E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN UPAH NELAYAN PARENGGE KAPAL MERAH PUTIH DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN KAILI, KECAMATAN BISAPPU, KABUPATEN BANTAENG
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji sistem pemberian upah pemilik kapal merah putih kepada nelayan parengge di kampung nelayan kaili, kecamatan bissappu kabupaten Bantaeng dari perpekstif hukum Islam. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesesuaian sistem pemberian upah terhadap prinsip-prinsip dalam Islam, seperti akad Ijarah, dan penilaian aspek keadilan dalam sistem yang diberikan oleh pemilik kapal kepada nelayan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan teologis normatif, perundang-undangan, dan ekonomi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan salah satu masyarakat dan anak buah kapal, nahkoda, pemilik kapal dan satu pegawainya. Hasil penelitian menujukkan sistem pemberian upah yang digunakan adalah berdasarkan hasil tangkapan dan perjanjian secara lisan, yang dimana para nelayan menerima upah dari sebagian hasil tangkapan setelah modal awal dikeluarkan. Meskipun pemberian upah ini adalah bentuk akad ijarah, tapi sistemnya terdapat beberapa kendala, seperti kurangnya transparansi dalam perhitungan permberian upah dengan dominasi nahkoda dan pemilik kapal dalam menentukan kebijakan upah. Dari pandangan hukum Islam, sistem pengupahan ini perlu diperbaiki agar lebih mencerminkan prinsip keadilan, kejelasan, kesepakatan bersama, dan kesejahteraan pekerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyarankan adanya pengenalan pada prinip Islam, agar menciptakan hubungan kerja yang lebih baik dan sesuai dengan konsep muamalah.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Upah Nelayan, Keadilan
Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine the system of providing wages for red and white boat owners to parengge fishermen in the Kaili fishing village, Bissappu sub-district, Bantaeng district from an Islamic law perspective. The main focus of this research is analyzing the suitability of the wage system to Islamic principles, such as the Ijarah contract, and assessing aspects of justice in the system provided by ship owners to fishermen. The research method used is field research with a normative theological, legislative and economic approach. Data was collected through observation, documentation and interviews with members of the community and ship crew, captain, ship owner and one employee. The research results show that the wage system used is based on catches and verbal agreements, where fishermen receive wages from part of the catch after initial capital has been paid. Even though this wage payment is a form of ijarah contract, the system has several obstacles, such as a lack of transparency in calculating wages with the dominance of the captain and ship owner in determining wage policies. From the perspective of Islamic law, this wage system needs to be improved so that it better reflects the principles of justice, clarity, collective agreement and worker welfare. Therefore, this research suggests an introduction to Islamic principles, in order to create better working relationships and in accordance with the concept of muamalah.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Fishermen's Wages, Justic
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN DAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI TERHADAP PDRB ATAS HARGA KONSTAN: PERAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (STUDI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2014-2023)
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh upah minimum provinsi dan kemiskinan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Selain itu, konsumsi rumah tangga dianggap sebagai variabel mediasi. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data seri waktu sekunder periode 2014–2023 diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kantor Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Analisis jalur yang digunakan, dan perangkat lunak EViews 12 digunakan untuk melakukan analisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum provinsi mempunyai dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB dan konsumsi rumah tangga, sedangkan kemiskinan mempunyai dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap PDB dan konsumsi rumah tangga. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa konsumsi rumah tangga mempunyai dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB, dan mampu memediasi hubungan antara upah minimum provinsi dan PDRB, tetapi tidak memediasi hubungan antara kemiskinan dan PDRB. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya kebijakan untuk meningkatkan upah minimum dan memperkuat daya beli masyarakat guna mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi regional yang berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Upah Minimum Provinsi, PDRB atas Harga Konstan
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of provincial minimum wages and poverty on Regional Domestic Product (RDP) in North Sumatra Province. In addition, household consumption is considered a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was used in this study. Secondary time series data for the period 2014–2023 were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the North Sumatra Provincial Manpower Office. Path analysis was used, and EViews 12 software was used to perform the analysis. The results show that the provincial minimum wage has a positive and significant impact on GRDP and household consumption, while poverty has a negative and significant impact on GDP and household consumption. In addition, it was found that household consumption has a positive and significant impact on GRDP and is able to mediate the relationship between the provincial minimum wage and GRDP, but does not mediate the relationship between poverty and GRDP. These results emphasize the importance of policies to increase the minimum wage and strengthen people's purchasing power in order to promote sustainable regional economic growth.
Keywords: Poverty, Household Consumption, Provincial Minimum Wage, GRDP at Constant Prices
The Impact of Physical Activity on Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University
Get PDFBackground: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common disorder among women of reproductive age that can disrupt daily activities and quality of life. Various factors, including physical activity, may influence the incidence and severity of PMS. However, limited studies focus on medical students, a group with high academic demands and potentially unbalanced physical activity.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between physical activity level and the incidence and severity of PMS among female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara.
Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara, from December 2024 to February 2025. A total sampling approach was used, involving 233 female students; after exclusions, 226 respondents (aged 17–24 years) were included. Data on physical activity (IPAQ) and PMS symptoms (SPAF) were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: Most respondents reported engaging in light physical activity (71.2%). PMS was more frequent and severe among those with light activity (21.7% severe PMS) compared to moderate (14.0% severe) and heavy activity (4.5% severe, majority asymptomatic). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between physical activity level and PMS incidence and severity (p=0.004).
Conclusion: Higher levels of physical activity (moderate to heavy) are associated with a reduced risk and severity of PMS symptoms among female medical students. Routine physical activity is recommended to support reproductive health
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CHILDREN LEARNING IN SCIENCE (CLIS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA DENGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF POWER POINT PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI SD INPRES KASIMBURANG
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Children Learning In Science (CLIS) terhadap hasil belajar IPA dengan berbantuan media interaktif power point di SDI Kasimburang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pre-experimental design. Adapun desain penelitiannya yaitu “One Group Pretest-Posttest”. Adapun populasi dari penelitan ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V di SDI Kasimburang yang terdiri dari 20 peserta didik dari kelas A. Penggunaan model pembelajaran CLIS berbantuan media interaktif Power Point efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas V SDI Kasimburang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai rata-rata peningkatan pretest dan posttest melalui perhitungan N-Gain sebesar 0,42 yang berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian ini sangat berpengaruh di SDI Kasimburang dengan mengunakan model seperti Children Learning In Science (CLIS), efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik
The Legal-Ethical Risks of Paylater Promotions in Food Purchases: Consumer Protection and Wafā’ bi al-ʿUqūd
No full textThe development of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services in Indonesia functions not only as a payment method but also as a promotional strategy in the consumption sector. One example is the Rp1 food voucher promotion at Mie Gacoan outlets, which requires the use of YUP PayLater. This study aims to analyze the practice from the perspectives of consumer protection law and the principle of wafā’ bi al-‘uqūd (fulfillment of contracts). The research employs a qualitative method with a juridical-normative and conceptual approach through library research and analysis of documented promotional materials published in online media.The findings reveal two main points. First, the promotional materials prominently display the discount value without explicitly stating that PayLater constitutes a digital financing facility that creates deferred payment obligations. Second, no concise explanation is provided regarding the contractual mechanism, potential additional charges, or consequences of late payment in the promotional media, resulting in an information imbalance between business actors and consumers. This situation indicates that transparency requirements and contractual clarity have not been optimally fulfilled. The study recommends strengthening disclosure standards in promotional practices and enhancing consumer contractual literacy in PayLater transactions
Transfer Pricing as an Instrument of Tax Avoidance in Multinational Corporations: Challenges in Law Enforcement and the Implementation of the Arm’s Length Principle in Indonesia
No full textThe development of economic globalization has encouraged increased activity of multinational companies operating across jurisdictions, thus opening up opportunities for tax avoidance practices through transfer pricing mechanisms. This practice is often used to move profits from countries with high tax rates to countries with lower tax rates, which in the end can reduce state revenues and lead to injustice in the tax system. This research aims to analyze the legal enforcement mechanism for tax avoidance practices through transfer pricing in multinational companies based on Minister of Finance Regulation Number 172 of 2023 and identify the juridical obstacles faced by the Directorate GeneralTax in its application.The research method used is normative juridical legal research with a qualitative approach through literature study of statutory regulations, legal literature and related documents. The research results show that law enforcement against transfer pricing practices in Indonesia is carried out through administrative mechanisms which include the stages of monitoring at-risk taxpayers, examining transfer pricing, determining fiscal corrections, issuing Tax Assessment Letters, as well asdispute resolution through objections and appeals to the Tax Court.Even though regulations have been updated through PMK Number 172 of 2023 by adopting the arm's length principle in accordance with international standards, its implementation still faces legal obstacles such as limitations in harmonization of domestic regulations with international standards and structural complexitymultinational company.Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and institutional capacity to increase the effectiveness of supervision and enforcement of transfer pricing laws in Indonesia
KEBUTUHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN DEEP LEARNING DI SMA PEKANBARU
No full textAbstract: This study aims to identify the learning media needs for writing procedural texts with a deep learning approach at SMA Negeri 3 Siak Hulu and to determine how these learning media can support the stages of understanding, applying, and reflecting in learning to write procedural texts. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, documentation, and observation, while data analysis techniques used the interactive analysis model according to Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the required learning media are visual media in the form of PowerPoint, serial images, infographics, flowcharts, and examples of procedural texts, as well as audio-visual media in the form of video tutorials and demonstration videos that can be paused to support the understanding and applying stages. Students still experience difficulties in the reflecting stage in composing imperative sentences, using verbs, and applying language rules. Obstacles found include technical problems, poor media quality, poor internet connection, limited device ownership, and lack of student focus. Solutions implemented include using printed media as an alternative, downloading videos before learning, utilizing real objects around, combining media with discussion and direct practice, and providing more intensive guidance and writing practice.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan media pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur dengan pendekatan deep learning di SMA Negeri 3 Siak Hulu serta mengetahui bagaimana media pembelajaran tersebut dapat mendukung tahapan memahami, mengaplikasikan, dan merefleksikan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan adalah media visual berupa PowerPoint, gambar berseri, infografis, flowchart, dan contoh teks prosedur, serta media audio visual berupa video tutorial dan video demonstrasi yang dapat dijeda untuk mendukung tahap memahami dan mengaplikasikan. Siswa masih mengalami kesulitan pada tahap merefleksikan dalam menyusun kalimat perintah, menggunakan kata kerja, dan menerapkan kaidah kebahasaan. Hambatan yang ditemukan meliputi masalah teknis, kualitas media yang kurang baik, jaringan internet yang buruk, keterbatasan kepemilikan alat, dan kurangnya fokus siswa. Solusi yang diterapkan adalah menggunakan media cetak sebagai alternatif, mengunduh video sebelum pembelajaran, memanfaatkan benda nyata di sekitar, menggabungkan media dengan diskusi dan praktik langsung, serta memberikan bimbingan dan latihan menulis yang lebih mendalam
Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Nilai Religius di SD Negeri 092 Pagaran Tonga Kec. Panyabungan
No full textThis research aims to analyze the leadership style of school principals in influencing students to implement religious values, examine the condition of religious culture, and identify obstacles faced by principals at SD Negeri 092 Pagaran Tonga. This qualitative descriptive research involved the principal, one Islamic Education teacher, and one student as subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the principal applies a democratic leadership style by providing good examples, accepting suggestions, providing motivation, and being firm in leadership. Religious values implemented include separation of students, reading the Qur’an at the beginning of learning, congregational prayers, and commemorating Islamic holidays. These religious values run well with high discipline from students. Obstacles faced include students who still do not fully comply with regulations, which are overcome through advice, warnings, and meetings with parents.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mempengaruhi siswa untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai religius, mengkaji kondisi budaya religius, serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi kepala sekolah di SD Negeri 092 Pagaran Tonga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan kepala sekolah, satu orang guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, dan satu orang siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dengan memberikan teladan yang baik, menerima saran, memberikan motivasi, serta bersikap tegas dalam memimpin. Nilai-nilai religius yang diterapkan meliputi pemisahan siswa, membaca Al-Qur’an pada awal pembelajaran, pelaksanaan salat berjamaah, serta peringatan hari-hari besar Islam. Nilai-nilai religius tersebut berjalan dengan baik dengan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa yang tinggi. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain masih adanya siswa yang belum sepenuhnya mematuhi peraturan, yang diatasi melalui pemberian nasihat, peringatan, serta pertemuan dengan orang tua siswa
HAK ADVOKAT ATAS PERLINDUNGAN KERAHASIAAN DOKUMEN MILIK KLIEN
No full textThis research aims to determine the rights of advocates to protect clients' documents. The problem that is the reason for conducting this research is the lack of clarity regarding the implementation of the advocate's right to protect the confidentiality of the client's documents, where the form of the right and the type of document on the legal basis used in this right are not explained. In answering this problem, this research uses an empirical juridical approach. The data collection method is carried out by means of interviews, observation, documentation. The research results show that there are two forms of advocates' rights in maintaining the confidentiality of client documents, first the right not to publish client documents to the media and the right to refuse confiscation from investigators. This research also shows that all types of owned documents have confidentiality protection as long as the document is not evidence but only supporting evidence for the defense because client documents that do not have the right to confidentiality protection are only documents that become evidence so that documents other than client evidence have the right to document confidentiality protection. by lawyers.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak Advokat atas perlindungan dokumen milik klien. Masalah yang menjadi alasan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah ketidakjelasan tentang implementasi dari hak advokat atas perlindungan kerahasiaan dokumen milik klien tersebut di mana tidak dijelaskan bentuk hak serta jenis dokumen pada dasar hukum yang digunakan dalam hak tersebut. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua bentuk hak advokat dalam menjaga kerahasiaan dokumen milik klien, pertama hak tidak mempublikasikan dokumen milik klien kepada media dan hak menolak penyitaan dari penyidik. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa segala jenis dokumen milik memiliki perlindungan kerahasiaan selama dokumen tersebut bukan merupakan barang bukti melainkan hanya bukti pendukung pembelaan karena dokumen klien yang tidak memiliki hak perlindungan kerahasiaan hanya dokumen yang menjadi barang bukti sehinga dokumen selain barang bukti klien memiliki hak perlindungan kerahasiaan dokumen oleh advokat
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOTIKA BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 BANTAENG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM GENERASI MUDA
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Penyalahgunaan narkotika di kalangan remaja merupakan permasalahan serius yang mengancam generasi muda. Minimnya pemahaman mengenai dampak hukum dan Kesehatan menjadi salah satu faktor risiko meningkatnya penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng melalui penyuluhan hukum tentang bahaya narkotika. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif, diskusi, serta evaluasi kuantitaf melalui pre-test dan post-test terhadap 20 siswa. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan rata-rata nilai pemahaman siswa dari 56,4 menjadi 84,7 atau meningkat sebesar 28,3 poin (50,17%) dengan gain score 0,65 (kategori sedang-tinggi). Kegiatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman hukum dan kesadaran preventif siswa terhadap bahaya narkotikasiswa terkait bahaya narkotika.
Kata Kunci: penyuluhan hukum, narkotika, kesadaran hukum, pelajar, pengabdian masyarakat
Abstract
Drug abuse among adolescents is a serious problem that threatens the younger generation. A lack of understanding of the legal and health impacts is a risk factor for increasing drug abuse in schools. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to increase legal awareness among students at SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng through legal counseling on the dangers of narcotics. The methods used were interactive lectures, discussions, and quantitative evaluation through pre- and post-tests with 20 students. The results showed a significant increase in the average student understanding score from 56.4 to 84.7, an increase of 28.3 points (50.17%), with a gain score of 0.65 (medium-high category). This activity was effective in increasing students' legal understanding and preventive awareness of the dangers of narcotics.
Keywords: legal counseling, narcotics, legal awareness, students, community service