E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
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Dalam, yang STRATEGI PENGANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN YANG PROFESIONAL
No full textEducational financial management is a strategic process in organizing, administering, and supervising all financial activities of educational institutions sourced from the government, the community, and other legitimate sources. This article aims to examine the principles, regulations, and implementation of Islamic educational financial management with an emphasis on transparency, accountability, effectiveness, efficiency, and balance. The research uses a desk study method through analysis of literature, journals, and relevant laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that Islamic educational financial management is not only administrative but also has social, humanitarian, and spiritual dimensions. Regulations such as the National Education System Law, the Government Regulation on Religious Education, and the Islamic Boarding School Law serve as the legal basis for Islamic education funding. Funding sources come from the National Budget (APBN), Regional Budget (APBD), the community, zakat, waqf, and grants, which must be managed in accordance with sharia principles. The Qur'an emphasizes justice and prohibits usury, gharar, and maisir. The application of these principles can improve service quality, expand access to education, and build a generation with morals and competitiveness.Manajemen keuangan pendidikan merupakan proses strategis dalam mengatur, mengelola, dan mengawasi seluruh aktivitas keuangan lembaga pendidikan yang bersumber dari pemerintah, masyarakat, maupun sumber sah lainnya. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji prinsip, regulasi, dan implementasi manajemen keuangan pendidikan Islam dengan menekankan transparansi, akuntabilitas, efektivitas, efisiensi, dan keseimbangan. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi pustaka melalui analisis literatur, jurnal, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan pendidikan Islam tidak hanya bersifat administratif, tetapi juga memiliki dimensi sosial, kemanusiaan, dan spiritual. Regulasi seperti UU Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, PP Pendidikan Agama, dan UU Pesantren menjadi dasar hukum pendanaan pendidikan Islam. Sumber dana berasal dari APBN, APBD, masyarakat, zakat, wakaf, dan hibah yang harus dikelola sesuai prinsip syariah. Al-Qur’an menekankan keadilan dan larangan riba, gharar, serta maisir. Penerapan prinsip tersebut dapat meningkatkan mutu layanan, memperluas akses pendidikan, serta membangun generasi berakhlak dan berdaya saing
Nutrition Education on Obesity Prevention for Students at Insan Cendekia Syech Yusuf High School
No full textThe WHO reports that the global prevalence of adolescent obesity has exceeded 20%. This condition emphasizes the importance of promotional interventions through nutrition education in Islamic schools that are prone to unbalanced diets and limited physical activity. This community service activity was carried out at Insan Cendekia Syekh Yusuf High School on September 19, 2025, involving 49 students in grades XI and XII. The activity methods included a pre-test, interactive nutrition education, provision of healthy food, and a post-test. The results of the paired t-test showed a significant effect of nutrition education on increasing student knowledge, with the average score increasing from 17.47 to 24.82 (p < 0.001). These findings reinforce the importance of nutrition education in Islamic schools as a preventive strategy. Thus, this community service activity proved to be effective in improving adolescents' understanding of obesity and is recommended to be implemented continuously with the support of schools to shape healthy living behaviors
Comparative Analysis of LIS Curriculum Structure Based on IFLA Standards: A Study of Islamic and General Universities in Indonesia
No full textBackground: As global standards for Library and Information Science (LIS) education become increasingly standardized, institutions must balance international benchmarks with localized identities. In Indonesia, this tension is particularly evident when comparing the curricular structures of Islamic and non-Islamic universities against the 2022 IFLA Guidelines.
Purpose: This study investigates the degree of alignment between Indonesian LIS curricula and IFLA core competency areas, specifically examining whether institutional religious identity (Islamic vs. non-Islamic) creates significant differences in credit allocation across foundational and technical domains.
Methods: Using a quantitative, ex post facto design, the researchers analyzed the official curricula of 26 accredited LIS programs (13 Islamic and 13 non-Islamic). Variables included credit unit weights for IFLA Core Areas 1 (Foundations), 2 (Technical & Management), and 3 (User Services), with a specific focus on Ethics and Professionalism (FKA8). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, and cluster analysis.
Findings: The study reveals significant structural convergence between both institution types, with Core Area 2 (Technical & Management) dominating all curricula. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in the emphasis on Ethics (FKA8) or Foundations (Core 1). However, a significant difference was identified in Core Area 2, where Islamic universities allocated a higher proportion of credits compared to their non-Islamic counterparts.
Originality/Value: The results suggest that the "distinctive character" of Islamic LIS programs may reside in implicit pedagogy and value integration rather than formal quantitative structures. This study provides critical empirical evidence for accreditation bodies and curriculum developers, highlighting the nuanced interplay between global IFLA standards and local institutional identities
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, BOPO, NPF, FDR, dan Asset Growth Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of Murabahah Financing, BOPO, NPF, FDR, and Asset Growth on Profitability in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2020 to 2024. The population used in this study is the annual financial reports of Islamic banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the period 2020-2024. The number of samples used in this study is 11 samples. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data from bank financial statements. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis with the Eviews 10 program. The results of this test indicate that simultaneously Murabahah Financing, BOPO, NPF, FDR, and Asset Growth influence profitability (ROA) of 73.4%. Partially, it shows that Murabahah Financing, NPF, FDR, and Asset Growth have a significant effect on bank profitability (ROA) because the significance value of the four variables is <0.05. Meanwhile, BOPO does not have a significant effect on profitability (ROA) because the significance value is >0.05.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, BOPO, NPF, FDR, dan Asset Growth terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia tahun 2020-2024. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahunan bank syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode 2020-2024. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 sampel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan bank. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan program Eviews 10 . Hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Pembiayaan Murabahah, BOPO, NPF, FDR, dan Asset Growth berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) sebesar 73,4%. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Pembiayaan Murabahah, NPF, FDR, Asset Growth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank (ROA) dikarenakan nilai signifikan keempat variabel tersebut < 0.05. Sedangkan BOPO tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) dikarenakan nilai signifikasi > 0.05
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KOTA PAREPARE : (Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah)
No full textThe existence of constituency guarantees and various other rules cannot directly realize gender equality and justice in various areas of life. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2015 concerning Gender Mainstreaming in Regional Development in Parepare City and how Siyasah Sya'iyyah's perspective on the implementation of gender mainstreaming in Parepare City. The main problem in this study is how to implement the Parepare City Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2015 concerning Gender Mainstreaming in Regional Development, the type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative field research, using sociological and normative Syar'i approaches. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the implementation of gender mainstreaming in Parepare City has shown an increase. this can be seen with the city of parepare getting an APE from the ministry of women's empowerment and child protection as well as making regulations related to gender mainstreaming. The implementation of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2015 concerning Gender Mainstreaming is in accordance with the principles of siyasah syar'iyyah, namely the principle of justice, the principle of obedience, as well as the principles of management and management.Adanya jaminan konstitusi dan berbagai aturan lainnya tidak dapat secara langsung mewujudkan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Pembangunan Daerah Kota Parepare dan bagaimana perspektif Siyasah Sya'iyyah terhadap pelaksanaan pengarusutamaan gender Kota Parepare. Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengimplementasian Peraturan Daerah Kota Parepare Nomor 5 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Pembangunan Daerah, jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dan normative syar’i. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengarusutamaan gender Kota Parepare telah menunjukkan peningkatan. hal ini terlihat dengan kota Parepare mendapatkan Anugerah Parahita Ekaparya dari kementerian pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak serta membuat regulasi terkait pengarusutamaan gender. Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender merupakan upaya pemberian kemaslahatan dan keadilan yang telah sesuai dengan prinsip syar'iyyah siyasah, yaitu prinsip keadilan, prinsip ketaatan, serta prinsip pengelolaan dan yang dikelol
MEKANISME KEBIJAKAN ZONA INTEGRITAS ATAS UPAYA REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI PENGADILAN
No full textThe aim of this research is to analyze the Integrity Zone Policy Mechanism for Bureaucratic Reform Efforts in the Courts. The problem of this research is the implementation of the integrity zone for bureaucratic reform efforts at the Makassar District Court. The type of research is qualitative field with an empirical normative approach. Data collection methods were carried out by means of observation, interviews. The results of this research show that the integrity zone in the bureaucracy in the Makassar District Court is implemented well by designing and creating a sterile regional program that can only be accessed by judges, administration through one-stop integrated services with good service quality, based on observations made by researchers. do that there are no obstacles in implementing the integrity zone in the Makassar District Court because the integrity zone is a commitment that must be implemented in order to realize the WBK and WBBM.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Mekanisme Kebijakan Zona Integritas Atas Upaya Reformasi Birokrasi Di Pengadilan, masalah penelitian ini adalalah implementasi zona integritas atas upaya reformasi birokrasi di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Adapun jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif lapangan dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan zona ntegritas pada birokrasi di pengadian Negeri Makassar dilaksanakan dengan baik dengan melakukan perancangan, dan membuat program wilayah yang steril dan hanya dapat diakses oleh hakim, administrasi yang melalui pelayanan terpadu satu pintu dengan kualitas pelayanan yang baik, berdasarkan pengamatan yang peneliti lakukan bahwa tidak terdapat kendala dalam pengimplementasian zona integritas di pengadilan Negeri Makassar karena zona integritas merupakan komitmen yang memang harus dilaksanakan agar terwujudnya WBK dan WBBM
Penerapan Otomasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Senayan Library Manajemen (SLiMS) Sistem Pada Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 12 Sinjai
No full textThis research is motivated by the need to modernize school library services that were previously managed manually. The main problems included slow service processes, difficulties in finding collections, and inaccurate administrative records. Therefore, the implementation of the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) is considered important to improve efficiency, information accessibility, and the overall quality of library services at SMA Negeri 12 Sinjai.
The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires administered to librarians, teachers, and students. The collected data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, aiming to identify patterns and meanings.
The analysis compared library conditions before and after SLiMS implementation and evaluated its effectiveness in terms of service efficiency, collection management, and user satisfaction.
The results indicate that SLiMS significantly improved service efficiency, enabled faster collection searches through OPAC, enhanced data management, and increased user satisfaction. However, challenges remain, such as infrastructure limitations and the need for librarian training. Overall, SLiMS implementation can be considered successful, although sustainable support from the school is still required.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan modernisasi layanan perpustakaan sekolah yang sebelumnya masih menggunakan sistem manual. Permasalahan utama yang muncul adalah lambatnya proses layanan, sulitnya pencarian koleksi, serta kurang akuratnya data administrasi. Oleh karena itu, penerapan Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) dipandang penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, kemudahan akses informasi, dan kualitas layanan perpustakaan di SMA Negeri 12 Sinjai.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penyebaran angket kepada pustakawan, guru, serta siswa. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk menemukan pola dan makna dari hasil penelitian.
Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan kondisi perpustakaan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan SLiMS, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem dalam aspek efisiensi, manajemen koleksi, dan kepuasan pengguna.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SLiMS mampu meningkatkan efisiensi layanan, mempercepat pencarian koleksi melalui OPAC, memperbaiki manajemen data koleksi, serta meningkatkan kepuasan siswa dan guru. Namun, ditemukan pula tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kebutuhan peningkatan keterampilan pustakawan. Dengan demikian, penerapan SLiMS dapat dikatakan berhasil, meskipun masih memerlukan dukungan berkelanjutan dari pihak sekolah
Ikrah (Marital Coercion) and Divorce Before Dukhul in Turun Ranjang Marriage: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Jantho Sharia Court Decision No. 277/Pdt.G/2024/Ms.Jth
No full textPrevious studies on turun ranjang marriage such as those by Ihsan (2019), Siti Rif’ah (2022), and Ridhai Saifirai (2021 primarily focus on normative Islamic law and Acehnese customary perspectives, emphasizing its permissibility and social function. However, these works do not specifically examine how judicial institutions assess coercion (ikrah) in such marriages, nor do they analyze the legal consequences of divorce before dukhul through a concrete court decision. This study addresses that gap by providing a socio-legal analysis of coercion and pre-consummation divorce in turun ranjang marriage based on Jantho Sharia Court Decision No. 277/Pdt.G/2024/MS.Jth. This research employs qualitative field research using a case and statutory approach. Data were collected through document analysis of the court decision and in-depth interviews conducted between February and August 2025 with four key informants: one panel judge of the Jantho Sharia Court, one Head of KUA Indrapuri, one village imam, and one village secretary of Gampong Lampanah Tunong. The data were analyzed using an Islamic legal framework that operationalizes the concepts of ikrah (coercion), ridha (free consent), ‘urf sahih (legitimate custom), and the objectives of marriage (sakinah, mawaddah, rahmah) as analytical parameters for assessing marital validity. The findings demonstrate that although turun ranjang marriage is formally valid under Islamic and Indonesian law, the presence of psychological coercion fundamentally undermines its ethical legitimacy. The couple never cohabited nor consummated the marriage, and persistent conflict arose from the outset. The court granted divorce on the basis of continuous disputes and proven emotional pressure, and ordered the return of half of the dowry in accordance with Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah (2:237) and Article 35(1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 due to the divorce occurring before dukhul. This study contributes a novel perspective by integrating doctrinal Islamic principles with empirical judicial analysis, demonstrating that marital validity is not determined solely by compliance with formal pillars (rukun), but by the substantive presence of ridha and the absence of ikrah
Legal Certainty in the Exercise of Sanctioning Authority by the Notary Supervisory Council under the Indonesian Notary Office Act
No full textThis study examines legal certainty in the exercise of sanctioning authority by the Notary Supervisory Council under the Indonesian Notary Office Act (UUJN). The Council—comprising the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD), the Provincial Supervisory Council (MPW), and the Central Supervisory Council (MPP) is entrusted with preventive and repressive supervisory powers, including examining alleged violations and imposing administrative sanctions. However, ambiguities in the scope and coordination of sanctioning authority have led to inconsistent enforcement practices and raised concerns regarding legal certainty. Previous studies mainly examine supervisory structure, but rarely analyze sanction enforcement from a legal certainty perspective. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches grounded in legal certainty theory, this research evaluates the coherence of the regulatory framework governing sanctions. This article argues that overlapping authority, procedural complexity, and interpretative inconsistencies weaken the principle of legal certainty and potentially affect both notarial protection and public trust. Strengthening regulatory clarity and institutional coordination is therefore essential to ensure consistent, proportional, and legally certain sanction enforcement
Analysis of Copyright Protection of AI Works from the Perspective of the MUI Fatwa
No full textThe rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) raises complex legal questions regarding ownership and copyright protection of works generated through algorithmic systems. AI can produce text, images, music, and other creative outputs with economic value, yet it lacks legal personality, intention, and moral responsibility. This situation creates normative challenges in both contemporary copyright law and Islamic legal discourse, particularly in determining ownership and accountability for AI-generated works. In Islamic law, the absence of explicit classical rulings on AI-based creativity requires new interpretative approaches that integrate traditional legal principles with modern technological realities. This study aims to analyze the construction of ownership and copyright protection of AI-generated works from the perspective of Islamic law by examining the normative principles contained in the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The research employs normative legal methods using conceptual, statutory, and maqasid al-shari‘ah approaches based on library research. The findings show that AI-generated works can be classified as mal hukmi (intangible property) because they possess economic value, utility, and social recognition. Their protection therefore aligns with the principle of hifz al-mal. Although no MUI fatwa explicitly regulates AI copyright, the principles in MUI Fatwa No. 24 of 2017 indicate that digital systems function only as instruments (wasilah), while legal responsibility remains with humans. Consequently, AI cannot be considered a legal subject, and copyright ownership is most appropriately attributed to users who actively direct the creative process. This study demonstrates that Islamic law, through maqasid al-shari‘ah and contemporary fatwas, provides a normative framework for addressing emerging issues of AI governance and intellectual property in the digital era