Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulabo: Open Journal Systems
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IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH DALAM QS FUSHILAT AYAT-33 DI ERA DIGITAL
Get PDFSurah Fushilat verse 33 provides basic guidelines for da'wah activities with an emphasis on the importance of serving goodness, faith in Allah, and good deeds as the basis of Islamic communication. In today's digital era, da'wah has undergone a significant transformation through the use of information technology and social media as the main means. This study aims to analyze how the values contained in QS Fushilat verse 33 can be implemented in da'wah in the digital era. The study used a qualitative approach with thematic interpretation method, connecting the message of the Qur'an with modern da'wah practices. The results of the study show that the main values in da'wah such as truth, wisdom, and patience remain relevant and serve as guidelines in facing the challenges of digital da'wah, such as the rise of disinformation, lack of religious literacy, and social polarization. Optimal implementation requires mastery of technology, presentation of interesting content, and management of friendly interactions on digital platforms
Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Aceh: Tantangan dan Peluang
Get PDFAceh is a region that applies Islamic law, including in the economic sector. Every sharia financial institution in Aceh must operate in accordance with Islamic law, therefore, sharia financial institutions in Aceh face several challenges and opportunities. This research analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by Islamic financial institutions in Aceh. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. Data collection was carried out by interviewing several informants consisting of OJK Aceh, Academics, and DSN-MUI. The research results show that there are several challenges faced by sharia financial institutions in Aceh, such as a lack of quality Human Resources (HR), the existence of sharia financial institutions in Aceh is still limited, a lack of investors in sharia financial institutions, and the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Sharia financial institutions in Aceh are still low compared to the national average. Apart from the challenges above, Islamic financial institutions also have opportunities such as top-down regulation of Islamic financial institutions providing legal certainty and full support from the government, and the market potential for Islamic financial institutions in Aceh is very large because the majority of the population is Muslim. Therefore, Islamic financial institutions in Aceh must adapt sharia-based strategies to overcome challenges and take advantage of existing opportunities
نموذج تعليم البلاغة في معهد السلفية بأتشيه : الفرص والتحديات
Get PDFيهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة تطبيق تعليم البلاغة في معهد السلفية بأتشيه ولمعرفة الفرص والتحديات التي يواجهها المعهد عند تطبيق هذا التعليم. يستخدم الباحث منهج البحث النوعي الوصفي لهذا البحث ويعتمد على عدة طرق لجمع البيانات وهي المقابلة والملاحظة والتوثيق. أظهرت نتائج البحث أن تعليم البلاغة في معهد السلفية بأتشيه يعتمد على أسلوب الحلقة. يتمّ تنفيذ نموذج التعلم في الحلقة بطريقة تفاعلية حيث يحيط الطلاب بالمعلّم. لا يتم تعلم البلاغة عبر الإنترنت ولكن يتم التعلم بشكل اجتماعي وجهًا لوجه. ويعود ذلك إلى أن ثقافة المعهد تتطلب حضور الطلاب في سياق حيّ يتماشي مع مبادئ الإسلام. يبدأ نموذج التعلم بقراءة الكتب وإجراء المناقشات بين المعلمين والطلاب. يستخدم تعلم البلاغة في المعهد السلفية كأداة لفهم علم الفقه والتوحيد. ويكون الامتحان شفويا، وهو ما سيتم تطبيقه لاحقا في علم الفقه. وتتعلق جوانب التقييم بالإعراب، والترجمة، والمتن. لا تزال وسائل التعلم المستخدمة في تعليم البلاغة في المعهد السلفية تقليدية، لذا فإن تطوير تكنولوجيا التعلم يمثل بالتأكيد فرصة وتحديًا للمعهد السلفية للحفاظ على وجودها. إحد الفرصة التي يمكن أن يستفيد منها المعهد هي الحاجة إلى إجراء تعديلات تضمن استمرارية وجوده وتوفير الفوائد للناس. يحتاج معهد السلفية إلى تعديل المناهج الدراسية لتتناسب مع تطورات العلوم والتكنولوجيا. وتعديل آخر هو استخدام التكنولوجيا في تعلم البلاغة كاستجابة للتطور السريع للعلوم والتكنولوجيا. يحتاج المعهد السلفية أيضًا إلى بذل الجهود لتحسين وتحديث هيكل المنهج الذي يشمل التخطيط والتنفيذ والتقييم لتلبية متطلبات الطلاب والمجتمع.The purpose of this article is to describe the reality of the implementation of balaghah learning at Salafi Boarding School in Aceh and to describe the opportunities and challenges of implementation balaghah learning at Salafi Boarding School in Aceh. In this study, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The researcher uses some data collection techniques in this study: interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of balaghah learning at Salafi boarding school in Aceh continues to use the halaqah method. Learning of balaghah is carried out in the form of face-to-face meetings, not online meetings. This is done because of the boarding school culture that requires the presence of students in the context of living in Islam. This learning model begins with reading kitab and conducting a discussion between teacher and student. Balaghah learning in Salafi boarding schools is used as a tool to understand fiqh and tauhid. The exam is carried out orally, which will later be implemented in the fiqh. The assessment aspect is related to i'rab, tarjamah, and matan. The learning media used in balaghah learning in Salafi boarding schools is still traditional so the development of learning technology is certainly an opportunity and challenge for Salafi Islamic boarding schools to maintain their existence. One opportunity that can be taken by Salafi Islamic boarding schools is to make modifications so that they can maintain their existence to provide benefits to society. Salafi Islamic boarding schools need to modify the curriculum by adjusting to the development of science and technology. The use of technology in balaghah learning also needs to be done as part of the adjustment to the increasingly rapid development of science and technology. Salafi boarding schools also need to make efforts to improve and update the curriculum structure which includes planning, implementation and evaluation to meet the demands of students and society.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan realitas pelaksanaan pembelajaran balaghah di pesantren Salafi di Aceh serta menggambarkan peluang dan tantangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran balaghah di pesantren Salafi di Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran balaghah di pesantren Salafi di Aceh masih menggunakan metode halaqah. Pembelajaran balaghah dilaksanakan secara tatap muka. Hal ini dilakukan karena budaya pesantren yang mengharuskan kehadiran santri dalam konteks pengamalan Islam secara langsung. Model pembelajaran ini dimulai dengan pembacaan kitab dan pelaksanaan diskusi antara guru dan murid. Pembelajaran balaghah pada pesantran salafi dijadikan sebagai ilmu bantu untuk memahami ilmu fiqh dan tauhid. Pelaksanaan ujian dilaksanakan secara lisan yang nantinya akan diimplementasikan dalam ilmu fiqh. Aspek penilaian terkait dengan i’rab, tarjamah, dan matannya. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran balaghah pada pesantren salafi masih tradisional sehingga perkembangan teknologi pembelajaran tentu menjadi peluang dan tantangan bagi pesantren Salafi untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya. Salah satu peluang yang dapat diambil oleh pesantren Salafi adalah dengan melakukan modifikasi agar tetap dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya guna memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Pesantren Salafi perlu memodifikasi kurikulum dengan menyesuaikan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran balaghah juga perlu dilakukan sebagai bagian dari penyesuaian terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin pesat. Pesantren salafi juga perlu melakukan upaya perbaikan dan pemutakhiran struktur kurikulum yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi untuk memenuhi tuntutan kebutuhan peserta didik dan masyarakat
PENGARUH KENAKALAN REMAJA TERHADAP HASIL PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Get PDFJuvenile delinquency must be addressed because it has a negative impact on students' learning achievement, because basically this stage of adolescence is where students are looking for their identity. The adolescent stage of growth is still in an unstable position, always making changing decisions. At this teenage age, many students do many new things that they want to try, without knowing whether this will have a good or bad impact on the students. So if the treatment carried out by students is negative, it will have an impact on the students themselves. Thus, this research aims to determine the percentage level between juvenile delinquency and student learning achievement results, so that it can be answered and prevented before there is further improvement. After that, students can pay more attention to all the behavior carried out by students. The research uses quantitative methods with a Likert scale in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire. The results of research on juvenile delinquency can be addressed and prevented so that there is no further increase.Abstract
Juvenile delinquency must be addressed because it has a negative impact on students' learning achievement, because basically this stage of adolescence is where students are looking for their identity. The adolescent stage of growth is still in an unstable position, always making changing decisions. At this teenage age, many students do many new things that they want to try, without knowing whether this will have a good or bad impact on the students. So if the treatment carried out by students is negative, it will have an impact on the students themselves. Thus, this research aims to determine the percentage level between juvenile delinquency and student learning achievement results, so that it can be answered and prevented before there is further improvement. After that, students can pay more attention to all the behavior carried out by students. The research uses quantitative methods with a Likert scale in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire. The results of research on juvenile delinquency can be addressed and prevented so that there is no further increase.
Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency, Learning Achievement, Student
Review of the Validity and Legal Justice of the Prosecutor's Demands in the Corruption Case Number: 2/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PN.Mks
Get PDFThe validity and fairness of the law against the charges are very important to be considered by the Public Prosecutor. The prosecution process by the public prosecutor begins with the study of the investigation file, then from the results of the public prosecutor's research can identify what evidence and the evidentiary strength is fulfilled, then for the inherent weaknesses known in the case file to prepare the juridical—accurate facts to anticipate problems that arise in the effort to prove in court. The problem in this paper is the basis for the Public Prosecutor's consideration regarding the Corruption Crime case and how to review the aspects of legality and legal justice against the Public Prosecutor's demands in case Number: 2/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PN.Mks. This paper uses a type of normative juridical method with the consideration that the problem being studied is relevant to the regulations and how to handle it in judicial practice. From the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded as follows: first, the Public Prosecutor in his Indictment in the form of an "alternative indictment" has been read out in the trial on January 13, 2023, filing an indictment against the defendant Eltinus Omaleng with the First Indictment Article 2 paragraph (1) Jo Article 18 of Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 64 (1) of the Criminal Code and the Second Indictment of Article 3 Jo Article 18 of Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 64 (1) of the Criminal Code. Second, the indictment and demands of the Public Prosecutor in case Number: 2/Pid.Sus.TPK/2023/PN.Mks do not have legal validity and justice, because all elements of the articles charged were not proven at trial
The Birth of Illegitimate Children According to Islamic Law and Legislation in Brunei Darussalam
Get PDFA child born out of wedlock, commonly referred to as an illegitimate child or a child of zina, is the result of unlawful sexual intercourse before the establishment of a marital relationship. This issue is increasingly prevalent worldwide, affecting people of all religions and ethnicities. The country of Brunei Darussalam is also not immune to facing cases of syariah crimes, such as premarital pregnancies, which lead to the birth of illegitimate children. Islamic jurists (fuqaha) have different views on the duration of a woman’s pregnancy in determining whether a child can be recognized as legitimate or not. The objectives of this study include understanding the concept of illegitimate children according to Islamic law and the Islamic Family Law (Chapter 217) in Brunei Darussalam, as well as exploring the current situation regarding illegitimate children in the country. Furthermore, this paper will discuss the rights of illegitimate children in terms of nasab (lineage) and inheritance. The methodology used in this study is qualitative, involving the collection of research data from books, journals, articles, and other sources relevant to the topic. Statistical data on the birth of illegitimate children were obtained from the Department of Immigration and National Registration of Brunei. The findings of this study indicate that according to Brunei’s Islamic Family Law, the duration of pregnancy, based on the opinions of jurists other than those of the Maliki school, is 180 days. Statistics on the birth of illegitimate children in Brunei show a significant number of such births. The rights of illegitimate children differ from those of legitimate children, particularly concerning nasab, inheritance, and other related aspects
A Review of Islamic Law on the Practice of "Tumpang Rahim" Based on Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah and Contemporary Scholars
Get PDFThe practice of Tumpang Rahim (surrogacy) is one of the innovations in reproductive technology that has caused ethical and legal controversy in Islam, especially in the review of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. This study aims to analyze the validity of interfering wombs based on the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, especially ḥifẓ al-nasl (nurturing offspring), as well as the views of contemporary scholars. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature study approach. The results of the study show that the majority of contemporary scholars reject the practice of interfering because it involves a third party in the reproductive process, which results in confusion in nasab, guardianship, and inheritance rights. This practice is also considered to bring more maḍarrah than maṣlaḥat, so it is contrary to the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah which emphasizes the preservation of offspring. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, the desire to have a child through intercession is not an emergency need. In addition, this practice can trigger various problems, including psychological burdens for husbands, wives, and women whose wombs are rented. Therefore, the practice of intercession is considered haram and is not following the purpose of sharī'ah in preserving offspring and avoiding damage
Legal Certainty for Debtors in the Collateral Takeover Mechanism at Rural Banks
Get PDFBad loans are a serious problem in the banking sector, not only harming financial institutions but also impacting the economic conditions of debtors. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Collateral Takeover mechanism in resolving bad loans at Rural banks. The method used is empirical, based on field observations and regulatory analysis, as well as legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the Collateral Takeover mechanism includes several stages, starting from identifying problem loans, taking over assets, assessing, selling, to recording in financial statements with settlement within an uncertain deadline. Existing regulations including Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Asset Quality of Rural banks have not provided legal certainty to debtors, especially regarding the time period for resolving Collateral Takeover. Challenges in implementing Collateral Takeover include unclear regulations, lack of creditor participation in auctions, high legal costs, and minimal education and access to legal assistance for debtors. These obstacles hinder debtors from obtaining legal certainty
The Moderation of Al-Qaradhawi's Fatwas and Their Actualization in the Contemporary Context
Get PDFThe process of providing answers to problems that arise or questions that arise is called a fatwa. The need for fatwas was felt from the beginning of the development of Islam. In Islam, fatwas have a high position so not everyone can give fatwas. Fatwas that come from non-experts will cause fatal mistakes in society. Islamic scholars have poured their thoughts on fatwas in various scientific works. However, there has been no work that examines the moderation of fatwas in the current context. On the other hand, there is also a paradigm that is wrong in making fatwas, some are too rigid and some are too flexible in making fatwas. Al-Qaradhawi as a leading jurist offers a breakthrough in fatwa, especially a new paradigm in fatwa. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method on the findings of library data, with the approach of library research and content analysis, it is concluded that Al-Qaradhawi initiated the idea of moderation in the fatwa. This research also reveals that the moderate fatwa of Al-Qaradhawi is considered relevant to be applied in the current era. This research is expected to be one of the efforts to initiate the moderation of fatwas and their actualization in the current context so that there can be a fatwa that can realize stability, justice, and benefits in the life of human beings as a nation and homeland
Efektifitas Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Meuligo Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Get PDFPartisipasi masyarakat merupakan suatu bentuk keikutsertaan masyarakat untuk mengalokasikan kepentingan mereka dalam proses penyusunan rencana kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan. Partisipasi masyarakat sangatlah penting, sehingga perlu sekali untuk ditingkatkan. Meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat memiliki beragam tantangan, hal ini dikarenakan adanya keberagaman cara berpikir masyarakat itu sendiri. Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi cara berpikir masyarakat diantaranya faktor lingkungan, latar belakang pendidikan, dan lingkaran pertemanan. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik mengkaji permasalahan partisipasi masyarakat ini sehingga diambillah topik pembahasan yaitu Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) dimana seluruh masyarakat ikut serta dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dalam menjalankan program-program kerja KPM STAIN TDM mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perubahan perubahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat