Online Journal FKIP UM Metro (Universitas Muhammadiyah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan)
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TIPE-TIPE STOMATA TUMBUHAN FAMILIA ASPARAGACEAE SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PENGAYAAN ANATOMI TUMBUHAN DALAM BENTUK BOOKLET
Get PDFMany plants of the Asparagaceae family are found in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education environment of Lambung Mangkurat University, but many students do not know the types of stomata. This research has the purpose of describing the types of stomata of the Asparagaceae family found in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, and describing the quality of the booklet development results based on suitability tests, appropriateness tests, and readability tests. Booklet development uses the 4-D model by Thiagarajan is limited to the Develop step this is limited to validation tests and readability tests and the Dissemination stage is limited and simple. The subjects of research and booklet development were 2 lecturers and 9 students who had passed the Plant Anatomy course in Biology Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin. The results of the study found 3 types of stomata from 8 species of plants in the Asparagaceae family, namely the type of stomata according to Stebbins & Khush (1961), namely: 1) Type 2 is found on Mother-In-Law's Tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata), Large Agave (Agave salmiana), Yellow Leaf Agave (Furcraea foetida), Mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieria hyacinthoides) and American Agave (Agave americana) 2). Type 3 is found in Hanjuang (Cordyline fruticosa), 3) Type 4 is found in Manggar (Dracaena marginata) and Drakaena (Dracaena reflexa). Suitability test results attained an average score of 4.38 (very appropriate), the feasibility test attained an average score of 4.36 (very feasible), and the students' readability test attained an average score of 4.53 (very good).Many plants of the Asparagaceae family are found in the FKIP environment of Lambung Mangkurat University, but many students do not know the types of stomata. This research have a purpose to describe the types of stomata of the Asparagaceae family found in the FKIP, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin and describe the quality of the booklet development results based on suitability tests, appropriateness tests and readability tests. Booklet development uses the 4-D model by Thiagarajan is limited to the Develop step this is limit to validation tests and readability tests and the Dissemination stage is limited and simple. The subjects of research and booklet development were 2 lecturers and 9 students who had passed the Plant Anatomy course in the Biology Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin. The results of the study found 3 types of stomata from 8 species of plants in the Asparagaceae family, namely the type of stomata according to Stebbins & Khush (1961), namely: 1) Type 2 is found on Mother-In-Law's Tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata), Large Agave (Agave salmiana), Yellow Leaf Agave (Furcraea foetida), Mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieria hyacinthoides) and American Agave (Agave americana) 2). Type 3 is found in Hanjuang (Cordyline fruticosa), 3) Type 4 is found in Manggar (Dracaena marginata) and Drakaena (Dracaena reflexa). Suitability test results attained an average score of 4.38 (very appropriate), the feasibility test attained an average score of 4.36 (very feasible), and the students' readability test attained an average score of 4.53 (very good)
Increasing Teacher’s Ability to Develop Teaching and Learning Material Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
No full textLearning with teaching material based on higher-order thinking skill could improve the learners’ understanding. This community service research provides training and mentorship for physics educators to compose innovative physics teaching materials. Twenty educators from Islamic Senior High Schools joined the community service activity. The success of the activity was observable on the educators while mentoring the teaching material preparation. The educators have high interest on the activities. They had the same objectives in the activity to create innovative teaching materials. Thus, the students while learning physics had high learning motivation. Generally, the program implementation remained within the activity orders, the workshop and training to develop teaching materials and HOTS-based assessment. The developed teaching material made the teachers enthusiastic to develop the HOTS-based teaching material. The products consisted of three HOTS-based modules, one book, one HOTS-based assessment, and three copyrighted works of the teachers
Hubungan antara Self Control dengan Problematic Smartphone Use pada Mahasiswa Wanita
No full textProblematic smartphone use is a condition where individuals cannot control their smartphone usage and feel uncomfortable if they are not using smartphones, so it gives rise to negative effects on its users. One of the factors that affects problematic smartphone use is self-control. This study aims to find out the relationship between self-control the problematic smartphone uses in female students. The method used in this study is quantitative with a correlational design. As many as 154 participants involved in this study are using incidental sampling. The instrument used in this study is the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Scale (PMPUS) (α = 0.904) and the self-control scale (α = 0.837). The result showed that there is negative relationship between self-control and problematic smartphone use in female students with r = -0.546 and α = 0.000 (p<0.05)
Meretas Tabu: Efektivitas Psikoedukasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Seksualitas Remaja
Get PDFSex education is crucial for adolescents from an early age, as they are vulnerable to misinformation about sexuality. This study aimed to examine adolescents' perceptions of sex education and provide psychoeducation to prevent risky sexual behavior. The methods used included lectures and discussions, with measurements conducted using a sexual behavior tendency scale through a pre-test, post-test, and a follow-up one month after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in adolescents' knowledge levels after psychoeducation, with t = -15.282 (p = 0.000) for the pre-test and post-test comparison, and significant stability in the follow-up (t = -9.473, p = 0.000). Psychoeducation helps individuals recognize the importance of sex education without stigma. This program effectively fosters a healthy understanding and a positive attitude toward sexuality. Therefore, broader implementation is necessary, both in schools through the integration of sexual psychoeducation materials and in communities using an environment-based approach
KERAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI TEPIAN SUNGAI KEMBANG DESA ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR
Get PDFPteridophyta is one of the plants that has many benefits, both in terms of ecology, economy, and pharmacology. However, Pteridophyta still gets less attention when compared to other types of plants. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an inventory study of the Pteridophyta species on the banks of Kembang River, Aranio Village, Banjar Regency. This study aims to describe the types of ferns (Pteridophyta) on the banks of Kembang River, Aranio Village, Banjar Regency. The sampling method used is the total exploration method by walking along the right and left banks of the river that can be passed on foot. In addition, environmental parameters were also measured, including light intensity, wind speed, soil pH, soil temperature, soil moisture, air humidity, altitude, and air temperature. Based on the results of the study, the ferns found were 6 families with 12 species, both terrestrial and epiphytic. The types of ferns found are Pteris vittata, Pteris ensiformis, Pityrogramma calomelanos, Adiantum lunulatum, Dryopteris marginalis, Pleocnemia conjugata, Christella dentata, Lygodium circinatum, Selaginella willdenowii, Tectaria polymorpha, Pyrrosia piloselloides, and Drynaria quercifolia.Pteridophyta is one of the plants that has many benefits, both in terms of ecology, economy, and pharmacology. However, Pteridophyta still gets less attention when compared to other types of plants. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an inventory study of the Pteridophyta species on the banks of Kembang River, Aranio Village, Banjar Regency. This study aims to describe the types of ferns (Pteridophyta) on the banks of Kembang River, Aranio Village, Banjar Regency. The sampling method used is the total exploration method by walking along the right and left banks of the river that can be passed on foot. In addition, environmental parameters were also measured, including light intensity, wind speed, soil pH, soil temperature, soil moisture, air humidity, altitude, and air temperature. Based on the results of the study, the ferns found were 6 families with 12 species, both terrestrial and epiphytic. The types of ferns found are Pteris vittata, Pteris ensiformis, Pityrogramma calomelanos, Adiantum lunulatum, Dryopteris marginalis, Pleocnemia conjugata, Christella dentata, Lygodium circinatum, Selaginella willdenowii, Tectaria polymorpha, Pyrrosia piloselloides, and Drynaria quercifolia
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KITCHEN SET DI PT. NIAGA SARAE INTERMEDIA
Get PDFThis research aims to determine how product innovation and pricing influence the purchasing decisions for kitchen sets at PT Niaga Sarae Intermedia. A quantitative method was used with a population of 225 individuals, derived from consumers who purchased kitchen set products, and a sample size of 70 respondents. The Slovin formula was used for sample selection. Data testing included validity and reliability tests, significance tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and the determination coefficient, conducted using SPSS V.7 software. The results of the tests indicate that partially, product innovation and pricing factors influence the purchasing decisions for kitchen sets at PT Niaga Sarae Intermedia. Furthermore, product innovation and pricing have a positive impact on purchasing decisions simultaneously. These findings assist the company in maintaining a competitive advantage in the market and developing effective marketing strategies
PJBL: MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA
Get PDFAbstract Education is an effort to increase the nation's intelligence and improve the quality of society in Indonesia. It is important that teachers and students work together to achieve educational goals. However, often the learning process is still focused on the role of the teacher, the use of less innovative lecture methods causes students to become bored and less active. The method applied in this research is literature study. There is various evidence that supports the PjBL learning model to increase student activity. It should be remembered that supervision and guidance from educators is still needed to ensure the successful implementation of this learning model. Based on the results of the literature study, it can be concluded that the PjBL learning model is effective in increasing student activity in high school level economics subjects. The use of the PjBL model in learning activities results in increased student learning activities. The stages in the PjBL model show significant potential in increasing student activity. However, to successfully implement this learning model, educator creativity is also very important
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Divisi Rantai Pasok PT.PINDAD Bandung
Get PDFThis research was conducted to determine the effect of career development on employee loyalty in the Supply Chain Division of PT PINDAD Bandung. The research method used in this study is quantitative method. Data obtained for this study by distributing questionnaires with 20 questions to 37 respondents. Data processing using SPSS V25. With the results of the Coefficient of Determination Test research stated that career development has an influence of 45.6% on employee loyalty and 54.4% influenced by other factors. While the results of the Simple Linear Regression Analysis Test areVariable Y Employee Loyalty has a fixed value of 16.533 and the regression coefficient value of Variable X Career Development is 0.706, meaning that if variable X Career Development increases by 1 (one) value, then Variable Y Employee Loyalty increases by 0.706. Then the company needs to pay attention to employees who have underdeveloped careers, because it can affect employee loyalty to the company
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES OF ESP LEARNERS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN DURING AND POST-PANDEMIC SITUATION
Get PDFSeveral studies have highlighted the importance of language learning strategies (LLS) for second and foreign-language learners. These strategies have played a significant role in distinguishing between more successful and less successful language learners. However, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 brought about unprecedented changes in the teaching-learning process, with a shift towards online platforms. This study aimed to determine what language learning strategies were applied by the 85 learners of the Mathematics and Biology Departments, ESP (English for Specific Purposes) learners taking English courses during and after the pandemic. In addition, this study also investigated whether there are any similarities or differences in the language learning strategies employed by using comparative design. To collect data, the researcher utilized the Strategy Inventory of Language Learning from Oxford (1990), translated into Indonesian, to ensure clear comprehension among the learners. Descriptive statistics for means and standard deviations were then used to analyze the data. The analysis revealed that, regardless of the circumstances, the students applied all strategies in their learning. Then, they consistently applied the metacognitive and memory strategies more frequently than others.Additionally, the findings indicated that the students utilized the social strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic, while the affective strategy was employed somewhat in the post-pandemic period. The outcomes of this study have significant implications as they raise awareness among learners and ESP instructors about the benefits of employing language learning strategies. Recognizing and utilizing these strategies can significantly enhance language learning outcomes. By understanding the preferred strategies employed by students during different periods, instructors can tailor their teaching approaches accordingly to maximize the effectiveness of language instruction
HOW STUDENTS SOLVE PIZZA PROBLEMS: AN EXPLORATION OF STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL LITERACY
No full textThe pizza problem was chosen because the question consistently appears in every activity conducted by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) to measure mathematical literacy. However, Indonesian students have not yet successfully solved the pizza problem correctly. The purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical literacy of students in solving pizza problems that have been adapted in the process component and differences. This study focuses on students' answers in solving pizza problems with different information in each question. Data collection was carried out using tests and interviews. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were ninth-grade junior high school students. Data collection was carried out to identify students' mathematical literacy on pizza problems by analyzing the results of tests and interviews. The results showed that: 1. students had difficulty in solving pizza problems, formulating mathematical problems, performing calculations using the concept of specific formula rules, and interpreting from a precise process correctly; 2. there are differences in students' answers in solving three types of pizza problems. Students did not solve pizza problems correctly through the correct calculation and interpretation, but on type 2 questions, students performed better than the students working on the other two problems. Students can easily understand the question with more detailed explanations. Therefore, in adapting a question from a foreign language, a careful, thorough, and accurate interpretation is required.Masalah pizza dipilih karena pertanyaan tersebut selalu muncul dalam setiap kegiatan yang dijalankan oleh Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) untuk mengukur literasi matematis. Namun demikian, siswa Indonesia belum berhasil menyelesaikan masalah pizza dengan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan literasi matematika siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pizza yang telah diadaptasi pada komponen proses dan perbedaan jawaban siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pizza yang telah diadaptasi dengan memberikan informasi yang berbeda pada setiap soal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 9 Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi literasi matematis siswa pada soal pizza dengan menganalisis hasil tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah pizza, siswa kesulitan dalam merumuskan masalah secara matematis, siswa belum mampu melakukan perhitungan menggunakan konsep aturan rumus tertentu; serta siswa belum mampu menafsirkan dari suatu proses matematis dengan benar; 2. terdapat perbedaan jawaban siswa dalam menyelesaikan 3 tipe soal masalah pizza yang diadaptasi, pada soal tipe 2 siswa menunjukkan kinerja lebih baik dibandingkan siswa yang mengerjakan dua soal lainnya. Oleh karena itu dalam mengadaptasi soal berbahasa asing maka harus mengartikannya dengan hati-hati, teliti dan cermat.The purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical literacy of students in solving pizza problems that have been adapted in the process component and differences. This study focuses on students' answers in solving pizza problems with different information in each question. Data collection was carried out using tests and interviews. In this study, the research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were ninth-grade junior high school students. Data collection was carried out to identify students' mathematical literacy on pizza problems by analyzing the results of tests and interviews. The results showed that: 1. students had difficulty in solving pizza problems, formulating mathematical problems, performing calculations using the concept of specific formula rules, and interpreting from a precise process correctly. The highest level of students' difficulty was observed in the stage of employing the concept of specific formula rules to solve problems; 2. there is a difference in students' answers in solving three types of pizza problems. Besides, students show better performance because they can understand the issues more easily. Therefore, in adapting a question from a foreign language, a careful, thorough, and accurate interpretation is required