E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
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    Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Pemberian Izin Poligami akibat Perzinahan Suami yang Mengakibatkan Kehamilan: Studi di Pengadilan Agama Makassar

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    Applications for polygamy permits filed due to marital infidelity resulting in pregnancy present complex legal and moral dilemmas, as they bring together legal certainty, Sharia values, and the protection of children's rights. This article aims to analyze the judge's considerations in granting a polygamy permit in Decision Number 2310/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mks at the Makassar Religious Court, by examining the extent to which the judge integrated the principles of Islamic law, positive law, and substantive justice. The main issue of this study focuses on the normative basis for granting permission for polygamy due to pregnancy outside of marriage and its implications for the consistent application of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, through descriptive-analytical analysis of court decisions, legislation, and relevant Islamic legal literature. The results of the study show that pregnancy resulting from adultery is not explicitly regulated as a reason for polygamy in positive law, so judges tend to use the approach of maslahat and protection of children's rights as the main basis for consideration. However, this approach creates tension between the formal procedures of polygamy—such as the consent of the wife and economic capacity—and the risk of normalizing violations of marriage norms. The novelty of this research lies in revealing the pattern of judges' reasoning that places the interests of children as a substantive justification for granting permission for polygamy, even though it has the potential to obscure the function of polygamy as a conditional and limited legal institution. This research implies the need to formulate more explicit judicial guidelines so that considerations of child protection do not develop into legal legitimization of violations of moral norms and marriage laws.Permohonan izin poligami yang diajukan akibat perzinahan suami hingga mengakibatkan kehamilan menghadirkan dilema yuridis dan moral yang kompleks, karena mempertemukan kepastian hukum, nilai-nilai syariat, dan perlindungan hak anak. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam pemberian izin poligami pada Putusan Nomor 2310/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mks di Pengadilan Agama Makassar, dengan menelaah sejauh mana hakim mengintegrasikan prinsip hukum Islam, hukum positif, dan keadilan substantif. Pokok permasalahan penelitian difokuskan pada dasar normatif pemberian izin poligami akibat kehamilan di luar nikah serta implikasinya terhadap konsistensi penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melalui analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap putusan pengadilan, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan literatur hukum Islam yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan akibat perzinahan tidak secara eksplisit diatur sebagai alasan poligami dalam hukum positif, sehingga hakim cenderung menggunakan pendekatan maslahat dan perlindungan hak anak sebagai dasar pertimbangan utama. Namun, pendekatan ini menimbulkan ketegangan antara prosedur formal poligami—seperti persetujuan istri dan kemampuan ekonomi—dengan risiko normalisasi pelanggaran norma perkawinan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pengungkapan pola penalaran hakim yang menempatkan kepentingan anak sebagai justifikasi substantif pemberian izin poligami, meskipun berpotensi mengaburkan fungsi poligami sebagai institusi hukum yang bersyarat dan terbatas. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada perlunya perumusan pedoman yudisial yang lebih tegas agar pertimbangan perlindungan anak tidak berkembang menjadi legitimasi yuridis atas pelanggaran norma moral dan hukum perkawinan

    Eksplorasi Etnofisika Pada Tari Pamonte Suku Kaili Sulawesi Tengah

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    The cultural diversity of the Kaili tribe holds significant potential for ethnophysics research. However, ethnophysics studies within the Kaili tribe’s culture remain limited. This study aims to explore ethnophysics in the movements and props of the Pamonte dance of the Kaili tribe in Central Sulawesi. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis model, which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the Pamonte dance applies physical principles such as normal force, friction force, muscle force, thrust force, and Newton's laws. Additionally, concepts of potential energy, kinetic energy, velocity, and acceleration are evident in the dancers' body positions when bending, lifting, or walking according to the floor pattern. Concepts of torque, moment of inertia, pressure, translational motion, rotational motion, impulse, and momentum are also reflected through the dancers' movements and interactions with dance props such as toru.Keragaman budaya yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat suku Kaili memiliki potensi besar dalam kajian etnofisika. Namun, kajian etnofisika dalam budaya suku Kaili ini masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi etnofisika dalam gerakan dan perlengkapan tari Pamonte suku Kaili Sulawesi Tengah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis data model Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah- langkah yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tari Pamonte menerapkan prinsip-prinsip fisika seperti gaya normal, gaya gesek, gaya otot, gaya dorong, hingga hukum Newton. Selain itu, konsep energi potensial, energi kinetik, kecepatan dan percepatan juga tampak dalam perubahan posisi tubuh penari saat membungkuk, mengangkat, maupun berjalan mengikuti pola lantai. Terdapat pula konsep momen gaya, momen inersia, tekanan, gerak translasi, gerak rotasi, serta impuls dan momentum, yang semuanya tercermin melalui perpindahan dan interaksi penari dengan properti tarian seperti toru

    Harnessing the power of lemon (Citrus limon) for hypertension: A systematic review of clinical evidence

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    Hypertension prevalence and its cardiometabolic complications continue to rise, yet evidence syntheses have not clearly mapped how lemon (Citrus limon) intervention form, dose, and duration relate to blood pressure and biomarker responses, limiting translation into practical dietary guidance. This PRISMA 2020 systematic review synthesized evidence on lemon interventions for systolic/diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP) and biomarkers in hypertensive or elevated-blood-pressure populations. Searches of Scopus and PubMed, supplemented by ScienceDirect, relevant platforms, and Google Scholar, were conducted in December 2024–January 2025. Randomized controlled trials of lemon juice, extracts, peel preparations, or essential-oil aromatherapy versus placebo/usual care/other citrus/no intervention were eligible; multi-ingredient regimens containing lemon were extracted but interpreted separately. Screening and extraction used Rayyan, and quality was assessed using the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) domains. Thirteen studies met criteria; heterogeneity in formulations, dosing, and outcome reporting precluded meta-analysis, so narrative synthesis was applied. Fresh lemon juice and lemon extracts showed the consistent SBP/DBP reductions, especially with higher doses and durations ≥2–4 weeks, whereas short-term or low-dose regimens more often yielded null results; aromatherapy and peel-powder capsules showed mixed effects. Certainty was limited to moderate due to risk of bias and diversity of interventions. Lemon may be considered a dietary adjunct in lifestyle management, not a replacement for antihypertensive therapy, and may be communicated through halalan thayyiban self-care framing

    Siswa Moderat: Workshop Pembuatan Konten Edukasi Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Teknologi Bagi Siswa di MA Wihdatul Ulum Gowa

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    The digital literacy skills of students in the madrasah environment still need to be improved to present educational content that reflects the values of religious moderation. This community service program aims to improve the ability of MA Wihdatul Ulum Gowa students in producing educational digital content with the theme of religious moderation. The activity was carried out through several stages, namely preparation, socialization of the concept of religious moderation and digital literacy, technical training in content production, intensive mentoring, to curation and publication of works. The pre-post-test evaluation showed a significant increase in understanding of the values of tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, and i'tidal with an average difference of 35%. In addition, participants produce digital content works consisting of short videos, and educational posters, and podcasts published on the school's digital media platform. This program also contributes to increasing students' confidence in digital communication, the formation of moderate attitudes, and the dissemination of peaceful and inclusive religious messages in society. Thus, this PkM activity has proven to be effective in strengthening religious moderation through a digital literacy approach based on content creativity and is recommended to be developed sustainably through the formation of a community of moderation content creators in schools.Kemampuan literasi digital siswa di lingkungan madrasah masih perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat menyajikan muatan edukasi yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa MA Wihdatul Ulum Gowa dalam menghasilkan konten digital edukasi dengan tema moderasi beragama. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu persiapan, sosialisasi konsep moderasi beragama dan literasi digital, pelatihan teknis dalam produksi konten, pendampingan intensif, hingga kurasi dan publikasi karya. Evaluasi pre-post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan terhadap nilai tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, dan i'tidal dengan selisih rata-rata 35%. Selain itu, peserta menghasilkan karya konten digital yang terdiri dari video pendek, dan poster edukasi, dan podcast yang dipublikasikan di platform media digital sekolah. Program ini juga berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa dalam komunikasi digital, pembentukan sikap moderat, dan penyebaran pesan keagamaan yang damai dan inklusif di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PkM ini terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat moderasi beragama melalui pendekatan literasi digital berbasis kreativitas konten dan direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan melalui pembentukan komunitas pembuat konten moderasi di sekolah

    Sosialisasi Model Pembelajaran Inkuiry Terbimbing untuk Melatih Kolaborasi Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 2 Sleman Yogyakarta

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    This community service activity aims to improve students' collaborative skills and understanding of mathematical concepts through the application of a guided inquiry learning model on exponential material at SMP Negeri 2 Sleman, Yogyakarta. The activity was carried out over 45 days through six stages, namely initial observation, preparation of teaching tools, socialization of the learning model, explanation of the material, implementation of group learning, and presentation and reflection on the results of the activity. An observation instrument was used to assess five indicators of student collaboration skills, namely active contribution, productive work, responsibility, flexibility and compromise, and mutual respect. The results of the community service showed an increase in all aspects of collaboration skills with an average increase of 21%. The highest increase occurred in the flexibility and compromise indicator at 23%, which shows that students are increasingly able to adapt and work together with their group mates. In addition, students' conceptual understanding of exponential rules also improved through discussion activities and contextual problem solving. Thus, the application of the guided inquiry learning model was effective in fostering collaboration and deepening students' mathematical conceptual understanding in exponential learning.Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kolaborasi dan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi eksponen di SMP Negeri 2 Sleman, Yogyakarta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama 45 hari melalui enam tahapan, yaitu observasi awal, persiapan perangkat ajar, sosialisasi model pembelajaran, pemberian penjelasan materi, pelaksanaan pembelajaran berkelompok, serta presentasi dan refleksi hasil kegiatan. Instrumen observasi digunakan untuk menilai lima indikator keterampilan kolaborasi siswa, yaitu berkontribusi aktif, bekerja secara produktif, bertanggung jawab, fleksibilitas dan kompromi, serta sikap saling menghargai. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada seluruh aspek keterampilan kolaborasi dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 21%. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada indikator fleksibilitas dan kompromi sebesar 23%, yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa semakin mampu menyesuaikan diri dan bekerja sama dengan teman kelompoknya. Selain itu, pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap aturan-aturan eksponen juga meningkat melalui kegiatan diskusi dan penyelesaian masalah kontekstual. Dengan demikian, penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing efektif dalam menumbuhkan kolaborasi dan memperdalam pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada pembelajaran eksponen

    PERAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

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    This study aims to analyze the role of social media in shaping the character of students in the Islamic Education Management (MPI) Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed to explore students’ subjective experiences in using social media. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four students as primary data, supported by literature studies including books and scholarly journal articles as secondary data. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis through data presentation and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that social media plays a significant role in shaping students’ self-perceptions, particularly related to academic achievement, lifestyle, physical appearance, and religious activities displayed online. Social media use also generates anxiety, self-doubt, idealized self-presentation, and motivation for self-improvement. This study concludes that social media significantly influences the identity formation of MPI students in both online and offline interactions, highlighting the importance of digital literacy guidance in supporting healthy character development among university students.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran media sosial dalam pembentukan karakter mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam (MPI) UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif untuk memahami pengalaman subjektif mahasiswa dalam menggunakan media sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap empat mahasiswa sebagai data primer serta studi pustaka berupa buku dan artikel jurnal ilmiah sebagai data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik melalui tahapan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berperan dalam membentuk cara mahasiswa memaknai diri, khususnya terkait prestasi akademik, gaya hidup, penampilan fisik, dan aktivitas keagamaan yang ditampilkan di ruang digital. Penggunaan media sosial juga memunculkan kecemasan, ketidakpastian diri, dorongan pencitraan ideal, serta motivasi pengembangan diri. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media sosial berperan signifikan dalam pembentukan identitas mahasiswa MPI, baik dalam interaksi daring maupun luring, sehingga diperlukan pendampingan literasi digital dalam pembinaan karakter mahasiswa

    ANALISIS KERAWANAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN BERDASARKAN KONDISI BANGUNAN DAN AKSESIBILITAS DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN SUNGGUMINASA CAMBAYYA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kerawanan kebakaran di Kawasan Perkotaan Sungguminasa Cambayya melalui pendekatan spasial berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Penilaian dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan variabel kondisi bangunan yang meliputi kepadatan bangunan, material konstruksi, jarak antar bangunan, serta jumlah lantai, bersama variabel aksesibilitas berupa lebar jalan, jarak dari pos pemadam kebakaran, dan jarak ke sumber air. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kerawanan kebakaran terbagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi, dengan dominasi pada kategori sedang sebesar 45 persen dan kategori tinggi sebesar 29 persen. Kluster kerawanan tinggi terutama ditemukan pada permukiman padat yang berkembang secara organik, dicirikan oleh bangunan berimpitan dan jaringan jalan sempit yang membatasi akses pemadam. Variabel aksesibilitas terbukti menjadi faktor utama yang memperkuat kerentanan, khususnya pada wilayah dengan jarak sumber air lebih dari 1.000 meter dan jarak pos pemadam lebih dari 3.000 meter. Skenario mitigasi menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis ruang seperti penataan bangunan, penyediaan hydrant dan tandon air komunal, serta peningkatan akses jalan mampu menurunkan tingkat kerawanan secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya strategi mitigasi komprehensif yang mengintegrasikan perbaikan fisik lingkungan, peningkatan infrastruktur pemadam kebakaran, dan penguatan kapasitas masyarakat untuk menciptakan kawasan permukiman yang lebih aman dan tangguh terhadap kebakaran

    Work Climate and Occupational Fatigue among Furniture Workers

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    Work climate refers to the interaction of environmental factors in the workplace. Fatigue is a common occupational health issue and can be affected by multiple factors such as work climate, age, gender, length of employment, and daily working duration. This study aimed to examine the relationship between work climate and work fatigue among furniture workers in Hertasning, Indonesia. A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in several furniture workshops in December 2023. The study involved 30 furniture workers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the questionnaire to assess subjective feelings of work fatigue and a Heat Stress Monitor to measure workplace climate conditions. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between work climate and work fatigue (p = 0.028; p < 0.05), indicating that workers exposed to unfavorable work climate conditions were more likely to experience fatigue. These findings suggest that work climate plays an important role in influencing workers’ fatigue levels. Therefore, it is recommended that furniture business owners improve workplace comfort by providing adequate rest areas with appropriate temperature control and installing cooling facilities, such as fans, to reduce heat exposure and prevent work-related fatigue

    Exoteric and Esoteric Values of the Ḥajj in Syair Haji by ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd: A Ricoeurian Hermeneutic Study

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    This study aims to examine the exoteric dimension and esoteric values of the pilgrimage (ḥajj) contained in Syair Haji by Sheikh ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd through Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutical approach. As a work of religious literature, Syair Haji embodies spiritual messages and mystical experiences that reflect the inner journey of a ḥajj in pursuing the divine dimension. Ricoeur’s hermeneutical method is employed to interpret the text deeply through the processes of literal, reflective, and interpretative understanding, thereby uncovering the symbolic and existential layers of meaning within the poem. The results of the study show that Syair Haji by Shaykh ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd is not merely a reflection of the poet’s spiritual experience, as is commonly found in Syair Haji, but also contains a concept of integration between the exoteric dimension and the esoteric values of the pilgrimage. The ḥajj prescribed in Islam is an act of worship grounded in the sharī‘ah to ensure conformity with religious law, while the esoteric dimension of ḥajj aims to attain its spiritual essence. The exoteric aspect of ḥajj represents complete obedience to the divine law, whereas the esoteric aspect relates to ma‘rifatullāh the intimate knowledge of God through a purified heart. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Sufi literary studies and the application of hermeneutics in the interpretation of religious literary works. Furthermore, it aims to enrich contemporary Arabic literary scholarship, particularly in the fields of religious and mystical literature. الملخص تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل البعد الظاهري والقيم الباطنية لفريضة الحج في قصيدة الحج للشيخ عبد الحميد من خلال منهج التأويل عند بول ريكور. فهذه القصيدة، باعتبارها عملا أدبيا دينيا، تتضمن رسائل روحية وتجارب صوفية تعبّر عن الرحلة الباطنية للحاج في سعيه إلى البعد الإلهي. وقد تم توظيف منهج التأويل الريكوري لتحليل النص تحليلا عميقًا عبر مراحل الفهم الحرفي والتأملـي والتفسيري، بغية الكشف عن الطبقات الرمزية والوجودية الكامنة في القصيدة. تظهر نتائج الدراسة أنّ شعر الحجّ للشيخ عبد الحميد لا يقتصر على كونه انعكاسا للتجربة الروحية للشاعر، كما هو الحال في قصائد الحج عموما، بل يتضمن مفهوما تكامليا يجمع بين البعد الظاهري للحج وقيمه الباطنية والروحية. فالحج الذي شُرِع في الإسلام هو عبادة تقوم على الشريعة لضمان التزامها بأحكام الدين، في حين يهدف البعد الباطني للحج إلى بلوغ جوهره الروحي. إن البعد الظاهري للحج يمثل الطاعة الكاملة لأوامر الله، بينما يرتبط البعد الباطني بـمعرفة الله (المعرفة الإلهية) التي تتحقق بقلبٍ طاهرٍ متطهّر. ومن المتوقع أن تُسهم هذه الدراسة في تطوير الدراسات الأدبية الصوفية وتطبيق منهج التأويل في فهم النصوص الأدبية الدينية، كما تهدف إلى إثراء البحث الأدبي العربي المعاصر، ولا سيما في مجالي الأدب الديني والأدب الصوفي. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji eksoteris dan nilai esoteris ibadah haji yang terkandung dalam Syair Haji karya Syeikh ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd dengan pendekatan hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur. Syair Haji sebagai karya sastra keagamaan mengandung pesan spiritual dan pengalaman mistik yang merefleksikan perjalanan batin seorang haji dalam menapaki dimensi ketuhanan. Metode hermeneutika Ricoeur digunakan untuk menafsirkan makna teks secara mendalam melalui proses pemahaman literal, reflektif, dan interpretatif, sehingga dapat mengungkap lapisan makna simbolik dan eksistensial dalam syair tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Syair Haji karya Syeikh ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd tidak hanya refleksi pengalaman spiritual penyair seperti syair haji pada umumnya, tetapi mengandung konsep integrasi antara keberadaan eksoteris dan nilai esetoris haji. Haji yang diperintahkan dalam Islam adalah haji yang berangkat dari syariah sebagai landasan sehingga tidak menyalahi aturan, sementara itu keberadaan esetoris haji untuk mencapai esensi haji.  Konsep eksoteris haji adalah ketaatan total kepada hukum Allah, sementara esoteris haji adalah ma’rifatullah yaitu mengenal Allah dengan hati yang telah disucikan.  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan studi sastra tasawuf serta pemahaman hermeneutika dalam konteks karya sastra keagamaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memperkaya kajian sastra Arab kontemporer khususnya dalam bidang sastra religius dan tasawuf

    منزلة أُولِي العَزمِ من الرّسل في حياتهم الاجتماعية من خلال القرآن والسنة

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    This study aims to highlight the significance of social life from the perspective of the Qur'an and Sunnah by focusing on the practical examples set by the Ulū al-ʿAzm messengers. Their stories were chosen due to the profound lessons and noble values they offer, which remain relevant to the social life of humanity. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical method with a thematic approach to selected Qur'anic verses and Prophetic traditions, supported by classical tafsir works, hadith commentaries, and Islamic educational literature. One of the central findings is that the Qur'an and Sunnah emphasize the importance of adhering to the community (jamaʿah), which yields significant benefits such as protection from misguidance, safeguarding of the heart, the descent of divine mercy, and the realization of shari'ah objectives within society. The study also concludes that the Ulū al-ʿAzm messengers occupy an exceptional status and possess great virtues, as they are leaders of the faith, chosen ones among nations, exemplary role models, and intercessors for humanity on the Day of Judgment.   

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