Institut Agama Islam Tribakti (IAIT) Kediri: e-Journal
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Program Kelas Literasi sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Peserta Didik
No full textThis study examines how the implementation of literacy classes in improving students' reading skills at SDITA Kediri. Literacy in schools has an important role in fostering reading interest in students as a whole to make the school a learning organization and to make the school environment literate by presenting various reading books and accommodating various strategies so that students' reading interest increases. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that if the literacy class program in schools is implemented properly, it will have an important role in increasing students' reading interest, especially the role as a media for students to habituate reading
Interfaith Religious Harmony in Besowo Kediri Landscape
No full textReligious people realize the importance of maintaining religious harmony, tolerance in religion is needed in conditions of heterogeneous community areas. Theologically religion teaches its people to be tolerant in religion, this is reflected in the various lives in Besowo village, Kediri, where conditions of religious life run in harmony and peace. This study will look comprehensively at the portrait of the relationship between diverse people in Besowo, the factors that encourage the creation of religious harmony, the role of religious leaders and public perceptions in seeing the era of globalization in the eyes of religious harmony. The results showed that the Besowo community had built religious harmony from generation to generation, culture became one of the adhesive fields in inter-religious relations, while religious leaders played a role in encouraging the development of moderate religious attitudes both in mindset and behavior, in addition to facing the era of globalization. Global society is required to be wiser and behave positively on social media
A Discourse of Mudawanah al-Usrah; Guaranteeing Women's Rights in Family Law Morocco's
No full textMoroccan family code reform (mudawanah al-usrah) passed in 2004 after a long and dramatic process promoted by Moroccan women against retreating Islamists and male domination. This paper reviews Muslim family law (mudawanah al-usrah) in Marocco. Based on a literature research method that uses a normative juridical approach with a statutory approach, this paper aims to discuss the challenges and opportunities in guaranteeing women's rights in Moroccan family law. The study indicates that mudawanah al-usrah is a meeting point between Islamic rules and international conventions, providing a new identity for Moroccan society, especially women and their rights. This reform was also influenced by the Islamic feminist movement, which produced reforms to improve gender equality in Moroccan society. That was also expected to provide an overview of the protection of women's rights in family law, especially in Morocco, and become material for evaluation in its implementation in society. This study is also expected to be a reference for activists of family law studies to continue to develop the protection of women's rights in Islamic family law
Penanggulangan Nikah Sirri Di Kota Samarinda: Peranan Tokoh Agama Dengan Konsep Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah
No full textPernikahan sirri merupakan pernikahan yang hanya memenuhi syarat dan rukun dalam agama Islam dan tidak dicatatkan dalam Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) yang dapat menimbulkan dampak terabaikannya hak anak dan istri, sehingga berdasarkan Fatwa MUI Tahun 2008 menetapkan bahwa nikah sirri dinyatakan haram. Terlebih lagi, dengan melihat angka nikah sirri yang masih terbilang tinggi di Kota Samarinda dalam laporan tahunan Pengadilan Agama Samarinda pada tahun 2016-2020. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris yang menggunakan fakta di lapangan, data nikah sirri di Pengadilan Agama Samarinda, fatwa MUI dan pendapat para ulama. Sehingga dapat diketahui bagaimana sikap serta perannya terhadap nikah sirri. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, Pertama, data nikah sirri yang didapatkan dari Pengadilan Agama Samarinda pada tahun 2016-2020 telah terdaftar sebanyak 944 perkara pengajuan isbat nikah. Para tokoh agama sebagian besar memaknai nikah sirri yang hukumnya hanya sah secara agama namun tidak sah secara negara. Kedua, para tokoh agama yang menyadari bahwa sejatinya tidak memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang diberikan pemimpin negara, sepakat untuk menolak menikahkan masyarakat secara sirri dan melakukan edukasi guna memberikan pengetahuan mengenai dampak nikah sirri yang dapat mendzolimi istri dan anaknya dikemudian hari
Pesantren dan Ekosistem Halal Value Chain
No full textHalal Lifestyle merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap muslim yang memiliki iman dan kesalehan. Tidak cukup hanya mengatakannya, tetapi harus diwujudkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pesantren sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam memiliki peran yang luar biasa untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan industri halal terbesar di dunia. Indonesia di kancah dunia dikenal sebagai negara dengan mayoritas Muslim, namun menurut Indeks Ekonomi Global, industri halal lebih rendah dari Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, yaitu metode yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan atau memberikan gambaran suatu objek yang sedang diteliti melalui data atau sampel yang telah dikumpulkan apa adanya. Pesantren dapat mengambil bagian dalam ekosistem halal value chain dengan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki pesantren, seperti menggunakan perbankan syariah dalam transaksi keuangannya. Berpartisipasi dalam menghadirkan produk pangan halal dari pertanian dan peternakan terpadu serta dapat mengembangkan wisata religi. Selain itu, pemerintah Jawa Timur meluncurkan Program Satu Produk Satu Pesantren, sehingga pesantren memiliki sarana untuk bimbingan, monitoring dan evaluasi untuk mengembangkan kemandiriannya menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori Ibnu Khaldun tentang negara yang baik adalah negara dengan produktivitas tinggi. Pesantren terbaik adalah sekolah dengan produktivitas tinggi yang mampu memberikan manfaat bagi siswa dan masyarakat sekita
Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Perspektif Maftuh Basyuni
No full textThis study aims to describe and analyze Maftuh Basyuni's thoughts on the concept of tolerance between religious communities. In addition, it represents the supporting and inhibiting factors of religious tolerance, according to Maftuh Basyuni. This research is library research (Library Research). The author performs steps of identification, collection, processing and assessment of existing data related to Interfaith Tolerance according to Maftuh Basyuni, both in the form of primary and secondary data. The results from this study: the concept of religious tolerance, according to Maftuh Basyuni, is dynamic because it is maintained from time to time which means attitudes and actions that do not allow the urge to differentiate between other groups, which then form an attitude of respect and respect for equality. Factors that support religious tolerance, according to Maftuh Basyuni, include cooperation among internal religious communities, between religious communities and between religious communities and the government. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder religious tolerance are some areas. It tends to be sensitive, related to houses of worship, easily provoked by shallow fanaticism, the emergence of sects and deviant teachings, and a lack of understanding of religious teachings and government regulations regarding spiritual life
Representation of Gus Dur's Message of Peace About Papua in Mamat Alkatiri's Stand Up Comedy
No full textThe discussion of Papua conflict with all sorts of controversy has always captured the attention and sparked the response of many, ranging from the complexity of the underlying problem, international world intervention, gun contact to the lives of innocent civilians. Many people consider the best episode in the history of the Papua conflict resolution was when President Abdurahman Wahid (Gus Dur) took office. The research was intended to get an image of the representation of peace message that Gus Dur used in Mamat Alkatiri’s Stand Up Comedy on the Gusdurian First Friday Forum in Jakarta, which streamed on NU YouTube channel. The research used qualitative method of Roland Barthes’ semiotics model of analysis approach to produce comprehensive exposure. The research shows that Gus Dur’s peace message in Mamat Alkatiri’s stand up comedy suggests that Papua's conflict resolution was not carried out by violence and military operations. The thing to do is opening a dialogue room and promoting a humanist approach. In addition, Gus Dur also emphasized accommodations on local wisdom and cultural symbols as a reward for Papuanese identity. Despite raising controversy, however, over time, everything Gus Dur did turned out to be an idea to many that Papuan conflict solutions needed a particular approach
The Effectiveness of KHI in the Effort to Minimize Case of Divorce; Case Study at the Sigli Shar'i Court
No full textThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) to minimize divorce cases at the Sigli Sharia Court. In addition, this study is to find out the obstacles to applying the Islamic Law Compilation in the Sharia Court and the efforts made by the Sigli Syari'ah Court to minimize disputes/divorce cases based on the Islamic Law Compilation. The research method used is empirical legal research using a case study approach, a statute approach. This study uses 2 (two) theories, namely the theory of legal effectiveness and the theory of the legal system
Identity of NU and Muhammadiyah groups; Gender Communication Studies
No full textEvery communication behaviour in society has a concept of mindset and ideology called behaviour as a structure in culture. This study examines the gender communication of community groups based on the NU and Muhammadiyah traditions. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a critical ethnographic approach. The results show that the gender identity of the Tanggulangin Sidoarjo community comes from the teachings of religion and local Javanese culture. Religious sources are taken by studying holy books, and local cultural authorities are taken through four Javanese expressions: wanito, short for wani ditoto, Javanese terms macak, cook, manak, and konco wingking, swargo nunut neroko katut
Peran Dewan Pendidikan terhadap Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
No full textThis paper aims to determine the process of determining and implementing the policies of the Yogyakarta City Education Council in creating an environment and learning process that allows students to realize their full potential. Therefore, it is necessary to understand Islamic education. For this reason, it is necessary to understand Islamic education because the educational process leads to the development of a complete and comprehensive personality, both physically and mentally. This study used descriptive qualitative research and data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study found that the Yogyakarta City Education Council did not limit it to Islamic education because Indonesia recognizes other religions and beliefs all religions are equally included in the character education group