Electronic Journal Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
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THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTIDEPRESSANT AND ANTIANXIETY THERAPY IN OUTPATIENT PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS AT RSKD DADI IN SOUTH SULAWESI 2024
No full textMental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, are common health issues in Indonesia, with a reported prevalence of 7%. The primary pharmacological treatments include antidepressants particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and anxiolytics such as benzodiazepines. This study aims to examine the characteristics of antidepressant and anxiolytic therapy among outpatients at the Psychiatric Clinic of RSKD South Sulawesi Province in 2024, based on age, gender, drug class, and dosage. A descriptive cross-sectional observational design was employed through a review of medical records. Based on this approach, the study found that most patients were aged ≥50 years, with anxiety disorders more commonly diagnosed in males, while mixed disorders were more frequent in females. Benzodiazepines were the most prescribed (50%), followed by SSRIs (20%). The most common combination therapy was tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) with benzodiazepines. Alprazolam was the most frequently prescribed medication. Although combination therapy is widely used, it requires careful monitoring due to the risk of dependency
Implementasi Kebijakan Disiplin Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Kabupaten Mamuju
No full textThis research aims to determine the implementation of state civil servant discipline policies at the secretariat of the regional people's representative council of Mamuju district. This type of research is qualitative research and the type of research uses a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all civil servants at the Secretariat of the Mamuju Regency Regional People's Representative Council. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that "Implementation of Discipline Policy for State Civil Servants at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council in Mamuju Regency" in this case Law Number 94 of 2021 Amendment to Law Number 15 of 2014, PP Number 94 of 2021 concerning State Civil Servants, this Law was created to regulate the rules regarding work discipline for Civil Servants. This law also regulates that State Apparatus must not be biased towards the political axis or need to have a neutral attitude towards politics
Pengaruh Keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Antang Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kelurahan Tamangapa Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
No full textABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Antang serta mengidentifikasi dampak keberadaan TPA terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi warga Kelurahan Tamangapa, Kecamatan Manggala, Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 391 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Analisis Deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik dan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, serta uji Chi-Square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel sosial dan ekonomi dengan keberadaan TPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kesehatan, kenyamanan lingkungan, dan interaksi sosial, sementara kondisi ekonomi didominasi oleh pekerjaan sektor informal yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas TPA. Uji Chi-Square mengonfirmasi bahwa beberapa variabel sosial dan ekonomi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keberadaan TPA Antang. Secara keseluruhan, TPA memberikan dampak ganda: menimbulkan gangguan lingkungan namun juga membuka peluang ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar. KATA KUNCITPA Antang, Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi, Masyarakat, Sampah, Chi-Square.
ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze the social and economic conditions of communities living around the Antang Final Disposal Site (TPA Antang) and to identify the impacts of the facility on the social and economic aspects of residents in Tamangapa Urban Village, Manggala District, Makassar City. A quantitative research approach was employed using a survey questionnaire distributed to 391 respondents determined through the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe the demographic profile and socio-economic conditions, as well as the Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between social and economic variables and the existence of the TPA. The results indicate that social conditions are influenced by health factors, environmental comfort, and social interactions, while economic conditions are dominated by informal sector jobs related to TPA activities. The Chi-Square test confirmed that several social and economic variables have a significant relationship with the presence of TPA Antang. Overall, the TPA generates dual impacts: environmental disturbances and socio-economic opportunities for surrounding communities.Keywords:Antang landfill, socio-economic conditions, community, waste management, Chi-Square
Analisis Penanganan Abrasi Pasca Pembangunan Dermaga di Pelabuhan Bajoe Kabupaten Bone
No full textABSTRAK: Pembangunan dermaga di kawasan pesisir berpotensi mengubah keseimbangan dinamika pantai dan memicu terjadinya abrasi di wilayah sekitarnya. Pelabuhan Bajoe di Kabupaten Bone merupakan salah satu kawasan yang mengalami abrasi pasca pembangunan dermaga, sehingga diperlukan penanganan yang tepat dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi abrasi yang terjadi serta mengevaluasi upaya penanganan abrasi di kawasan Pelabuhan Bajoe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder, observasi lapangan, serta analisis kondisi gelombang, arus, dan perubahan garis pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan dermaga memengaruhi pola arus dan distribusi energi gelombang, yang berdampak pada meningkatnya laju abrasi di beberapa segmen pantai. Penanganan abrasi yang direkomendasikan meliputi penerapan struktur pelindung pantai, seperti bangunan pengaman pantai, serta pengelolaan kawasan pesisir secara terpadu. Kesimpulannya, penanganan abrasi pasca pembangunan dermaga memerlukan perencanaan yang mempertimbangkan aspek teknis, lingkungan, dan keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan kawasan pelabuhan pesisir.
KATA KUNCI
Abrasi pantai, dermaga, fetch, Pelabuhan Bajoe.
ABSTRACT: The construction of a jetty in coastal areas has the potential to alter coastal dynamics and trigger abrasion in surrounding regions. Bajoe Port in Bone Regency is one of the coastal areas that has experienced abrasion following jetty construction, requiring appropriate and sustainable mitigation measures. This study aims to analyze abrasion conditions and evaluate post-construction abrasion handling efforts in the Bajoe Port area. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data, field observations, and analyses of wave conditions, currents, and shoreline changes. The results indicate that the presence of the jetty affects current patterns and wave energy distribution, leading to increased abrasion rates in several coastal segments. Recommended mitigation measures include the application of coastal protection structures, such as shore protection works, and integrated coastal zone management. In conclusion, post-jetty-construction abrasion mitigation requires planning that considers technical, environmental, and sustainability aspects. The findings of this study are expected to serve as important references for planning and managing coastal port areas.
Keywords:
Coastal abrasion, jetty, fetch, Bajoe Por
The Effect of Social Media on EFL Students’ Motivation in Learning English at UM Bulukumba
No full textThis study examines the effect of social media on EFL students' motivation in learning English. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of social media on the students' motivation to learn English. Social media, as used by the researcher, is YouTube, WhatsApp, and TikTok. Research methods used in this research are a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach, with data collection techniques using a closed questionnaire with a Google form. The number of samples in this study was 20 students in class 18. A member of the Department of English Education at Muhammadiyah University of Bulukumba. Data collection in this study uses 3 instruments, namely questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the agree option has a percentage value of 42% and the option strongly agrees 20%. This percentage value is in the 41-60 level in the moderately influential category, and it can be defined that most English education students class 18. At the Muhammadiyah University of Bulukumba use social media, one of which is to learn English and to increase their motivation in learning. For the Neutral option, the percentage is quite high, namely 30% and is in the 21-40 category, which is less influential, and it can be said that using social media for a certain time and activity can reduce students' motivation to learn English using social media. Meanwhile, the disagre value is 6% and strongly disaggregated 2% is in the 0-20% category, which is not influential. It can be concluded that social media, in this case, YouTube, WhatsApp, and TikTok, has an Effect on students' motivation in learning
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran POKAT (Pohon Kata) dalam Menulis Teks Puisi Untuk Siswa SMP
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan menulis teks puisi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP, yang ditandai dengan kesulitan siswa dalam menentukan tema, memilih diksi yang tepat dalam sebuah materi bahasa Indonesia, yaitu Teks Puisi. Selain itu, media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru masih bersifat konvensional dan kurang bervariasi, sehingga kurang menarik perhatian siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran POKAT (Pohon Kata) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks puisi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Ki Hajar Dewantoro Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen ( nonequivalent control group design ). Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis melalui uji t sampel independen dengan bantuan program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen (85,4) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol (76,2). Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 14,899 yang lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 4,516, serta nilai signifikansi sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan demikian, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan media pembelajaran POKAT (Pohon Kata) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Ki Hajar Dewantoro Tangerang.
Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, POKAT (Pohon Kata), Menulis Puisi, Siswa SM
Analisis Kebutuhan Materi Pengajaran Qawa'id Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif untuk Tingkat Pemula
No full textThis study aims to analyze the need for developing interactive multimedia–based Qawa’id instructional materials for beginner-level students in the Arabic Language Education Program at Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The research focuses on the needs analysis stage as an initial foundation for instructional material development. Data were collected through questionnaires, classroom observations, interviews, and document analysis involving 120 first-year students. The findings indicate that Qawa’id instruction still faces various challenges, particularly related to the limitations of instructional materials and learning media that tend to be theoretical and text-based, thereby hindering students’ understanding of abstract grammatical concepts. Questionnaire results reveal a very high level of need and interest in interactive multimedia–based Qawa’id materials that integrate visual, audio, animation, and interactive exercises. In addition, students demonstrate strong readiness to independently utilize digital instructional materials outside the classroom. Qualitative findings support the quantitative results, showing that visualization and contextual presentation enhance student engagement and comprehension. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the development of interactive multimedia–based Qawa’id instructional materials is an urgent and strategic necessity to improve the effectiveness of Qawa’id learning for beginner students and to serve as a conceptual foundation for the subsequent stages of instructional material development
Mendesain dan Mengevaluasi Sistem Pembelajaran Sibernetik Berbasis Umpan Balik Digital di Kelas Sosiologi Madrasah Aliyah Guppi Gunung Jati, Bulukumba
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengevaluasi implementasi sistem pembelajaran sibernetik berbasis umpan balik digital dalam pembelajaran sosiologi di Madrasah Aliyah Guppi Gunung Jati, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Pembelajaran sibernetik memandang proses pembelajaran sebagai sistem pengolahan informasi yang menekankan interaksi, umpan balik, dan kontrol untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan dua guru sosiologi dan tujuh siswa kelas 12 dari jurusan ilmu sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran sibernetik diimplementasikan secara efektif melalui interaksi dua arah antara guru dan siswa, didukung oleh media digital seperti ruang kelas digital dan aplikasi WhatsApp. Umpan balik berkelanjutan memungkinkan guru untuk menyesuaikan strategi pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa. Siswa menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi, kepercayaan diri, dan keterlibatan dalam proses pembelajaran. Lebih lanjut, dinamika kelas menjadi lebih adaptif, komunikatif, dan partisipatif. Oleh karena itu, sistem pembelajaran sibernetik berbasis umpan balik digital efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan relevan untuk pembelajaran sosiologi di era digital
Analisis Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Usahatani Petani Hortikultura di Kelurahan Bontolebang Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar
No full textAnalisis Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Usahatani Petani Hortikultura di Kelurahan Bontolebang Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar, Dibimbing oleh Siti Wardah dan Hasriani.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial-ekonomi petani hortikultura di Kecamatan Galesong Utara, yang pada gilirannya dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengambilan kebijakan pertanian yang lebih tepat sasaran dan berkelanjutan. Metode pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan informan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang dianggap mampu memberikan informasi yang relevan. Informan utama adalah petani hortikultura yang aktif menjalankan usahatani di wilayah Bontolebang. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5-10 informan, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani hortikultura di Kelurahan Bontolebang. Mereka memiliki keluarga kecil, partisipasi kelompok tani menurun, dan status sosial ditentukan oleh kepemilikan lahan serta keberhasilan usahatani.Petani hortikultura di daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kategori skala menengah dengan luas lahan sekitar 0,65 hektar dan fokus pada tanaman bayam serta kangkung. Modal usaha bersumber dari dana sendiri, teknologi yang digunakan masih sederhana, dan pemasaran dilakukan lewat pengepul, sehingga mereka rentan terhadap perubahan harga dan risiko ekonomi
Development of a Nearpod-Based Digital Teaching Module Containing Sui Wu'u Ngada Local Wisdom to Improve Analytical Thinking Skills
No full textThis study addresses the urgent need for interactive and contextual digital learning media that can foster higher-order thinking skills in physics, especially in culturally rich regions such as Ngada Regency, Indonesia. The study aimed to develop and evaluate a Nearpod-based digital teaching module incorporating Sui Wu’u Ngada local wisdom to improve senior high school students’ analytical thinking skills in thermodynamics. Using a research and development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation), the module was designed with interactive features (e.g., quizzes, drag-and-drop tasks, videos, and local case-based activities) and culturally grounded contexts derived from Sui Wu’u practices. The module was implemented through guided learning with 32 grade XI students at Citra Bakti High School, supported by physics teachers. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods, including expert validation, student response questionnaires, and pretest–posttest assessments of analytical thinking skills. The results showed that the developed module received a “very valid” rating, with an expert mean score of 4.72, and demonstrated “very practical” usability based on student responses (88%), indicating it was engaging, easy to use, and culturally relevant. Effectiveness testing indicated a significant improvement in analytical thinking skills, with an N-gain value of 0.67 (medium–high category). The novelty of this study lies in systematically integrating the specific local wisdom of Sui Wu’u Ngada into an interactive Nearpod digital module for thermodynamics learning, which remains rarely documented in regional physics education contexts. In conclusion, the Nearpod-based Sui Wu’u module is feasible, practical, and effective for improving students’ analytical thinking and contributes to physics education by providing an empirically supported model for culturally responsive, technology-enhanced learning in secondary education schools