbah cucian garam (bittern), yaitu sebesar 40% persentase berat kering plastik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi formulasi bakteri indigenous air limbah cucian garam (bittern) sebagai agen biodegradasi plastik yang efektif dan berkontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan bioteknologi lingkungan, serta dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi industri dan pemangku kebijakan dalam pengelolaan limbah plastik secara berkelanjutan
Dissemination Program for Ancient Nusantara Manuscripts at the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia
No full textBackground: Ancient Indonesian manuscripts serve as a vital repository of indigenous knowledge and cultural heritage. Despite their significance, empirical research into the collaborative dissemination frameworks required to transition these artifacts from archives to the public sphere remains limited.
Purpose: This study investigates the dissemination programs for ancient manuscripts at the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (Perpusnas RI), aiming to evaluate how these initiatives support manuscript preservation and active public utilization.
Methods: Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, the researchers conducted in-depth interviews with nine librarians and philologists, supplemented by direct and digital observations of social media and institutional websites. Data were transcribed using TurboScribe, manually coded, and validated through source and method triangulation. Analysis followed a rigorous process of reduction, presentation, and verification.
Findings: The study identifies nine distinct dissemination channels: social media, the Khastara digital portal, physical exhibitions, webinars/workshops, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), literacy classes, script-writing workshops, competitions, and podcasts. While these programs align with the Information Dissemination Systems (IDS) framework, the findings reveal a critical need for expanded social participation and institutional synergy.
Originality/Value: Although Perpusnas RI has implemented a systematic dissemination infrastructure, the study highlights that cross-institutional collaboration remains the primary bottleneck. The research provides a strategic foundation for recommending a national collaborative model that integrates philologists, researchers, and local communities to ensure the sustainability of Indonesia’s manuscript heritage
Dual Pathways to Performance in Manufacturing Companies: Rethinking Competency, Culture, and Job Satisfaction
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the effects of competency and organizational culture on employee performance, with job satisfaction as a mediating mechanism. It advances a novel claim that competency operates through dual pathways, directly enhancing performance while indirectly shaping outcomes via job satisfaction, whereas organizational culture follows a predominantly direct route. Using a quantitative associative design, data were collected from 250 employees from manufacturing companies and analyzed with PLS-SEM to assess relationships among latent constructs. The results show that competency significantly improves job satisfaction and performance, while organizational culture does not affect job satisfaction but directly enhances performance. Mediation analysis confirms that job satisfaction partially mediates the competency–performance relationship but not the organizational culture–performance link. These findings imply that organizations should prioritize competency development as a leverage point for both satisfaction and performance, while positioning culture as a direct performance driver
Clustering of Regencies/Cities in NTT Province Based on Poverty Using the Ward and Fuzzy C-Means Methods
Get PDFPoverty remains a major problem in Indonesia's economic development. In Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara Province has the fifth highest percentage of poor people in Indonesia as of September 2024. However, East Nusa Tenggara Province has also shown a decline in its poverty rate. According to a report from the Statistics Indonesia of Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, 18.60 percent of the province's population will be impoverished in 2024. This number is still significantly higher than Indonesia's 8.57 percent poverty rate. Additionally, East Nusa Tenggara Province's districts and cities have not benefited equally from the reduction in poverty because of notable regional differences. This study uses poverty data for East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2024 obtained from the Statistics Indonesia of Nusa Tenggara Timur Province and applies cluster analysis by comparing the Ward hierarchical cluster method and the non-hierarchical Fuzzy C-Means method to group regions based on poverty characteristics. The results of the study concluded that the Ward method with 3 clusters provided better results than the Fuzzy C-Means method. It is anticipated that the government will use these results as a foundation to concentrate more on creating more focused development plans for regions with the highest rates of poverty
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF JKN MOBILE USERS ON PERCEPTIONS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION OUTPATIENT CARE AT YAPIKA HOSPITAL: ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN JKN MOBILE TERHADAP PERSEPSI KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT YAPIKA
No full textBackground: This study aims to examine the relationship between the use of Mobile JKN and outpatient satisfaction at Yapika General Hospital, using five dimensions of service quality: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the use of Mobile JKN digital services and outpatient satisfaction at Yapika General Hospital.
Methods: This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 150 respondents, determined through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-based questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate tests with a significance level of α = 0.05.
Results: Based on statistical tests, the variables reliability, responsiveness, and assurance significantly influenced patient satisfaction (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the dimensions tangible evidence and empathy did not show a statistically significant relationship (p>0.05). Conclusion: Utilization of the Mobile JKN application has generally met patient satisfaction, but strengthening the empathy aspect is needed to improve overall service quality
Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam-Multikultural dalam Lingkup Pendidikan
Get PDFThe implementation of Islamic guidance and counseling is currently faced with socio-cultural phenomena that are closely related to education, the need for good communication, mutual understanding, different religious concepts, ethnicities, and races forces Islamic guidance and counseling to understand multiculturalism in education, in order to achieve an education that educates the nation's children. The need for multicultural understanding today will help facilitate the achievement of a goal amidst differences. This study aims to find the concept of Islamic-multicultural guidance and counseling in education. This study uses a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. This approach is used to focus on data collection and analysis from various literature sources to understand the phenomenon of the transformation of Islamic guidance and counseling in education in depth. Based on the explanation of the concept of Islamic-Multicultural Guidance and Counseling in Education, an understanding of the scientific concept can be drawn that can be used in society. The curriculum provided by universities greatly determines the formation of the personality of its students. The application of the concept of Islamic-Multicultural guidance and counseling in education helps researchers to develop education, through learning media, learning methods, application in counseling techniques or more optimal learning development to face current technological advances that require convenience, such as artificial intelligence (AI).Pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling Islam saat ini berhadapan dengan fenomena sosial kebudayaan yang erat kaitannya dalam pendidikan, kebutuhan komunikasi yang baik, pemahaman satu sama lain, konsep keagamaan yang beda, suku, ras yang berbeda memaksa bimbingan dan konseling Islam untuk memahami multikultural dalam pendidikan, agar tercapainya pendidikan yang mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Kebutuhan pemahaman multikultural dewasa ini akan membantu memudahkan tercapainya sebuah tujuan ditengah perbedaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep bimbingan dan konseling Islam-multikulural dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk berfokus pada pengumpulan data dan analisis data dari berbagai sumber literatur untuk memahami fenomena transformasi bimbingan dan konseling Islam secara mendalam. Berdasarkan pemaparan konsep Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam-Multikultural dalam Pendidikan, dapat ditarik sebuah pemahaman konsep keilmuan yang dapat digunakan di masyarakat. Kurikulum yang diberikan oleh perguruan tinggi sangat menentukan pembentukan pribadi mahasiswanya. Penerapan konsep bimbingan dan konseling Islam-Multikultural dalam pendidikan ini membantu para peneliti untuk melakukan pengembangan pendidikan, dapat melalui media pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, penerapan dalam teknik konseling atau pengembangan pembelajaran yang lebih optimal untuk menghadapi kemajuan teknologi saat ini yang syarat akan kemudahan, seperti halnya artificial intellegence (AI)
Antiobesity Effect of NADES (Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent) Extract of Purslane Herb (Portulaca oleracea L.) on Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Get PDFIntroduction: Obesity is a metabolic disorder characterized by excessive fat accumulation, leading to various health complications. One potential approach to managing obesity is through natural products, such as medicinal plants. Aims: This study evaluates the anti-obesity activity of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract obtained using the green extraction method in male rats (Rattus norvegicus). Method: A total of 18 male rats were divided into six groups: normal control, negative control (Na-CMC + NADES), positive control (orlistat), and three treatment groups receiving NADES Purslane Herb Extract (NPHE) at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg BW. The treatment groups were induced with a high-fat diet for 30 days, followed by 14 days of therapy. Result: Statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test showed that NADES purslane herb extract exhibited significant anti-obesity effects, with the most effective dose being 200 mg/kg BW, which reduced body weight by 13.004% and BMI by 17.935% in male rats. Conclusion: These findings suggest that purslane extract has potential as a natural anti-obesity agent. Further research is needed to explore its bioactive compounds and mechanisms of action, supporting its potential development in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications