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The unjust of “coercive persuasion” in chilean criminal law: especially the case “Antares de la Luz”
Get PDFIn a world of freedom, cults must also have their space. However, some of these, as can happen with any other group, use a proselytism that can diminish or nullify the capacity of the will of its followers, and through this damage produce others in the same victim or use it against others. This dynamic has been called by the specialized literature as coercive persuasion, but its foundation does not lie in the fact that it is developed through a group, but rather that the group is a plus by which the problems of the victims have traditionally been known, while its unjust nature would lie in the attack on the capacity for free will. and therefore, can operate in any relationship. We will try to determine the criminal nature and the problems generated by its treatment with traditional models, observing how certain dogmatic delimitations can help the typological treatment and responsibility of each intervening.En un mundo de libertades las sectas también deben tener su espacio. Sin embargo, algunas de estas, al igual que puede suceder con cualquier otro grupo, utilizan un proselitismo que puede mermar o anular la capacidad de la voluntad de sus adeptos, y a través de este daño producir otros en la misma víctima o utilizarla contra otras. Esta dinámica ha sido denominada por la literatura especializada como persuasión coercitiva, pero su fundamento no radica en que se desarrolle por medio de un grupo, sino que el grupo es un plus por el cual tradicionalmente se ha conocido la problemática de las víctimas, mientras que su naturaleza injusta radicaría en el ataque a la capacidad de libre voluntad y, por lo tanto, puede operar en cualquier relación. Trataremos de determinar la naturaleza penal y las problemáticas que genera su tratamiento con los modelos tradicionales, observando cómo ciertas delimitaciones dogmáticas pueden ayudar al tratamiento tipológico y a la responsabilidad de cada interviniente
Autoría de conciencia, autoría por convicción y enemigo: fundamentos para una teoría dogmática y jurídico-penal
No full textThis text addresses the conceptual and dogmatic differentiation of the perpetrator of conscience, the perpetrator by conviction and the enemy in the legal and dogmatic field. The connection between conscience and morality is highlighted in the author of conscience, arguing that his lack of compliance with the norm arises from a conflict between conscience and norm that leads in some cases to a socialization deficit, in certain cases attributable to a third party, especially in the perpetrator of conscience and in the enemy. The socialization deficit here refers to the individual's lack of integration into current regulations, which affects his or her ability to comply with legal regulations. This deficit may arise in special cases where the norm fails to guide the subject due to a normative counter-orientation, which grounds the application of the state of exculpatory necessity by eliminating or reducing the guilt of the individual.El presente texto aborda la diferenciación conceptual y dogmática del autor de conciencia, el autor por convicción y el enemigo en el ámbito jurídico y dogmático. Se destaca la conexión entre conciencia y moral en el autor de conciencia, argumentando que su falta de cumplimiento de la norma surge de un conflicto entre conciencia y norma que lleva en algunos casos a un déficit de socialización, en ciertos casos atribuible a tercero, especialmente en el autor de conciencia y en el enemigo. El déficit de socialización aquí se refiere a la falta de integración del individuo en la normativa vigente, lo que afecta a su capacidad de cumplir con las normas jurídicas. Este déficit puede surgir en casos especiales donde la norma no logra orientar al sujeto debido a una contraorientación normativa, lo que fundamenta la aplicación del estado de necesidad exculpante al eliminar o disminuir la culpabilidad del individuo
Presentación monográfico. La adaptación en el cine latinoamericano: adaptar es confirmar
No full textEn 1928 en la ciudad de São Paulo, Màrio de Andrade publicó una insólita novela titulada Macunaíma. El extraño texto resultaba completamente incomprensible para muchos de los brasileños coetáneos. De Andrade reconstruía en lengua portuguesa la forma de hablar de los pueblos originarios de Brasil; el resultado era una narración fascinante e inquietante al mismo tiempo. El lector medio se desesperaba, y aún hoy se desespera, al no poder seguir la trama del héroe protagonista y, a veces, incluso el sentido de las frases. Ningún texto brasileño era más difícil de adaptar (y de traducir a otra lengua) que Macunaíma. ¿Cómo adaptar esas imágenes tan originales y tan inquietantes? O en palabas del profesor Norberto Mínguez, ¿cómo comparar dos discursos narrativos distintos –cine y novela, sobre todo, deste que esta es más discontinua y fragmentada–? (59)
Social Assistance in Franco’s Fascist Spain (1939–1975): A History of Social Control, Family Segregation and Stolen Babies
No full textEs un capítulo del libro: Ioakimidis, V. & Wyllie, A. (2023). Social Work’s Histories of Complicity and Resistance
A Tale of Two Professions. Policy PressSocial work is often presented as a benevolent and politically neutral profession, avoiding discussion about its sometimes troubling political histories.
This book rethinks social work’s legacy and history of both political resistance and complicity with oppressive and punitive practices. Using a comparative approach with international case studies, the book uncovers the role of social workers in politically tense episodes of recent history, including the anti-racist struggle in the US and the impact of colonialism in Australia, New Zealand and Canada.
As the de-colonisation of curricula and the Black Lives Matter movement gain momentum, this fascinating book skilfully navigates social work’s collective political past while considering its future
Automatic classification of normal/AD brain MRI slices using whale-algorithm optimized hybrid image features
No full textIn recent years, the prevalence of Age-Related Illnesses (ARL) has been increasing among older individuals, and early recognition and treatment will result in better living conditions. It is well known that Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is among the ARD, and severe cases may result in dementia as well. It is the purpose of this study to propose a technique for distinguishing normal/AD brain MRI slices with improved accuracy utilizing the T2-modality. This scheme consists following phases: (i) Brain MRI collection and preprocessing, (ii) Deep feature extraction with the chosen scheme, (iii) Handcrafted feature extraction, (iv) Whale Algorithm (WA) based feature reduction and serial integration, and (v) binary classification using five-fold cross-validation. A total of 2000 MRI slices (1000 normal and 1000 AD class) are examined during this task using images collected from Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). This study confirms that the proposed scheme provides a classification accuracy of > 98% when applied with the K-Nearest Classifier
The genre of PechaKucha presentations: Analysis and implications for enhancing multimodal literacy at university
Get PDFESP students need to develop their multimodal literacy to become literate in today’s professional spaces. For this purpose, ESP teachers should revisit pedagogy practices to best engage students in the navigation and construction of multimodal genres. As a case in point, we explore PechaKucha (PK) presentations. This multimodal genre consists of 20 slides, which are automatically advanced every 20 s. PK presentations entail a complex format that requires speakers to choose how to convey content, design suitable visuals, and engage audiences. The dataset for the study consists of 7 PK presentations delivered during a social event at an architecture conference. Adopting a multimodal discourse analysis lens, we analyse this set of PK presentations in terms of rhetorical structure and the way in which intersemiotic relations unfolded (synchronisation between speech and visuals and the modal density of slides). The analysis demonstrates that PK presentations entail an intricate multimodal composition consisting of three moves in which professional and personal narratives intertwine. The examination of intersemiotic relations reveals how speech and visuals interplay effectively to transmit meaning and engage the audience. The results of this study provide critical information to design a researchinformed pedagogy to enhance ESP students’ multimodal literacy
Activa oportunidades, proyecto de activación para el empleo en centro de día para personas con discapacidad en Murcia
Get PDFThe project details the design of an intervention aimed at the labour insertion of a group of
people with intellectual disabilities who are users of a day centre in the city of Murcia. It
focuses on the development of employment skills, social skills and personal autonomy,
creating job opportunities and social inclusion.
Firstly, the theoretical framework that guides the design of the project is presented. Then, the
objectives oriented to the labour and social insertion of the participants and the actions to be
carried out to achieve it, which include the development of an occupational workshop that
incorporates work practices in ordinary companies oriented to supported employment, and a
workshop for the preparation of civil service examinations of the public employment offer
specifically for people with intellectual disabilities, are presented.
Finally, conclusions address the most relevant aspects that have been proposed to achieve the
labour and social insertion of people with disabilitiesEl proyecto detalla el diseño de una intervención dirigida a la inserción laboral de un grupo de
personas con discapacidad intelectual usuarias de centro de día en la ciudad de Murcia. Se
enfoca en el desarrollo de habilidades para el empleo, habilidades sociales y autonomía
personal, creando oportunidades laborales y de inclusión social.
En primer lugar, se presenta el marco teórico que guía el diseño del proyecto. A continuación
se plantean los objetivos orientados a la inserción laboral y social de los participantes y las
actuaciones a llevar a cabo para lograrlo, que incluyen el desarrollo de un taller ocupacional
que incorpora prácticas laborales en empresas ordinarias orientadas al empleo con apoyo y
un taller de preparación de oposiciones de la oferta de empleo público específico para
personas con discapacidad intelectual.
Finalmente, las conclusiones abordan los aspectos más relevantes que se han propuesto para
lograr la inserción laboral y social de las personas con discapacidad
The teacher's task in the face of the weakening of the sense of history: challenges, key issues and some didactic strategies
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Crime, Violence and Well-Being
No full textLatin Americans are exposed to high levels of violence associated to gangs, organized crime and even domestic violence. It is shown that victimization impacts negatively on the well-being of Latin Americans and that its impact is very large in the case of women. Exposure to victimization is concentrated in particular areas of the region; however, fear of crime is widely spread in many Latin American countries and it also impacts negatively on well-being. It is also shown that domestic violence has a very large impact the well-being of women
Anti-Diabetic Therapeutic Medicinal Plant Identification Using Deep Fused Discriminant Subspace Ensemble (D2 SE)
Get PDFAbout 422 million people worldwide have diabetes, the majority living in low-and middle-income countries, and 1.5 million deaths are directly attributed to diabetes each year. According to the Botanical Survey of India, India is home to more than 8,000 species of medicinal plants. The natural medications with antidiabetic activity are widely formulated because they have better compatibility with human body, are easily available and have less side effects. They may act as an alternative source of antidiabetic agents. The fused deep neural network (DNN) model with Discriminant Subspace Ensemble is designed to identify the diabetic plants from VNPlant200 data set. Here, the deep features are extracted using DenseNet201 and the matrix-based discriminant analysis is adopted to learn the discriminative feature subspace for classification. To further improve the performance of discriminative subspace, a nearest neighbors technique is used to produce a subspace ensemble for final diabetic therapeutic medicinal plant image classification. The developed model attained the highest accuracy of 97.5% which is better compared to other state of art algorithms. Finally, the model is integrated into a mobile app for robust classification of anti-diabetic therapeutic medicinal plant with real field images