Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulabo: Open Journal Systems
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Legal Perspectives on al-Waṣiyyah and al-Mīrāth: A Comparative Analysis of Imami and Hanafi Jurisprudence
Full text linkThe term “will” (al-Waṣiyyah) is an ancient term, but in some periods it was associated with injustice and unfairness. The head of the household had the right to dispose of the will without restrictions, which could allow him to make a will to a stranger and deprive his children of their inheritance rights (al-Mīrāth). In pre-Islamic times, Arabs made wills to strangers out of pride and boasting, leaving relatives in poverty and need. With the advent of Islam, the concept of the will was redefined to be based on truth and justice. Before the inheritance law was enacted, wealthy individuals were required to make a will to their parents and relatives. Consequently, in early Islam, a will became obligatory for all of a person's property for the benefit of their parents and relatives. The rulings on wills differ from one school of thought to another, depending on the issues involved, such as conflicting wills, impediments to inheritance, and the ruling on the time of establishing a will
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ASAHAN DISTRICT: THE IMPACT OF PERSONAL QUALITIES AND WORK MOTIVATION
Full text linkAbstract
This research aims to determine (1) the magnitude of the influence of individual characteristics on improving employee performance at the Asahan district education office, (2) the magnitude of the influence of work motivation on improving employee performance at the Asahan district education office, and (3) the magnitude of the influence of individual characteristics and work motivation overall. together to improve employee performance at the Asahan district education office. The research method used is a quantitative type of correlational study with a correlative study pattern. The results of this research are presented (1) the magnitude of the positive and significant influence between individual characteristics on improving employee performance with a correlation coefficient rx1y=0.680. The effective contribution made by individual characteristic variables to enhance the performance of employees of the Asahan District Education Service is 68%, and (2) the magnitude of the positive and significant influence between work motivation and improving the performance of employees of the Asahan District Education Service with a correlation coefficient rx1y = 0.930. The effective contribution made by the work motivation variable to enhancing the performance of Asahan District Education Service employees is 93%, and (3) there is a positive and significant influence between individual characteristics and work motivation together by increasing the performance of Asahan District Education Service employees by a coefficient correlation of 0.990 and a joint effective contribution of 99%. This means that these two factors are very determining in improving employee performance. If these two factors are good, employee performance will be even better.
Keywords: Individual characteristics, Work motivation, Employee performanc
PENGARUH PERSEPSI MANFAAT DAN PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BYOND BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
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Di era digital yang semakin berkembang, perbankan syariah pun turut bertransformasi dengan menghadirkan layanan mobile banking berbasis aplikasi. Salah satunya adalah Byond dari Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), yang tidak hanya menawarkan fitur keuangan, tetapi juga sosial dan spiritual dalam satu platform. Namun, seberapa besar minat generasi muda untuk menggunakannya masih menjadi pertanyaan penting. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab hal tersebut dengan mengkaji bagaimana persepsi terhadap manfaat dan kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi Byond memengaruhi minat pengguna untuk menggunakannya. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), data dikumpulkan dari 80 responden Generasi Z di wilayah Kudus, Pati, Jepara, dan Demak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa baik persepsi manfaat maupun persepsi kemudahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan aplikasi ini, dengan kemudahan sebagai faktor yang paling dominan. Temuan ini menjadi cermin bahwa generasi muda lebih tertarik pada teknologi yang praktis, mudah digunakan, dan tetap relevan dengan nilai-nilai syariah. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan fitur aplikasi harus terus diarahkan pada kebutuhan nyata pengguna, terutama dalam hal kemudahan dan kebermanfaatan.
Kata kunci: Byond BSI, persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemudahan, minat, TAM
Abstract
In today’s digital era, Islamic banking is also evolving by offering mobile banking services through modern applications. One of them is Byond by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), a superapp that blends financial, social, and spiritual features into a single platform. Yet, a key question remains: how interested are young people in actually using it? This study explores how perceived usefulness and ease of use influence user interest in the Byond app. Using a quantitative method and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework, data were gathered from 80 Generation Z respondents across Kudus, Pati, Jepara, and Demak. The analysis reveals that both perceived usefulness and ease of use significantly impact users' interest, with ease of use emerging as the stronger factor. These findings highlight that young users are drawn to technology that is simple, accessible, and aligned with Islamic values. As such, the development of digital banking services must stay user-centered ensuring practicality and purpose in every feature offered.
Keywords: Byond BSI, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, interest, TA
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGALIHAN UANG KEMBALIAN PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI (Studi Kasus di Indomaret Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan)
Full text linkIndomaret merupakan jaringan minimarket waralaba di Indonesia yang merupakan bagian dari anak perusahaan Salim Group. Indomaret merupakan jaringan minimarket yang menyediakan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik pengalihan uang kembalian dalam transaksi jual beli di Indomaret Kecamatan Johan Pahlawandan mengkaji hukum ekonomi syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dimana metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai pengumpulan data. Setelah bahan terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan caramenginterpretasikannya dalam kalimat-kalimat sederhana sehingga dapat ditarik pemahaman untuk memperoleh simpulan sebagai hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sisa uang konsumen yang ditarik oleh Indomaret dialihkan sebagai sumbangan. Selain itu, sebagian Indomaret juga mengembalikan sisa uang pembeli dalam bentuk permen. Sementara itu, praktik pemindahbukuan uang kembalian tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan ketentuan syara’, karena tidak semua konsumen bersedia menerima pengalihan uang kembalian. Dimana salah satu syarat sahnya jual beli dalam Islam adalah adanya kerelaan (kerelaan) antara pembeli dan penjual
The Concept of Al-Taysir al-Manhaji in DSN-MUI Fatwas: Methodological Analysis and Implications for Islamic Economics
Full text linkThis study analyzes the Al-Taysir al-Manhaji method in the issuance of fatwas by the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) and its implications for Islamic economic practices in Indonesia. The research aims to examine the methodology of Al-Taysir al-Manhaji, assess its relevance in Islamic economic law, and identify its impact on the implementation of Islamic financial principles. A qualitative library research method was employed, drawing on an analysis of DSN-MUI fatwas, classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence literature, and regulatory documents on Islamic economics. The findings indicate that the Al-Taysir al-Manhaji method facilitates flexibility in fatwa issuance while maintaining adherence to Islamic principles. This method has been applied in various DSN-MUI fatwas, including murabahah, wa’d, and Islamic hedging, supporting financial innovation and enhancing the competitiveness of Islamic banking and capital markets. The study implies that this method contributes to the harmonization of Islamic economic regulations with the national legal system. However, a robust monitoring mechanism is required to prevent the misuse of legal leniency. Future research is recommended to conduct empirical studies on the practical implementation of this method within the Islamic financial industry and comparative studies with other countries to evaluate its effectiveness in a global context
INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONALISM OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS
Full text linkTechnological developments have significantly impacted various aspects of life, including education. This research aims to analyze the role of technology in increasing the professionalism of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers. The research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach, which involves collecting data from various sources such as scientific journals, books, articles, and related documents. Data analysis used a content analysis approach to identify the main themes and relationships between technology and PAI teacher professionalism. The research results show that technology has great potential in the professionalism of PAI teachers in utilizing technology through various innovations, such as interactive media, digital learning applications, and e-learning platforms. Technology helps teachers deliver material more interestingly and efficiently, and supports students to learn independently and collaboratively. In addition, the integration of technology in the professional development of PAI teachers has been proven to increase students' understanding of religious values, strengthen their character, and motivate them to be active in the learning process. This research concludes that optimal use of technology can be a solution to overcome challenges in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers. It is hoped that these findings will become a reference for developing learning strategies that are more innovative and relevant to the educational needs of the 21st century
وسيلة لوحة الجيوب في مهارة القراءة
Full text linkمشكلة هذا البحث أن التلاميذ يشعرون بالصعوبة في نطق أصوات العربية مثل الحرف ا-ع، س-ص، ح-ه، ك-ق. لذلك هم لم يستطيعوا أن يقرؤوا النص العربي قراءة صحيحة. وأن مدرس اللغة العربية يطبق الطريقة المحاضرة ولم يستخدم الوسائل التعليمية إلا الكتب المدرسية. وكان التلاميذ لايهتمون بالمادة الدراسية، وهم نائمون أثناء التعليم ويتكلمون مع أصدقائهم. أما هدف البحث فهي التعرف على فعالية استخدام وسيلة لوحة الجيوب في ترقية قدرة التلاميذ على مهارة القراءة. وأما منهج البحث الذي تستخدمه الباحثة في هذا البحث فهو منهج تجريبي بنوع One Group Pre Test Post – Test Design. وأدوات البحث فهي الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي. ومجتمع هذا البحث فهو جميع التلاميذ في الصف الخامس بـــ MIN 3 Aceh Besar ويبلغ عددهم 72 تلميذا، وعينة البحث هي التلاميذ في الصف الخامس (A) حيث يبلغ 30 تلميذا. وأما نتيجة البحث فهي أن استخدام لوحة الجيوب فعال لترقية قدرة التلاميذ على مهارة القراءة، والدليل على هذا أن نتائج من الاختبار Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test أن نتيجة الدلالة Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) 0,000 أصغر من 0,005.The problem of this resech is that students find it difficult to pronounce Arabic sounds such as the letters ا-ع، س-ص، ح-ه، ك-ق so that they are less able to read Arabic texts correctly the Arabic teacher applied the lecture method and did not use any teaching aids except textbooks. The students were not interested in academic subjects, and they slept during the lesson and talked with their friends. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of pocket board media in improving students' ability to read . The research method used by researchers in this study is an experimental method with the type of One Group Pre Test Post - Test Design. The research tools are pre-test and post-test. The population of this study were all grade V students of MIN 3 Aceh Besar totaling 72 students, and the research sample was grade V (A) students totaling 30 students. The research results of the application of pocket board media are effective for improving students' ability in reading skills. This is based on the results of the Wilcoxon test that the result of 0.000 is smaller than 0.005.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa merasa kesulitan dalam mengucapkan bunyi-bunyi bahasa Arab seperti huruf ا-ع، س-ص، ح-ه، ك-ق sehingga kurang mampu membaca teks bahasa Arab dengan benar dan guru bahasa Arab menerapkan metode ceramah dan tidak menggunakan alat peraga kecuali buku teks. Para siswa tidak tertarik dengan mata pelajaran akademik, dan mereka tidur selama pembelajaran dan berbicara dengan teman-temannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas media papan saku dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jenis One Group Pre Test Post Test Design. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari siswa kelas 5 MIN 3 Aceh Besar yang berjumlah 72 siswa, dan sampel penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas V (A) yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Alat penelitiannya adalah pre-test dan post-test. Adapun hasil penelitian dari penerapan media papan saku efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam keterampilan membaca. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon bahwa hasil 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,005
Opportunities in the Imposition of Legal Accountability Against Individuals Destroying the Environment Across Borders: Challenges and Barriers
Full text linkWithin the horizon of international law, individuals can only be held accountable if they commit violations of international criminal law as set out in the Rome Statutes. However, environmental destruction does not fall within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court to prosecute. On the other hand, environmental destruction is often attributed to the state as a subject of law, even though individuals who are the main perpetrators of environmental destruction cannot be held accountable internationally. This shows weaknesses in the international legal system in arresting and punishing individuals responsible for environmental damage across borders. The research method used is normative research with a legislative approach, in this study using several international provisions. The result of this study is that recognition of environmental destruction is very important, especially when the state is held accountable by other aggrieved countries. This accountability request can be brought to International Court of Justice with certain limitations. Through Article 5 of the Rome Statute, this recognition allows international courts to prosecute perpetrators of environmental destruction, so that law enforcement of environmental destruction can be carried out to the maximum. It is hoped that there will be an active role in Indonesia and the international community in responding to environmental destruction and making it as a 'Crime' special. Thus, international environmental law enforcement becomes more optimal and provides justice for all affected parties, both directly and indirectly
The Distribution of Zakat Funds by Bayt al-Māl for Disaster Relief: A Review Based on the Principle Taṣarruf al-Imām ‘alā ar-Ra‘iyyah Manūṭun bi al-Maṣlaḥah
Full text linkDisaster management is a key responsibility of the government, which must be carried out in a structured, coordinated, and professional manner to achieve public welfare. In Islam, zakat functions not only as an act of worship but also as a socio-economic instrument. It aims to reduce poverty and economic inequality, which, if left unaddressed, can undermine human dignity, security, and social well-being. Zakat promotes values such as equality, cooperation, and compassion, and its distribution is managed by authorized institutions, including Baitul Maal. This study examines the legal basis for the distribution of zakat funds for disaster relief, grounded in the Islamic legal principle Taṣarruf al-Imām ‘alā ar-Ra‘iyyah Manūṭun bi al-Maṣlaḥah, which means that a leader’s policies must prioritize the public interest (maṣlaḥah). Employing a normative legal method with a conceptual and literature-based approach, this research utilizes Islamic legal analysis grounded in the principles of fiqh and the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings reveal that while the allocation of zakat for disaster response is not explicitly mentioned in Islamic scripture (naṣṣ shar‘ī), it is permissible under specific conditions. In times of disaster, it becomes the duty of the ruler to protect the people, both in their worldly and spiritual affairs. Based on this principle, allocating zakat for disaster relief is considered lawful in Islam, particularly when it serves the public good. Therefore, Baitul Maal’s role in channeling zakat for disaster management is consistent with Islamic law and reflects the broader objective of promoting societal welfare
The Concept of al-Ghāyah and Its Impact on the Jurisprudential Thought of the Companion Jābir ibn ‘Abd Allāh: An Applied Uṣūlī Study
No full textThis study explores the concept of ghayah (purpose or limit) as one of the foundational principles in Islamic legal theory (usul al-fiqh), which has been a point of contention among scholars due to its significant role in legal reasoning and the formulation of juristic rulings. Numerous jurisprudential issues have stemmed from this concept across various areas such as worship, transactions, personal status, and criminal law. Given its importance, this research aims to examine the meaning of ghayah, its classifications, and the scholarly debate regarding its evidentiary authority. The study also derives the legal principles of the Companion from his juristic branches, highlighting the practical applications of the concept of ghayah as reflected in the legal practice of the Companion Jabir ibn Abdullah