E-Jurnal UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Alauddin Makassar
Not a member yet
19582 research outputs found
Sort by
Kajian Teoritis: Implementasi Metode Total Physical Response dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Get PDFLearning Arabic requires a method that is fun and not boring so that the learning process goes well and the learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to look at the implementation of learning Arabic using the total physical response (TPR) method because this method comes from the West. In carrying out his research, this study used descriptive qualitative methods. The steps that the authors carried out in this study were in the form of collecting data from several articles related to further research, the authors analyzed and described the results of these articles in the application of the total physical response method in language learning. Arab. The results of this study are in the form of a significant positive influence in learning Arabic using the total physical response method, especially in the mastery of mufradat. This research is expected to provide a scientific treasure, especially for educators in Arabic subjects.Pembelajaran bahasa Arab memerlukan metode yang asik dan tidak membosankan sehingga proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementsi pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan metode total physical response (TPR) dikarenakan metode ini berasal dari Barat. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitiannya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif Adapun langkah-langkah yang penulis lakukan dalam penelitian ini berupa pengumpulan data dari beberapa artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian selanjutnya penulis menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan hasil dari artikel-artikel tersebut dalam penerapan metode total physical response dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian ini berupa adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan metode total physical response terutama pada penguasaan mufradat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberika
Transformasi dan Resiliensi Pendidikan Pesantren Di Era Digital: Analisis Sosio-Religius Terhadap Adaptasi Pembentukan Identitas Keagamaan Generasi Z
No full textThis study analyzes the transformation and resilience of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in the digital era, focusing on the formation of religious identity among Generation Z. The rapid technological disruption has compelled pesantren to adapt to new learning patterns, communication modes, and the evolving social characteristics of digitally native students. Using a qualitative approach based on library research, this study examines the socio-religious adaptation of pesantren in integrating the values of ta’dib (education of adab and moral refinement) with digital pedagogy, and its implications for shaping the religious identity of contemporary santri. The findings reveal that pesantren have demonstrated adaptive transformation without compromising their traditional Islamic foundation. Technology-based learning practices, such as digital halaqah and online mentoring, have expanded the scope of spiritual education and fostered more dialogical relationships between kyai (religious teachers) and students. In terms of identity construction, Generation Z santri develop a hybrid religiosity that synthesizes traditional Islamic values with digital modernity. This synthesis produces a new generation of Muslims who are moderate, reflective, and capable of articulating Islamic spirituality within digital spaces in a contextual and ethical manner. This study concludes that the resilience of pesantren lies not merely in their ability to survive, but in their capacity to renew themselves and reaffirm their socio-religious function as centers for moral and spiritual formation relevant to the digital age.
Keywords: pesantren; digital transformation; Generation Z; religious identity; educational resilience; ta’dib; digital pedagog
Penerapan Model Algoritma XGBoost Dalam Penentuan Status Penerima Subsidi Listrik Di PT PLN (PERSERO)
Get PDFThe distribution of electricity subsidies often experiences mis-targeting, where recipients come from capable groups. This study aims to implement the XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) algorithm to determine the eligibility status of electricity subsidy recipients study case at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Masamba. The research method used is a computational experimental approach with machine learning-based modeling. The data includes variables such as Electricity Capacity, Rates, Description of Needs, and Matching Dukcapil.. The evaluation results of the model show an accuracy of 84.30%, recall of 85.52%, and AUC-ROC of 91.82%. These findings indicate that XGBoost is effective in classifying electricity subsidy eligibility objectively and fairly.Penyaluran subsidi listrik sering mengalami ketidaktepatan sasaran, di mana penerima berasal dari golongan mampu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) guna menentukan status kelayakan penerima subsidi listrik studi kasus di PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Masamba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa pendekatan eksperimen komputasional dengan pemodelan berbasis machine learning. Data mencakup variabel seperti daya listrik, tarif, keterangan keperluan, dan Padan Dukcapil. Hasil evaluasi model menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 84,30%, recall 85,52%, dan AUC-ROC 91,82%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa XGBoost efektif dalam klasifikasi kelayakan subsidi listrik secara objektif dan adi
Analisis Nilai Koefisien Absorpsi Bunyi Material Akustik Dari Kulit Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea) Sebagai Pengendali Kebisingan Menggunakan Metode Tabung Impedansi
No full textThis research aims to analyze the effect of sample thickness on the sound absorption coefficient of a composite material based on peanut shells and epoxy resin using the impedance tube method. The composites were tested in three thickness variations, namely 1 cm, 2 cm, and 3 cm, to determine the effect of thickness on the material's ability to absorb sound waves in the frequency range of 200–1600 Hz. The test results indicate that an increase in material thickness is directly proportional to an increase in the sound absorption coefficient value. At a thickness of 1 cm, the maximum α value of 0.11 increased to 0.34 at a thickness of 2 cm and reached 0.78 at a thickness of 3 cm. The acoustic material showed the best performance at a frequency of 1600 Hz with a thickness of 3 cm. This indicates that peanut shells have the potential as an environmentally friendly acoustic material alternative.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai koefisien absorpsi bunyi dari komposit berbahan dasar kulit kacang tanah menggunakan metode tabung impedansi. Komposit diuji dalam tiga variasi ketebalan, yaitu 1 cm, 2 cm, dan 3 cm, untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan terhadap kemampuan material dalam menyerap gelombang bunyi pada rentang frekuensi 200–1600 Hz. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan ketebalan material berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan nilai koefisien absorpsi. Pada ketebalan 1 cm, nilai maksimum α sebesar 0,11 meningkat menjadi 0,34 pada ketebalan 2 cm dan mencapai 0,78 pada ketebalan 3 cm. Material akustik tersebut menunjukkan performa terbaik pada frekuensi 1600 Hz dengan ketebalan 3 cm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kulit kacang tanah memiliki potensi sebagai bahan alternatif akustik ramah lingkunga
OPTIMALISASI PEREN REGULASI DUAL OTORITAS (BI DAN OJK) DALAM MENDORONG TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN DAN STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI
Get PDFAbstrak
Perkembangan digital memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan sebagai respons terhadap revolusi industri 4.0. Namun, peran ganda otoritas, yakni Bank Indonesia (BI) dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), menimbulkan tantangan regulasi yang perlu dikelola secara sinergis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kelembagaan BI dan OJK dalam menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian (Prudential Banking Principle) pada pengawasan bank digital syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis regulatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip kehati-hatian telah diakomodasi dalam berbagai regulasi nasional, namun implementasinya di lapangan masih menghadapi kendala operasional, khususnya pada aspek keamanan siber, tata kelola teknologi informasi, dan manajemen risiko. Dampak dari hal ini sangat perlu harmonisasi regulasi serta strategi implementasi terpadu antara BI dan OJK untuk memperkuat ekosistem digital perbankan syariah yang aman, inklusif, dan patuh syariah.
Kata Kunci: Digital Banking, OJK, BI, Prinsip Kehati-hatian, Perbankan Syariah
Abstract
Digital development plays a very significant role in response to the 4.0 industrial revolution. However, the dual role of authorities, namely Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK), poses regulatory challenges that need to be managed synergistically. This study aims to analyze the institutional roles of BI and OJK in applying the Prudential Banking Principle in the supervision of digital Islamic banks. The method used is normative juridical with a descriptive and regulatory analysis approach. The results of the study show that the prudential principle has been accommodated in various national regulations, but its implementation in the field still faces operational obstacles, particularly in the aspects of cyber security, information technology governance, and risk management. The impact of this requires regulatory harmonization and an integrated implementation strategy between BI and OJK to strengthen a safe, inclusive, and sharia-compliant Islamic banking digital ecosystem.
Keywords: Digital Banking, OJK, BI, Prudential Principles, Islamic Banking
PENYALAHGUNAAN HAK PATEN DALAM PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT MENURUT UU NO. 5 TAHUN 1999
Get PDFAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terkait dengan bentuk penyalahgunaan hak paten yang sering terjadi dalam persaingan usaha serta perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat terhadap penyalahgunaan hak paten dalam persaingan usaha, jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ini adalah studi pustaka dengan cara mengkaji lebih dalam terkait regulasi, jurnal maupun karya tulis ilmiah lainnya yang membahas permasalahan yang serupa dengan apa yang menjadi inti masalah dari penelitian ini. Bentuk penyalahgunaan hak paten dalam persaingan usaha umumnya dilakukan dengan cara pembuatan perjanjian lisensi sehingga dapat terhindar dari regulasi undang-undang persaingan usaha nomot 5 tahun 1999 dan perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan pemerintah terkait penyalahgunaan hak paten dalam persaingan usaha dengan cara membentuk regulasi melalui komisi pengawas persaingan usaha (KPPU) yang tertuang dalam peraturan KPPU nomor tahun 2009.
Kata Kunci: Paten, Penyalahgunaan, Persaingan Usaha.
Abstract
This research aims to find out the forms of misuse of patent rights that often occur in business competition as well as the legal protection that can be provided by the government to the public against misuse of patent rights in business competition. The type of research used in this paper is a literature study by examining more in relation to regulations, journals and other scientific papers that discuss problems similar to what is the core problem of this research. Forms of misuse of patent rights in business competition are generally carried out by making licensing agreements so that they can avoid regulations under the Business Competition Law number 5 of 1999 and legal protection that can be provided by the government regarding misuse of patent rights in business competition by establishing regulations through the competition supervisory commission. business (KPPU) as stated in KPPU regulation number 2009.
Keywords: Patent, Abuse, Business Competition
Principle of Justice in Compensation for Disputes Due to Breach of Murabahah Contract
Get PDFContract default often occurs, as a result the creditor demands compensation from the debtor through the religious court instrument, the murabahah contract as a sharia contract which in fact implements sharia principles has fundamental differences related to compensation. The difference lies in the calculation of compensation only taking into account the original losses suffered and not the loss of future profits. The study focuses on two legal issues, namely the characteristics of compensation and the suitability of the application of compensation cases with the principle of justice in murabahah contract default disputes. This study is a normative legal study with a statutory, conceptual and case approach. The results show that sharia principle compensation has special characteristics, namely the value of compensation is calculated from real losses and does not depend on total future profits. In several cases of this study, the mandated sharia principles often do not become the legal basis for judges in deciding cases of compensation for default so that the principle of justice is not achieved
Comparing Domestic and International Tourist Visits in Indonesia’s Leading Destinations: Evidence from Bali
Get PDFThis study analyzes the dynamics of domestic and international tourist visits to Bali, Indonesia, with a focus on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. It aims to: (1) describe the conditions of tourist arrivals, (2) examine differences in domestic and foreign visits from 2010 to 2020, (3) identify key constraints faced by tourists, and (4) assess the government's role in boosting visits. Using secondary data from Bali's Central Statistics Agency, the study applies both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Results show that Bali is heavily reliant on international tourists, as evidenced by the 82.96% decline in foreign arrivals in 2020. However, domestic tourists consistently made up more than 60% of visitors before the pandemic, highlighting their importance during crises. The study identifies challenges such as inadequate human resources, infrastructure, and regulatory misalignment. Strengthening the domestic market, improving governance, and enhancing infrastructure are crucial for a more resilient and sustainable tourism sector in Bali.Penelitian ini menganalisis dinamika kunjungan wisatawan domestik dan internasional ke Bali, Indonesia, dengan fokus pada dampak pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menggambarkan kondisi kedatangan wisatawan, (2) memeriksa perbedaan kunjungan domestik dan asing dari tahun 2010 hingga 2020, (3) mengidentifikasi kendala utama yang dihadapi wisatawan, dan (4) menilai peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kunjungan. Menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik Bali, penelitian ini menerapkan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bali sangat bergantung pada wisatawan internasional, terbukti dengan penurunan kedatangan wisatawan asing sebesar 82,96% pada tahun 2020. Namun, wisatawan domestik secara konsisten menyumbang lebih dari 60% pengunjung sebelum pandemi, menunjukkan pentingnya pasar domestik selama krisis. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan seperti sumber daya manusia yang kurang memadai, infrastruktur yang terbatas, dan ketidaksesuaian regulasi. Memperkuat pasar domestik, meningkatkan tata kelola, dan meningkatkan infrastruktur sangat penting untuk sektor pariwisata Bali yang lebih tahan banting dan berkelanjutan
INTEGRASI USHUL FIQH, HUKUM ADAT, DAN PRINSIP INTERNASIONAL DALAM HUKUM LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Get PDFAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pendekatan integratif antara Ushul Fiqh, hukum adat, dan prinsip hukum internasional lingkungan dalam upaya perlindungan ekologis yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah krisis lingkungan hidup yang kompleks dan multidimensi, yang memerlukan pendekatan hukum yang tidak hanya sektoral dan legal-formal, tetapi juga berbasis nilai dan partisipatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dan konseptual, dengan teknik studi pustaka terhadap sumber hukum Islam, hukum adat, dan instrumen hukum internasional lingkungan seperti Paris Agreement dan Rio Declaration. Pembahasan difokuskan pada dua aspek utama: pertama, sinergi antara konsep maslahah dalam Ushul Fiqh dan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam hukum adat yang terbukti efektif secara empiris dalam menjaga lingkungan; kedua, korespondensi antara prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional lingkungan dengan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah dan norma hukum adat dalam mewujudkan keadilan ekologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga sistem hukum tersebut dapat saling menguatkan dalam membangun model hukum lingkungan yang partisipatif, etis, dan kontekstual. Sebagai saran, perlu adanya penguatan regulasi berbasis nilai lokal dan maqāṣid, forum dialog lintas sistem hukum, serta reformasi kurikulum pendidikan hukum yang mengintegrasikan nilai Islam, adat, dan prinsip global dalam perlindungan lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: Ushul Fiqh, Hukum Adat, Hukum Internasional Lingkungan
Abstract
This study aims to formulate an integrative approach between Ushul Fiqh, customary law, and international environmental legal principles in achieving sustainable ecological protection in Indonesia. The background of this research lies in the multidimensional environmental crisis, which demands a legal approach that goes beyond sectoral and formal structures, embracing value-based and participatory frameworks. This research employs a normative and conceptual method, using library research to examine sources of Islamic law, Indonesian customary norms, and international legal instruments such as the Paris Agreement and the Rio Declaration. The discussion focuses on two main aspects: first, the synergy between the concept of maslahah in Ushul Fiqh and the ecological values embedded in local customary practices, which have proven effective in environmental conservation; second, the alignment between international environmental law principles and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah as well as customary norms in promoting ecological justice. The findings indicate that these three legal systems can mutually reinforce each other in constructing a participatory, ethical, and contextual environmental legal framework. The study recommends strengthening legal regulations rooted in local values and maqāṣid, facilitating cross-system dialogues, and reforming legal education curricula to integrate Islamic, customary, and global environmental perspectives.
Keywords: Ushul Fiqh, Customary Law, International Environmental La
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK SEWA MENYEWA TANAMAN HIAS DI KULTUR JARINGAN MA’HAD AL ZAYTUN
Get PDFAbstrak
Ma’had Al-Zaytun sebuah institusi pendidikan Islam, menawarkan layanan sewa tanaman hias untuk berbagai acara. Sistem sewa-menyewa ini dirancang untuk membantu mempercantik acara dan menciptakan suasana yang lebih alami. Sistem ini tidak hanya mencakup prosedur administrasi yang ketat, tetapi juga mengedepankan nilai-nilai kejujuran dan tanggung jawab dalam setiap tahapannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk praktik sewa menyewa tanaman hias di kultur jaringan Ma’had Al-Zaytun dan tinjauan fikih muamalah tentang praktik sewa menyewa tanaman hias di kultur jaringan Ma’had Al-Zaytun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dipadukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktik sewa menyewa tanaman hias di Kultur jaringan Ma’had Al-Zaytun dilaksanakan dengan prosedur yang jelas dan terstruktur, mencakup pengajuan, persetujuan, Penyerahan, perawatan, hingga pengembalian tanaman. Sistem ini didukung oleh komunikasi yang baik dan panduan perawatan untuk mengatasi kendala yang mungkin muncul. Dari perspektif fikih muamalah, praktik ini telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat akad ijarah sesuai prinsip-prinsip syariat Islam, seperti adanya kerelaan kedua belah pihak, kejelasan objek sewa, serta kesepakatan harga dan tanggung jawab. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik sewa menyewa tanaman hias di Kultur Jaringan tidak hanya efektif secara operasional, tetapi juga sah secara hukum Islam..
Kata Kunci: Tinjauan Fikih muamalah, Sewa Menyewa, Kultur Jaringan Ma’had Al- Zaytun.
Abstract
rental services for various events. This rental system is designed to help enhance the beauty of events and create a more natural atmosphere. It not only includes strict administrative procedures but also upholds the values of honesty and responsibility at every stage. The purpose of this research is to practice the leasing of ornamental plants in the ornamental plant breeding team Kultur jaringan of Ma'had Al-Zaytun and the review of muamalah Fikih on the practice of leasing ornamental plants in the ornamental plant breeding team Kultur jaringan) of Ma'had Al-Zaytun. This research method uses field research combined with library research with a qualitative approach. The data collection procedures carried out are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the ornamental plant rental practice at Kultur Jaringan Ma’had Al-Zaytun is carried out with clear and structured procedures, covering application, approval, maintenance, and return of the plants. The system is supported by good communication and care guidelines to address potential issues. From the perspective of Fikih muamalah, this practice meets the essential elements and conditions of a valid ijarah (rental) contract according to Islamic principles, such as mutual consent, clarity of the rental object, agreed price, and defined responsibilities. This indicates that the plant rental practice at Kultur Jaringan is not only operationally effective but also compliant with Islamic law.
Keywords: Review of Fikih muamalah, Lease, Kultur Jaringan Ma'had Al-Zaytu