1,721,036 research outputs found
Molasses : dampak negatif pada ruminansia
No full textABSTRACT
Molasses is a by-product or end product of sugar cane (Saccharum officcinarum L.) or sugar-beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. Conditiva) resulting from the manufacture of raw or refined sugar and consisting of structural sugars, hemicelluloses and minerals. It is mainly used to improve appetite of animals or add extra energy when prices of molasses are lower than that of other energy sources. Molasses can be a key ingredient for cost effective management of feeds and pastures. Supplementing poor quality feeds with molasses will increase feed intake and improve palatability. However, molasses can be toxic if fed at ad libitum or free choice, therefore, it is recommended that molasses should be supplemented in a restrictive form. These molasses poisoning papers and the negative impacts arose from long-standing studies because the poisoning is now rare. However, although this time is rare but did not close the possibility will appear again, Especially if given in an uncontrolled amount. Thus, this paper aims to remind users of molasses in the livestock industry to be wiser in their use.
Key words: Key words: molasses, sugar cane, palatability, toxi
Meat bone meal as an alternative animal feed: a brief review
Full text linkABSTRAKMeat bone meal (MBM) dapat dianggap sebagai limbah pemotongan hewan utama, karena proporsi bahan dan residu terbesar tidak dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan manusia sehingga digunakan untuk memproduksi MBM. Meat bone meal tidak hanya lebih murah, tetapi juga sumber protein kasar, mulai dari 35 hingga 55% serta kandungan kalsium dan fosfor yang tinggi, sehingga menjadikannya bahan pakan penting untuk ternak dan hewan kesayangan. Larangan penggunaan MBM sebagai bahan pakan ternak disebabkan oleh munculnya wabah bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) yang disebut juga penyakit sapi gila. Meat bone meal terbukti menjadi vektor yang sangat potensial untuk BSE dan dapat dianggap sebagai penyebab utama penyebaran penyakit tersebut.Tujuan dari ulasan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai manfaat dan risiko menggunakan MBM dalam industri peternakan
PERAN DIET LEMAK DAN/ATAU KOLESTEROLTINGGI PADA PEMBENTUIKAN PLAK ATEROMA AORTA TIKUS PUTIH (SPRAGUE DAWLEY)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peran diet lemak tinggi dan/atau kolesterol tinggi pada pembentukapnl ak ateromaa ortat ikus putih(Sprague Dawley). Empat puluh lima ekor tikus putih umur2 bulandengan berat rata-rata 100 gram digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tikus putih dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok masing-masing 15 ekor. Kelompok I , sebagai kelompok kontrol diberi ransum diet normal. KelompokI I adalahkelompok dengan pemberian diet lemak tinggi, kelompok III adalah kelompok dengan pemberian diet lemak tinggi dan kolesterol tinggi. Pada minggu ke-3, ke-6 dan ke-12 setelah perlakuan, dari masing- masing kelompok diambil 5 ekor tikus putih secara acak, kemudian dinekropsi dan diambil sampel aorta guna pemeriksaan histopatologis. Pemeriksaan histopatologis menunjukkan adanya plak ateroma pada kelompok II dan kelompok III. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa diet lemak tinggi dan diet lemak tinggi disertai kolesterol tinggi dapat mengakibatkan terbentuknya plak ateroma aorta tikus putih Sprague Dawley .Kata kunci : lemak, kolesterol, plak ateroma, Sprague Dawle
Monitoring penggunaan amoksisilin dan ampisilin pada kucing di Rumah Sakit Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada Tahun 2005-2007
No full textRole of High Cholesterol and High Fat Diet on Lipid Profiles in Sprague Dawley Rats
Full text linkFourty five-male Sprague Dawley rats, weighing about 100g of 2 month old were used as experimental animals to studyt he role of high cholesterol and high fat diets on blood lipid profiles, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, and total cholesterol. Before this research began, rats were adapted for a week and were fed basal diet. The rats were then randomly alloted into three groups( I, II, UI) of 15 each. Group I as control was fed normal (basal) diet, group II was fed diet containing high fat diet, and group III was fed diet containing high cholesterol and high fat diet. After 3, 6, and 12 weeks on experimental diets, blood specimen from 5 rats of each group were collected to determine triglyceride, HDL, LDL, and total cholesterol concenhation. The statistic alanalyses using multifactorial randomized design for blood lipid, showed that experimentat time periods caused significant increase(p <0.05) in the total cholesterol concentration, wish, 1 2 weeks on experimental diet was the highest concentration. Diet and experimental time periods showed significant increase(p <0.05) in the total triglyceride concentrations,a fter 12 weeks of treatments was the highest concentration. Significantly increased( p<0.05) in HDl-cholesterol concentrations were caused by diet and experimental time periods, however, there was no significant effect by interaction between experimental time periods and diet. Significantly increased (p<0.05) inLDL-cholesterol concentrations were caused by diet and experimental time periods. However, there was no interaction between experimental time periods and diets in total LDL-cholesterol concentration. In this study,high fat and high cholesterol d iet group (group III) and six weeksi n experimental diet had the greatest influenced in total LDL-cholesterol concentration. Based upon the experimental results, it can be concluded that: (l) high cholesterol and high fat diet could increase total cholestrol concentration and total triglyceride concentration, (2) there was no interaction between experimental time periods and diet on HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol concentration
Monitoring Penggunaan Amoksisilin, Ampisilin Dan Kloramfenikol Pada Kucing Di Rumah Sakit Hewan-fakultas Kedokteran Hewanuniversitas Gadjah Mada Tahun 2005-2007
No full textThe use amoxicillin, ampicillin and chloramphenicol for cats in animal hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Gadjah Mada University, was studied during 2005 - 2007. The use of amoxcicillin in cats was formed to be8,06%,11,78%, and 18,97% in 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively. The values for amoxcicillin were 30,99%,24,95%, and 12,37%, while for chloramphenicol were 3,92%, 4,59%, and 8,86%. Data showed that the use ofamoxicillin and chloramphenicol were increased, however, the use of ampicillin was decreased year by year.The result of study showed that use of antibiotic in animal hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, GadjahMada University did not very very much. Besides amoxicillin, ampicillin and chloramphenicol, oxytetracyclin,enrotloxacin and cyprotloxacin were used in small percentage
Penyakit Ginjal Kronis pada Anjing dan Kucing: Manajemen Terapi dan Diet
Full text linkChronic kidney disease is a progressive impairment of renal function and irreversible. The kidneys fail to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia. This disease is a common problem in old cats and dogs that not detected by the owners up to 75 % of kidney function is damaged. Clinical signs vary as polyuria, polidipsi, anorexia, vomiting, weight loss, pale mucous membranes, mouth ulceration, halitosis and acute blindness. Chronic renal failure is not curable so that the necessary medication management and proper diet in orderto improve the quality of life and prolong the life of the animal.</jats:p
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