Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulabo: Open Journal Systems
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Adat Istiadat dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Dapat Menghilangkannya (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan)
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This article attempts to discuss about the factors that can eliminate customs in an area. Customs are behaviors that a community of people for generations. Customs may also transform from time to time according to developments over time, customs can even disappear from an area due to several supporting factors. This research started with the question, how can the customs disappear from an area. This research uses a descriptive analysis study, namely analyzing the social phenomena of the Sawang community in carrying out traditional processions. Data was obtained from informants who knew about customs; traditional leaders, religious leaders, scholars and several communities in Sawang District, South Aceh Regency. The research results show that customs will be lost due to several factors such as tsunamis, the arrival of foreign cultures, the disappearance of scholars, and the influence of technology and major wars. We have seen many of these four factors and have proven effective in eliminating customs in a place.
Keywords: Factor, Eliminate, Costums, Culture, Aceh.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini berupaya membahas mengenai faktor-faktor yang dapat menghilangkan adat istiadat di suatu daerah. Adat istiadat merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang secara turun temurun dalam jangka waktu puluhan tahun. Adat istiadat juga dapat bertransformasi dari masa ke masa sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, bahkan adat istiadat dapat hilang dari suatu daerah dengan beberapa faktor pendukungnya. Penelitian ini beranjak dari pertanyaan, bagaimana adat istiadat dapat hilang dari suatu daerah dan apa saja faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analilis deskriptif, menganalisis fenomena sosial budaya masyarakat Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dalam menjalankan prosesi adat istiadat. Data diperoleh dari informan yang mengetahui tentang adat istiadat; tokoh adat, tokoh agama, cendikiawan dan beberapa masyarakat yang ada di beberapa desa dalam kawasan Kecamatan Sawang kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat istiadat akan hilang dengan beberapa faktor seperti, tsunami, datangnya budaya luar, hilangnya para cendikiawan, pengaruh teknologi dan perang besar. Kelima faktor-faktor tersebut telah banyak terlihat dan terbukti sangat ampuh dalam mempengaruhi prosesi adat istiadat di suatu daerah, bahkan yang lebih dikhawatirkan lagi dari kelima faktor tersebut adalah hilangnya identitas adat istiadat secara beransur-ansur di suatu daerah.
Kata Kunci: Faktor, Hilang, Adat Istiadat, Budaya, Aceh
PERAN KEUCHIK DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUNG TELUK AMBUN KECAMATAN SINGKIL KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL
Get PDFThe Keuchik/Village Head is the one who sets the wheels in motion to organize village government, carry out village development, foster village community, and empower village community. The Keuchik has the authority to lead the implementation of village government and carry out other authorities in accordance with statutory regulations. In this research, an in-depth analysis was carried out on the role of Keuchik in the development of Teluk Ambun Village, Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. In this research, it is described and analyzed in more depth regarding the topics raised. The Keuchik's Role in the Development of Teluk Ambun Village, Singkil District, Aceh Regency. Singkil has carried out his duties and roles well as expected, both as a motivator, mobilizer and facilitator. The role of the keuchik is very important in determining the progress of the development of Teluk Ambun Village. The obstacles found in the community's participation in the village are still less active. The low level of education in Teluk Ambun Village is one of the reasons for the lack of involvement of the village community in development, the village community believes that the task of village development is only delegated to the Keuchik and the apparatus as a whole without any community intervention. Apart from educational factors, work is also an obstacle that the keuchik finds in development in Teluk Ambun Village.Keuchik/Kepala Desa adalah yang menggerakkan roda untuk menyelenggarakan pemerintah desa, melaksanakan pembangunan desa, pembinaan kemasyarakatan desa, dan pemberdayaan masyarakatan desa. Keuchik memilki wewenang memimpin terselenggaranya pemerintahan desa dan melaksanakan kewenangan lain yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa secara mendalam bagaimana peran Keuchik dalam Pembangunan Kampung Teluk Ambun Kecamatan Singkil Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini dideskripsikan dan menganalisa lebih mendalam terkait topik yang diangkat. Peran Keuchik dalam Pembangunan Kampung Teluk Ambun Kecamatan Singkil Kabupaten Aceh Singkil sudah menjalankan tugas serta perannya dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, baik sebagai motivator,mobilisator dan fasiliator. Peran keuchik sangat menentukan progres pembangunan Kampung Teluk Ambun, Kendala yang didapati terhadap partisipasi masyarakat di Kampung tersebut masih kurang aktif. Rendahnya angka pendidikan di Kampung Teluk Ambun menjadi salah satu dasar akan tidak keterlibatan masyarakat kampung dalam pembangunan, masyarakat kampung beranggapan bahwa tugas pembangunan kampung hanya dilimpahkan kepada Keuchik dan Aparatur seutuhnya tanpa ada campur tangan masyarakat. Selain faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan juga menjadi kendala yang didapati keuchik dalam pembangunan di Kampung Teluk Ambun
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN
Get PDFCompetition in the world of education is inevitable, many educational institutions have been abandoned by customers, resulting in negative dynamics in several educational institutions. Meanwhile, Islamic educational institutions, especially schools, are still covered by second-class educational institutions with favorable levels below public educational institutions. There are still many people who lack or even do not know. Therefore, many changes must be made, especially institutions related to the pattern of management. Institutions as educational service providers need to learn and have the enthusiasm to increase customer satisfaction because education is a process that is face to face and continuous. The agency's initiative starts with finding out. In a world full of innovation, competition and expansion, the term marketing needs to be redefined. Marketing of educational services in institutions does not necessarily mean commercialization, but prioritizes the quality of education, and provides excellent service to its stakeholders, thereby providing satisfaction to the community which can be beneficial in increasing the "selling value" of the institution
METODE PEMBAYARAN QR CODE INDONESIA STANDARD PADA INDUSTRI WISATA
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Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lokasi Wisata. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan empat jenis strategi yaitu Observasi, wawancara, Dokumentasi dan Audio-Visual. Analisis Data dilakukan secara berkelanjutan secara terus – menerus terhadap data. Analis Data dilakukan sejak pengumpulan data dan langsung dianalisis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Kode QR memiliki 2 (dua) jenis, jenis pertama ialah kode QR statis. Kode QR Statis memiliki sifat yang tetap yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk cetakan kertas dan tidak berubah – ubah. Jenis kedua ialah kode QR dinamis, kode QR jenis ini dibuat pada saat transaksi dan memiliki kode QR yang berbeda – beda. QR Kode wisata hutan kota menggunakan QR Kode statis. QR kode berbentuk tampilan tetap secara permanen yang tidak beru- ubah. Kode QR ini juga menggunakan jenis Merchant Mode System dimana penyedia jasa yaitu wisata hutan kota Langsa menyedia kode QR yang siap di scan oleh pengunjung.
Kata Kunci: Pembayaran, kode QR
Abstract
This research was conducted at a tourist location. Data collection techniques in this research used four types of strategies, namely observation, interviews, documentation and audio-visual. Data analysis is carried out continuously on the data. Data analysis is carried out from the time the data is collected and analyzed immediately. The conclusion of this research is that QR codes have 2 (two) types, the first type is static QR codes. Static QR codes have fixed properties that are displayed in printed paper form and do not change. The second type is a dynamic QR code, this type of QR code is created during a transaction and has a different QR code. QR Code urban forest tourism uses a static QR Code. The QR code is in the form of a permanent display. This QR code also uses a type of Merchant Mode System where the service provider, namely urban forest tourism, provides a QR code that is ready to be scanned by visitors.
Keywords: Payment, QR Cod
ANALISIS MERGER BANK BSI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dari merger perbankan Syariah adalah salah satu dari solusi perekonomian bangsa, hal itu dikarenakan kegiatan perekonomian yang merupakan tulang punggung penggerak pada stabilitas nasional, kemudian saat ini harus dimulai kegiatan perekonomian nasional yang bergerak menuju perekonomian yang berbasis syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normative. Penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian perpustakaan adalah penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen, yaitu menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti, peraturan perundang undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan juga dapat berupa pendapat para sarjana. Strategi dari merger bank syariah adalah merupakan aksi korporasi yakni merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan perusahaan terbuka. Literasi keuangan syariah yang masih sangat rendah, yaitu sebesar 8,93%, jauh tertinggal dibandingkan indeks nasional sebesar 38,03%. Ekonomi Syariah dari Centre of Islamic Banking, Economics, and Finance (CIBEF) yakni Fauziah Rizki Yuniarti menyebut bahwa merger yang tengah berjalan tidak akan berdampak negatif bagi pelaku industri keuangan atau perbankan syariah lain. Pertumbuhan atau Diversifikasi yakni suatu perusahaan bisa melakukan merger atau akuisisi apabila ingin bertumbuh lebih pesat, baik meliputi ukuran, pasar saham, ataupun diversifikasi usaha. Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia, menjadikan terwujudnya penggabungan merger tiga perbankan syariah yang sudah ada, yaitu Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS) serta Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS)
Effective Strategies of Arabic Language Teachers in Salafi Islamic Boarding Schools to Enhance Students' Nahwu and Sharaf Proficiency
Get PDFThis study aims to explore effective strategies in the teaching of Nahwu (Arabic syntax) and Sharaf (Arabic morphology) at Salafi Islamic boarding schools in West Aceh Regency. The research focuses on the methods and techniques used by teachers to enhance students' Arabic language proficiency. This study identifies the challenges faced in teaching Nahwu and Sharaf and evaluates various strategies employed, including the use of Nadham (poetic form), instructional media, and curriculum design. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that teaching strategies involving Nadham, local language integration, and religious context are effective in improving students' understanding of Nahwu and Sharaf. This study is expected to provide valuable insights for developing Arabic language teaching methods in Salafi Islamic boarding schools
Bisnis dan Dakwah Dalam Tradisi Media (Kopi) di Provinsi Aceh
Get PDFThe rapid growth of coffee shops in Aceh has established the region as a coffee production area. Among these establishments, some have embraced an Islamic concept in their business model by integrating religious content into their offerings, exemplified by the program "Ngopi juga Ngaji," which combines coffee enjoyment with religious learning. This research employs a qualitative ethnographic approach, conducted over 12 months in Banda Aceh. Data collection involved three stages: observation, interviews, and documentation. Once the data was gathered, it underwent processing that included verifying the information, coding, organizing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that several coffee shops in Aceh have introduced innovative practices by incorporating religious programs into their business model, reflecting Islamic principles. This approach emphasizes that business should not solely focus on profit but also serve as a platform for promoting religious teachings. The concept of dawah in coffee shops parallels the efforts of al-Banna to engage the community in Egypt, suggesting that such initiatives can positively impact the religious literacy of the younger generation. Therefore, coffee drinking can transcend mere socializing and become an avenue for spiritual growth and communal benefit
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER KEPRAMUKAAN DI PONDOK AL-QUR’AN AL-MAJIDIYAH BAGAN BATU, RIAU
Get PDFNilai-nilai karakter merupakan nilai yang sangat dianjurkan dalam agama Islam. Untuk itu, salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai karakter ialah melalui ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penanaman nilai karakter melalui kegiatan pramuka di Pondok Al-Quran Al-Majidiyah Bagan Batu, Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian terdiri dari: kepala sekolah, pembina, dewan pembina, dewan ambalan, dan anggota pramuka penggalang dan penegak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi data meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka yang dilaksanakan Pondok Al-Qur’an Al-Majidiyah, merupakan tindak lanjut dari Permendikbud 63 Tahun 2014 sebagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler wajib; 2) Implementasi kegiatan program ekstakurikuler pramuka di Pondok Al-Qur’an Al-Majidiyah terdiri dari tiga tahapan meliputi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. 3) Nilai-nilai karakter pada kegiatan pramuka meliputi nilai-nilai mandiri, disiplin, tanggung jawab, jujur, amanah, berkata baik, hormat santun dan pendengar yang baik, dermawan suka menolong, kerja sama, percaya diri dan kreatif
THE TRADITION OF KHATAM AL-QUR’AN IN ACEH, INDONESIA (AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY IN LAM ILIE TEUNGOH SOCIETY, INDRAPURI-ACEH BESAR)
No full textThe tradition of Khatam al-Qur’an has existed since the era of Prophet Muhammad Saw, in which the Prophet highly recommended his followers to seal (khatam) and read the Qur’an by reciting it from the beginning to the end. This article aims to describe deeply the implementation of the Khatam al-Qu’an in groups and individually, as well as the views of the Khatam al-Qu’an. The instruments used are observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analysed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings show that the tradition of Khatam al-Qur'an is carried out in groups and individually. The Khatam al-Qur'an in the group is only carried out in the holy month of Ramadhan by the village community, either in the mosque or the meunasah. Reciting the Qur’an (tadarus) at the mosque or meunasah during Ramadhan is carried out by men only. They usually complete sealing the Qur'an 1 or 2 times in a Ramadhan month. The implementation of individual Khatam al-Qur'an is carried out on children or teenagers who have completed reading 30 juz of the al-Qur'an. Khatam al-Qur'an done individually does not involve the village community but only his or her friends or other people at the recitation place. The Khatam al-Qur'an is a form of gratitude and glorification of the Qur'an. In addition, it is an embodiment or a sign of victory for an individual or group in studying the reciting of the Qur'an
KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH DENGAN QOULAN MASYSURA DI INSTAGRAM NU ONLINE JAWA TIMUR (@nuonlinejatim): Kajian Feminisme dalam Kacamata Islam
No full textThe gender issue in Indonesia remains a major concern to this day, especially among women's activists who advocate for the importance of gender equality. Efforts to achieve this equality have been carried out through women's empowerment, which is done through various training and seminars on gender. Da'wah communication has six principles, one of which is Qaulan Maysura (words that are easy to understand) as mentioned in Surah Al-Isra’ verse 28. The live broadcast of the lecture titled "Feminism in the Islamic Perspective" on the Instagram account @nuonlinejatim, presented by Ning Uswah Syauqi, provides the understanding that Islam has long addressed gender equality through related verses in the Qur'an. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with discourse analysis proposed by Norman Fairclough. Discourse analysis consists of three dimensions: text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The da’wah communication by Ning Uswah Syauqi, based on the analysis, falls into the Qaulan Maysura category, with the material presented based on Qur'anic verses and credible sources, incorporating simple examples so that the material can be easily understood by the audience (mad’u)