Online Journal FKIP UM Metro (Universitas Muhammadiyah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan)
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The Role of the School Counselor in Diagnosing the Aggressive Behavior and Learning Disabilities: A Case Study in Algeria
No full textObservation is among the primary methods and tools used for data collection. It allows the researchers to do so when the data are generated in the real world and participate in the process as participant observers. In this line, the researcher records what he notices. Therefore, the observation is mainly related to the qualitative research and data. Nevertheless, the quantitative indices are a form of observation at the superficial level. It is also better to link the observation with the quantitative research design. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of observation in scientific research due to the low use of this technique in educational and psychological scientific research. Thus, the researcher carried out a theoretical reading of this tool and used the clinical method by presenting a practical model of observation to diagnose the psychological and educational issues in the school milieu. In this context, we studied a case that showed aggressive behaviors and relied on other tools to help diagnose the problem, such as the Harris Good-Enough test of man drawing and the scale of measuring learning disabilities made by Maamria Bashir in 2005. Findings show the efficiency of the observation in diagnosing the problem of aggressive behavior in the school milieu. Based on the results, we provided a set of recommendations and suggestions
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA
No full textLiterasi matematika merupakan kemampuan yang sangat penting bagi siswa di era pendidikan abad 21. Hal ini merupakan hasil dari kebutuhan untuk mengatasi berbagai kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat di dunia saat ini, namun kenyataannya siswa Indonesia memiliki kemampuan literasi matematika yang masih rendah. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model problem based learning mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi matematika siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode eksperimen semu dengan desain One group pretest posttest dipilih untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Seluruh siswa kelas VII di salah satu SMPN di Yogyakarta menjadi populasi dalam penelitian. Sebanyak 29 siswa kelas VII C menjadi sampel penelitian. Tes tertulis yang memuat indikator kemampuan literasi matematika pada materi luas permukaan prisma dan limas digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model problem based learning memberikan dampak positif terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa. Selain itu, jawaban siswa menjadi lebih sistematis setelah diberikan perlakuan. Mathematical literacy is a very important ability for students in the 21st century education era. This is the result of the need to overcome various obstacles faced by society in the world today, but in reality Indonesian students have low mathematical literacy skills. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether the application of the problem-based learning model affects students' mathematical literacy skills in learning mathematics. One group pretest posttest design was chosen to be used in this study. All seventh grade students in one of the public junior high schools in Yogyakarta became the population in the study. A total of 29 students of class VII C became the research sample. Written tests containing indicators of mathematical literacy skills on the surface area of prisms and pyramids were used to collect data. Wilcoxon test was used to test the hypothesis using SPSS software. The results showed that the use of problem-based learning model had a positive impact on students' mathematical literacy skills. In addition, students' answers became more systematic after the treatment
Hubungan Self-compassion dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai
No full textDivorce or termination of the relationship between husband and wife is one of the conflicts that can occur in the family and impact children. Adolescents with divorced parents can experience various problems, such as loneliness and anxiety, so self-compassion and resilience are needed to be able to rise. This study aims to see the relationship between self-compassion and resilience in late adolescents with divorced parents. This research method is quantitative, using Spearman's rho test design with linearity. The participants of this study were 200 late adolescents with divorced parents, and the sampling technique used was snowball sampling. The research scale used is the Self Compassion Scale (SCS) and the Resilience Scale (RS). This study found that there was a significant positive relationship between self-compassion and resilience in late adolescents with divorced parents (r = 0.250 with a sig. value of 0.000). Thus, the results obtained show that self-compassion has a relationship with resilience. Therefore, it is hoped that late adolescents with divorced people can have an increase in self-compassion and resilience within themselves
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN USAHA KULINER DI KECAMATAN SANGATTA UTARA
Get PDFThere are already many culinary businesses in North Sangatta District, which causes competition to maintain the market. Culinary business actors need to understand the importance of maintaining the market, namely by developing strategies and paying attention to marketing performance. The research objective is to determine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and competitive advantage on the marketing performance of culinary businesses in the North Sangatta District. The population in this study amounted to 3,909 culinary businesses in Sangatta Utara District. The research sample amounted to 98 respondents, determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques include distributing questionnaires. This type of research uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 27 analysis tool. Based on the results of the simultaneous test, entrepreneurial orientation and competitive advantage simultaneously affect marketing performance. The conclusion from the results of this study is that entrepreneurial orientation and competitive advantage can improve the marketing performance of culinary businesses in North Sangatta District. Keywords: Competitive Advantage, Entrepreneurship Orientation, Marketing Performanc
ETNOMATEMATIKA MOTIF SONGKET LOMBOK DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PENDIDIKAN STEM
No full textSelama beberapa tahun terakhir, etnomatematika khususnya di Indonesia didominasi oleh kajian tentang eksplorasi konsep serta aktivitas matematis pada hasil budaya lokal namun minim manifestasi dalam konteks pembelajaran. Etnomatematika belum banyak menyentuh aspek-aspek pendidikan matematika formal termasuk problematika yang muncul. Pada penelitian ini suatu objek fraktal dirancang berdasarkan pola motif pada songket Lombok serta bentuk implikasinya dalam pembelajaran berbasis etno-STEM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model ADDIE. Penelitian ini terdiri atas tiga tahapan yaitu analysis, design dan develop dimana tahap design terdiri atas dua fase, yaitu: fase pengembangan objek fraktal berdasarkan motif songket Lombok dan fase pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis etno-STEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motif songket Lombok dapat digunakan sebagai pola dasar dalam perancangan suatu objek fraktal. Aplikasi MATLAB digunakan untuk memvisualisasikan objek fraktal tersebut. Adapun bahan ajar berbentuk slide PowerPoint dan lembar kerja mahasiswa memuat kaidah-kaidah geometri transformasi pada bidang, transformasi affine 2-dimensi dan penerapannya untuk merancang model matematika dari objek fraktal. Hasil uji validitas oleh dua orang ahli menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar telah dinyatakan valid serta dapat digunakan pada tahap uji coba lapangan di masa mendatang
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF BERBASIS PBL TERINTEGRASI ISU PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN STATISTICAL LITERACY
No full textPentingnya peningkatan Statistical Literacy (SL) menjadi semakin nyata di tengah-tengah era informasi dan teknologi yang terus berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat proses pengembangan e-modul statistik deskriptif berbasis problem based learning terintegrasi Isu Pendidikan Nasional untuk meningkatkan SL mahasiswa, dengan menerapkan metode penelitian berjenis Research and Development berdesign Plomp. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai kevalidan materi 93% berkategori sangat kuat, kevalidan media sebesar 96,65% berkategori sangat kuat, dan kevalidan Bahasa sebesar 94,40% berkategori sangat kuat. Selanjutnya menghasilkan nilai kepraktisan sebesar 69,84% berkategori praktis dan menghasilkan nilai keefektifan dari hasil belajar mahasiswa sebesar 85,71% berkategori sangat baik. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan e-modul statistik deskriptif berbasis PBL terintegrasi isu pendidikan indonesia untuk meningkatkan SL dalam kategori sangat baik. Kemudian, peneliti melihat ada gap yang membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait pengembangan e-modul statistik inferensial berbasis PBL terintegrasi Isu-isu dibidang lainya seperti lingkungan, kesehatan dan ekonomi dalam upaya meningkatkan SL mahasiswa
EMPOWERING MATHEMATICAL PROFICIENCY BY DEVELOPING ENRICHMENT BOOK IN THE TOPIC OF RATIONAL NUMBERS
Get PDFIn Indonesia, there exists a significant gap in mathematical proficiency levels among students, evidenced by declining achievement rates over time and exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as revealed by recent studies and assessments such as PISA 2022. This research aims to develop an enrichment book in the topic of rational numbers that can enhance the mathematical proficiency level of junior high school students. This research uses the R&D approach which adopts the ADDIE model. The research instruments used in this study include validation sheets for subject matter expert, validation sheets for graphic expert, response questionnaire for teacher, pretest sheets, and posttest sheets. After the initial draft of the enrichment book was produced, the research continued with validating the book by a subject matter expert, a graphic expert, and a mathematics teacher . In the implementation phase, the validated and revised book was then tested on 29 seventh-grade students at Al Falah Junior High School, located in Dago region, Bandung city. Descriptively, the average score of students' pretest was 32.6%, while the average score of their posttest was 75.2%. The enrichment book has been shown to improve students’ scores significantly according to the N-gain, meaning that it significantly enhances students' mathematical proficiency level. Based on the established categories, these results indicate that the developed enrichment book can enhance students' mathematical proficiency level. Di Indonesia, terdapat kesenjangan signifikan dalam tingkat kecakapan matematis siswa, yang diperparah oleh pandemi COVID-19, seperti yang dibuktikan oleh penurunan tingkat prestasi dari waktu ke waktu dan penilaian terbaru seperti PISA 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku pengayaan pada materi bilangan rasional yang dapat meningkatkan level kecakapan matematis untuk siswa SMP/MTs. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi lembar validasi ahli materi, lembar validasi ahli kegrafikaan, angket respons untuk guru, lembar tes awal, dan lembar tes akhir. Setelah dihasilkan draf awal buku pengayaan, kegiatan penelitian dilanjutkan dengan memvalidasi buku pengayaan oleh ahli materi dan kegrafikaan. Pada tahap implementasi, buku yang telah divalidasi dan direvisi kemudian diujicobakan kepada 29 orang siswa kelas VII di SMP Al Falah yang terletak di wilayah Dago, Kota Bandung. Secara deskriptif, rata-rata nilai tes awal siswa adalah 32,6%, sedangkan rata-rata nilai tes akhir siswa adalah 75,2%. Perhitungan N-gain memberikan kesimpulan bahwa buku pengayaan dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kecakapan matematis siswa secara signifikan. Berdasarkan kategori yang ditetapkan, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa buku pengayaan yang dikembangkan ini dapat meningkatkan level kecakapan matematis siswa
“Belanda Setan” Enters Hiang: The Dutch East Indies Government's Invasion of Kerinci in 1903
No full textKerinci was an area that was not touched by the Dutch East Indies Government. The Dutch East Indies government initially tried to "persuade" the top officials in Kerinci to agree to collaborate. This collaboration was highly hoped for by the Dutch East Indies Government, considering Kerinci's abundant natural resources. This research aims to see how the Dutch East Indies Government tried to incorporate Kerinci into the Dutch East Indies Government's administrative area through war, which focuses on how the people in Mendapo Hiang resisted the invasion. The method used in this paper is to apply the stages of the historical method, which include source collection, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. From this research it can be seen that efforts to establish cooperation by the Dutch East Indies were met with rejection after rejection by Kerinci officials, so that in the end the Dutch Indies Government sent a "military expedition" troop. One of the resistances that took place occurred in Mendapo Hiang, through a war that lasted for several days. Nevertheless, the people of Mendapo Hiang who resisted had to accept defeat in the war, and were forced to accept the existence of the Dutch East Indies in their territory
The Effect of Self-Regulation on Strategic Thinking Ability
No full textThis study aims to analyze the relationship between self-regulation and strategic thinking skills in students, especially in the context of decision-making in a dynamic educational environment. The background of this research departs from the need to understand the psychological factors that influence strategic thinking processes, which are increasingly important in facing complex challenges in various fields, including business and education and to prepare students as future leaders. Self-regulation, which involves an individual's ability to control emotions, behaviours, and thoughts, is believed to play a significant role in shaping effective strategic thinking skills. The research method used was a quantitative method with a sample of 238 respondents consisting of final-year students. The sampling technique was purposive random sampling. The variables involved in this study are self-regulation as an independent variable and strategic thinking ability as a dependent variable. The instrument used is a structured questionnaire that measures the two variables using a 5-point Likert scale. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between self-regulation and strategic thinking skills. Individuals with a high level of self-regulation tend to be more able to think strategically, show better analytical skills, and be more adaptive in dealing with changing situations. The development of self-regulation can be a key factor in improving strategic thinking skills, which are relevant in a variety of professional and academic contexts
KERAGAMAN JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA SULTAN ADAM MANDIANGIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
No full textThe Sultan Adam Mandiangin Grand Forest Park has a high biodiversity with a variety of plants. This study aims to describe the types of macroscopic fungal found in the Sultan Adam Mandiangin Grand Forest Park area. The data were obtained using the total roaming method, and then the morphological characteristics of each sample of macroscopic fungal were found. Data analysis was carried out by identifying species concerning the literature. The results of the study found 18 species of macroscopic fungi, belonging to 7 families, namely: Marasmius elegans, Marasmius sp.1, Marasmius sp.2, Polyporus alveolaris, Neofavolus alveolaris, Polyporus sp., Trametes hirsuta, Trametes gibbosa, Trametes sp., Fomes sp., Lycoperdon sp., Lycoperdon pyriforme, Irpex lacteus, Thelephora terrestris, Ganoderma sp.1, Ganoderma sp.2, Daldinia sp., dan Daldinia concentrica. The results of this study are expected to provide information about the biodiversity of macroscopic fungi in South Kalimantan.The Sultan Adam Mandiangin Grand Forest Park has a high biodiversity with a variety of plants. This study aims to describe the types of macroscopic fungal found in the Sultan Adam Mandiangin Grand Forest Park area. The data were obtained using the total roaming method, and then the morphological characteristics of each sample of macroscopic fungal were found. Data analysis was carried out by identifying species concerning the literature. The results of the study found 18 species of macroscopic fungi, belonging to 7 families, namely: Marasmius elegans, Marasmius sp.1, Marasmius sp.2, Polyporus alveolaris, Neofavolus alveolaris, Polyporus sp., Trametes hirsuta, Trametes gibbosa, Trametes sp., Fomes sp., Lycoperdon sp., Lycoperdon pyriforme, Irpex lacteus, Thelephora terrestris, Ganoderma sp.1, Ganoderma sp.2, Daldinia sp., dan Daldinia concentrica. The results of this study are expected to provide information about the biodiversity of macroscopic fungi in South Kalimantan