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Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Produksi Pestisida Cair Menggunakan Metode EPQ Multi Item
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan perencanaan produksi tujuh jenis pestisida cair di PT XYZ dengan menerapkan metode Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) Multi-Item. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan data permintaan, biaya setup, biaya penyimpanan, dan kapasitas produksi selama periode Juni 2024–Mei 2025. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi produksi yang paling efisien dicapai pada m* = 18,74 siklus per tahun, sehingga pola produksi dapat berlangsung secara teratur tanpa melebihi kapasitas mesin. Jumlah produksi optimal setiap produk (EPQ) bervariasi sesuai tingkat permintaan, di mana produk B memiliki EPQ terbesar sebesar 33.901 liter, sedangkan produk dengan permintaan rendah menghasilkan volume produksi yang lebih kecil untuk menghindari penumpukan persediaan. Model EPQ Multi-Item juga menghasilkan biaya total yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kondisi aktual perusahaan. Total biaya optimal yang diperoleh yaitu Rp59.661.583.947, dengan penghematan sebesar Rp121.675.573 per tahun. Evaluasi kapasitas menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan produksi masih menyisakan 23 hari kerja, sehingga operasional lini produksi dinilai aman. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan EPQ Multi-Item efektif dalam menekan biaya, menyeimbangkan beban produksi antarproduk, dan meningkatkan akurasi perencanaan produksi
The Urgency of Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Public Services
No full textThe rapid development of information technology has driven transformation in various sectors, including public services. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is present as an innovative solution to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and quality of services provided by government agencies. This article discusses the urgency of implementing AI in public services as a strategic step to realize responsive, transparent, and data-driven governance. The use of AI can accelerate administrative processes, minimize human error, and increase public satisfaction with government services. This research uses literature as the primary method to examine various implementations of AI in the public sector both nationally and globally. The results of the study indicate that the application of AI not only supports bureaucratic efficiency but also serves as a key driver in realizing the digital transformation of government. Therefore, adaptive policies, clear regulations, and strengthening human resource capacity are needed so that the implementation of AI in public services can run optimally and sustainably
Increasing Criminal Threats for Illegal Pharmaceutical Trade: A Critical Review of Health Law Reform in Indonesia
No full textThe illegal trade in pharmaceutical preparations poses a public health risk and challenges the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. Reforms through Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health increase the criminal penalty for violating quality standards to 12 years in prison and a fine of 5 billion rupiah, but simultaneously remove the explicit provisions regarding criminal penalties for distribution without a distribution permit, as previously stipulated in Article 197 of Law No. 36 of 2009. This article normatively and critically analyzes the implications of these reforms for legal certainty and deterrent effects, by linking empirical findings from several regional studies (Tarakan, Gorontalo, and North Bolaang Mongondow) and enforcement practices in the e- commerce realm. The results of the study indicate a strengthening of quality sanctions, but also a potential gap in norms for distribution without a permit, which encourages the dominance of administrative sanctions (takedown) over criminal penalties. Implementation obstacles also stem from inter-institutional coordination, limited infrastructure, and low public participation. Recommendations are directed at harmonizing derivative regulations, strengthening coordination between BPOM, the Police, the Prosecutor's Office, and the Courts, as well as arranging proportional and consistent administrative-criminal sanction schemes
Upaya Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Peserta Didik Menggunakan Metode Bermain Peran Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan rasa percaya diri peserta didik serta aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode bermain peran di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan beberapa siklus pembelajaran. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara yang diukur dengan cara menarasikan hasil wawancara dan menarik kesimpulan, serta observasi yang dianalisis dengan rumus yang sesuai. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode bermain peran ini dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada peserta didik kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Peningkatan rasa percaya diri pada siklus I mendapat rata-rata 73,33 kemudian dilakukan siklus II dengan rata-rata peningkatan 94,17. Hal tersebut dikarenakan metode bermain peran mengharuskan peserta didik untuk berkomunikasi dengan peserta didik lain didalam kelompok, bekerjasama, tidak takut salah, berani tampil dan
berani menjadi orang lain. Penelitian ini juga meneliti bagaimana aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik dan guru pada saat menggunakan metode bermain peran
Criminal Responsibility of Perpetrators of Human Trafficking in Cambodia from the Perspective of Indonesian and International Law
No full textThis study aims to analyze policies and criminal liability related to human trafficking in Cambodia from the perspective of Indonesian and international law, while identifying key obstacles to law enforcement. Employing a normative legal approach combined with a comparative approach, the research examines the legal provisions of Indonesia Cambodia and international instruments, particularly the Palermo Protocol 2000. This study brings a new insight by focusing on its comparative analysis within the ASEAN regional context, emphasizing the impact of institutional corruption and corporate impunity on the ineffectiveness of criminal liability enforcement in Cambodia issues that remain underexplored in prior research. The result reveal that although Cambodia has established a comprehensive legal framework, its implementation is hindered by systemic corruption, government complicity with trafficking networks, and weak cross-border cooperation. In contrast, Indonesia demonstrates more advanced mechanisms for corporate accountability and victim protection. The study concludes that human trafficking in Cambodia persists due to institutional weaknesses and lack of accountability among public officials. Therefore, it recommends strengthening ASEAN judicial cooperation, enhancing law enforcement capacity, and implementing transparent accountability mechanisms to improve the effectiveness of anti-trafficking law enforcement
From Punitive to Rehabilitative: Transformation of Juvenile Justice through Evidence-Based Diversion Models in Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam
No full textThis comparative study analyzes the paradigm shift in juvenile justice from a punitive approach to a rehabilitative one through the implementation of evidence-based diversion models in Southeast Asia. Using a comparative-empirical method on the juvenile justice systems in three ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam), this study identifies patterns of convergence and divergence in the adoption of diversion. Findings show that countries with the integration of local cultural values in diversion models can reduce recidivism, compared to conventional approaches. Key success factors include: harmonization of national legislation with international standards. This study proposes an ASEAN Integrative Diversion Framework (FDIA) that accommodates socio-legal diversity while maintaining minimum standards for child protection. Policy implications include the need for regional harmonization through the ASEAN Declaration on Restorative Justice for Children and the establishment of a peer review mechanism to ensure consistent implementation across the region
Laporan Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Gresik Periode 1 – 30 September 2025
No full textHubungan Promosi K3 Dengan Kejadian Unsafe Action (Studi Kasus : PT. Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras)
Get PDFTindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) ialah pola perilaku yang mempengaruhi keselamatan pekerja atau orang lain di lingkungan kerja.Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah hubungan spesifik promosi K3 dengan kejadian unsafe action.Tindakan tidak aman ialah satu diantara tindakan yang dapat menjadi pemicu suatu kecelakaan kerja oleh individu yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Promosi K3 yang efektif berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja terhadap risiko yang ada di lingkungan kerja dan mendorong perilaku aman. Kajian ini direalisasikan dengan tujuan mewujudkan analisis hubungan promosi K3 terhadap kejadian unsafe action pada pekerja pergudangan KIG (Beton) di PT. Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, serta instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuesioner disertai sampel responden sebanyak 88 pekerja. Hasil penelitian ini diolah melalui pengapdosian uji statistik Chi-square yang diperoleh nilai p-value 0,004 yang artinya terdapat hubungan promosi K3 dengan unsafe action. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan signifikan antara promosi K3 dengan unsafe action pada pekerja pergudangan KIG (Beton) di PT. Petrokopindo Cipta Selaras
Faktor Jumlah Sisa Makanan Bubur Halus Pada Pasien Ruang Bougenville 4 RSUD dr. Soegiri Lamongan
Get PDFPenyelenggaraan makanan di rumah sakit mendukung dalam mempercepat kesembuhan pasien. Sisa makanan pasien adalah salah satu indikator mutu dalam pelayanan gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan menganalisis secara kualitatif mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi pasien rawat inap yang mendapat diet bubur halus di ruang Bougenville 4 RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan menyisakan makanan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 3 november-30 november 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur kepada pasien yang memiliki sisa makanan >20% melalui observasi langsung sisa makanan dengan pendekatan Comstock skala 7 poin pada 19 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pasien terhadap variabel yang diteliti antara lain rasa, besar porsi, variasi menu, tekstur, jadwal makan dan makanan dari luar berkaitan dengan sisa makanan. Pasien menyisakan makanan yang bentuk bubur halus dapat dikarenakan kondisi fisik, gangguan indera pengecap, kebiasaan makan dan jenis diet
The Influence Of Training Through Organizational Culture On Employee Performance At Pt Bumi Lamongan Sejati
Get PDFHuman resources can create company efficiency, effectiveness and productivity so that company goals can be achieved, so it is necessary to carry out retraining to improve abilities and skills as well as service quality. Research on the influence of training on employee performance through organizational culture at PT. Bumi Lamongan Sejati uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. In this research, variables include intensive studies on training through organizational culture on employee performance. . The population in this study were employees with a total population of 125 employees, of which 95 people had to be taken. The variables in this research are measured by providing scoring values, using a Likert scale. The data analysis techniques used are validity, reliability, path analysis and sobbel tests using the SPSS 22 program. Based on the discussion carried out in this research, it was concluded that training influences employee performance through organizational cultur