57 research outputs found
How to assess the role of transcranial magnetic stimulation in nicotine addiction
No full text[No abstract available]Daskalakis ZJ, 2006, EXP BRAIN RES, V174, P403, DOI 10.1007-s00221-006-0472-0; Fiore MC, 2008, TREATING TOBACCO USE; Koob GF, 2008, AM PSYCHIAT PUBLISHI, P3; Li XB, 2013, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V73, P714, DOI 10.1016-j.biopsych.2013.01.003; Nahas Z, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P712, DOI 10.1016-S0006-3223(01)01199-4; O'Reardon JP, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P1208, DOI 10.1016-j.biopsych.2007.01.018; Paterson NE, 2007, NEUROTOX RES, V11, P1; Perkins KA, 2001, EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V9, P243, DOI 10.1037--1064-1297.9.3.243; Strafella AP, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21; Wing VC, 2012, BRAIN STIMUL0
Perilaku Harian Burung Julang Emas (Aceros Undulatus) Di Penangkaran Eco Green Park Kota Batu Propinsi Jawa Timur
No full textABSTRAK Julang Emas (Aceros Undulatus) merupakan salah satu jenis burung rangkong dari familia Bucerotidae yang memiliki nama latin (Aceros undulatus)saat inimenghadapi ancaman kepunahan dan penurunan populasi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk melestarikan burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) adalah dengan usaha konservasi eksitu yakni melalui kegiatan penangkaran. Eco Green Park merupakan tempat penangkaran yang berupaya untuk menangkarkan burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus). Aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengelolaan di tempat penangkaran burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yaitu: mengamatiperilakuharianburungJulangEmas (Acerosundulatus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus, persentase perilaku harian burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) di penangkaran Eco Green Park, dan frekuensi harian burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) di penangkaranEco Green Park. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif yang dilaksanakan di penangkaran burung Eco Green Park, Kota Batu Propinsi Jawa Timur pada bulan juni hingga Juli 2017. Pengamatan dilakukan pada pukul 07.00-09.00 WIB dan pukul 15.00-17.00 WIB. Objek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sepasang burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus). Data yang diperoleh berupa jenis perilaku harian burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yakni perilaku keseharian yang dilakukan oleh burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus). Persentase perilaku harian burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yang dapat dihitung menggunakan rumus persentase dan frekuensi perilaku harian burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yaitu berupa jumlah satu perilaku yang dilakukan dalam waktu pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 11 jenis perilaku harian yang muncul pada burung jantan dan betina yaitu perilaku makan, membuang kotoran, bersuara, pembersihan, menyelisik, bertengger, berjemur, pindah tempat, mematuk benda, menyelisik pasangan, dan bercumbu. Perilaku harian burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yang memiliki persentase tertinggi adalah perilaku bertengger dan yang memiliki persentase terendah adalah perilaku membuang kotoran. Perilaku harian burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yang memiliki frekuensi tertinggi adalah perilaku pindah tempat dan yang memiliki frekuensi terendah adalah perilaku berjemur. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Harian Burung, Julang Emas (Aceros Undulatus), Eco Green ParkABSTRACT Julang Emas(Aceros Undulatus) is one of the hornbill species of the Latin Bucerotidae family (Aceros undulatus) currently facing the threat of extinction and population decline. Efforts that can be done to preserve the Julang Emasbirds (Aceros undulatus) is by conservation efforts exitu through the breeding activities. Eco Green Park is a breeding ground that seeks to breed Julang Emas bird (Aceros undulatus). Important aspects to be considered in the management of the breeding place Julang Emasbird (Aceros undulatus) are: observe the daily behavior of Julang Emasbird (Aceros undulatus). This study aims to determine the daily behavior of Julang Emas birds (Aceros undulatus, percentage of daily behavior of Julang Emas birds (Aceros undulatus) in Eco Green Park breeding, and daily frequency of Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) birds in Eco Green Park breeding This research is an explorative descriptive study carried out in the Eco Green Park bird breeding, Batu City of East Java Province from June to July 2017. The observation was conducted at 07.00-09.00 WIB and at 15.00-17.00 WIB.The object of this study used a pair of Julang Emas birds (Aceros undulatus).The data obtained in the form of daily behavior of Julang Emas birds (Aceros undulatus) is a daily behavior (Aceros undulatus), the percentage of daily behavior of Julang Emas birds (Aceros undulatus) which can be calculated using the percentage formula and frequency of daily behavior of Julang Emas birds (Aceros undulatus) is the amount of one behavior performed in observation time.The results show there are 11 the kind of daily behavior that appears in birds of ja ntan and females are eating behavior, removing dirt, voices, cleaning, scaling, perching, sunbathing, moving places, pecking objects, scratching couples, and making out. The daily behavior of Julang Emasbird (Aceros undulatus) which has the highest percentage is the perch behavior and that has the lowest percentage is the behavior of removing the dirt. The daily behavior of Julang Emasbird (Aceros undulatus) which has the highest frequency is the move behavior and which has the lowest frequency is the behavior of sunbathing. Keywords: Daily Behavior of Birds, Julang Emas (Aceros Undulatus), Eco Green Park
Perilaku Harian Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) di Penangkaran Eco Green Park Kota Batu Propinsi Jawa Timur
Get PDFJulang Emas (Aceros undulatus) merupakan salah satu jenis Burung rangkong dari familia Bucerotidae yang memiliki nama latin (Aceros undulatus)saat ini menghadapi ancaman kepunahan dan penurunan populasi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk melestarikan Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) adalah dengan usaha konservasi eksitu yakni melalui kegiatan penangkaran. Eco Green Park merupakan tempat penangkaran yang berupaya untuk menangkarkan Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus). Aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengelolaan di tempat penangkaran Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yaitu: mengamati perilaku harian Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus), persentase perilaku dan frekuensi harian di penangkaran Eco Green Park. Pengamatan dilakukan pada pukul 07.00-09.00 WIB dan pukul 15.00-17.00 WIB. Objek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sepasang Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus). Persentase perilaku harian Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yang dapat dihitung menggunakan rumus persentase dan frekuensi perilaku harian Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yaitu berupa jumlah satu perilaku yang dilakukan dalam waktu pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 11 jenis perilaku harian yang muncul pada Burung jantan dan betina yaitu perilaku makan, membuang kotoran, bersuara, pembersihan, menyelisik, bertengger, berjemur, pindah tempat, mematuk benda, menyelisik pasangan, dan bercumbu. Perilaku harian Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yang memiliki persentase tertinggi adalah perilaku bertengger dan yang memiliki persentase terendah adalah perilaku membuang kotoran. Perilaku harian Burung Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) yang memiliki frekuensi tertinggi adalah perilaku pindah tempat dan yang memiliki frekuensi terendah adalah perilaku berjemur
L’apprendistato
No full textIl contributo esamina il contratto di apprendistato nel quadro regolatorio multilivello tra competenza statale, regionale e autonomia collettiva, con approfondimenti relativi al campo di applicazione, ai limiti legali ed i tetti di contingentamento. L'autrice analizza gli elementi relativi alla disciplina del rapporto, l’orario di lavoro, la possibilità di cumulo di più contratti di apprendistato, la retribuzione riconosciuta all’apprendista e le questioni attinenti alla cessazione del rapporto. Un particolare focus viene svolto sulla componente formativa del contratto, sul ruolo del tutor e sulle incentivazioni normative e gli sgravi contributivi e fiscali. Il contributo si conclude con la disamina dell'apparato sanzionatorio tra violazione dei principi generali, inadempimento dell’obbligo formativo e onere della prova.The contribution examines the apprenticeship contract in the multilevel regulatory framework between state, regional competence and collective autonomy, with in-depth analysis relating to the field of application, legal limits and quota ceilings. The author analyzes the elements relating to the regulation of the relationship, the working hours, the possibility of accumulating multiple apprenticeship contracts, the remuneration paid to the apprentice and the issues relating to the termination of the relationship. A particular focus is placed on the training component of the contract, on the role of the tutor and on regulatory incentives and social security contributions and tax relief. The contribution concludes with an examination of the sanctioning system between violation of the general principles, failure to fulfill the training obligation and burden of proof
Regional cerebral blood flow changes associated with focal electrically administered seizure therapy (FEAST)
No full textIntroduction Use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is limited by cognitive disturbance. Focal electrically-administered seizure therapy (FEAST) is designed to initiate focal seizures in the prefrontal cortex. To date, no studies have documented the effects of FEAST on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Methods A 72 year old depressed man underwent three single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scans to capture the onset and resolution of seizures triggered with right unilateral FEAST. We used Bioimage Suite for within-subject statistical analyses of perfusion differences ictally and post-ictally compared with the baseline scan. Results Early ictal increases in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were limited to the right prefrontal cortex. Post-ictally, perfusion was reduced in bilateral frontal and occipital cortices and increased in left motor and precuneus cortex. Conclusion FEAST appears to triggers focal onsets of seizure activity in the right prefrontal cortex with subsequent generalization. Future studies are needed on a larger sample. © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Blumenfeld H, 2003, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V123, P165, DOI 10.1016-S0925-4927(03)00073-8; Boylan LS, 2001, J ECT, V17, P175, DOI 10.1097-00124509-200109000-00005; Castren E, 2010, DEV NEUROBIOL, V70, P289, DOI 10.1002-dneu.20758; Deng ZD, 2009, IEEE ENG MED BIO, P682; Elizagarate E, 2001, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V65, P55, DOI 10.1016-S0165-0327(00)00200-7; Enev M, 2007, EPILEPSIA, V48, P238, DOI 10.1111-j.1528-1167.2007.00919.x; Fitzgerald PB, 2013, DEPRESS ANXIETY, V30, P129, DOI 10.1002-da.22005; George MS, 1991, NEUROACTIVATION NEUR; Hoy KE, 2013, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V211, P169, DOI 10.1016-j.pscychresns.2012.08.003; Lisanby SH, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V357, P1939, DOI 10.1056-NEJMct075234; Nahas Z, 2013, BRAIN STIMUL, V6, P403, DOI 10.1016-j.brs.2013.03.004; Navarro V, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V65, P656; Nobler MS, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P305, DOI 10.1176-appi.ajp.158.2.305; Perrin JS, 2012, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V109, P5464, DOI 10.1073-pnas.1117206109; PRINCE DA, 1967, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V16, P194; Sackeim HA, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P814; Sackeim HA, 2004, CLIN NEUROSCI RES, V4, P39, DOI 10.1016-j.cnr.2004.06.013; Scheinost D, 2010, EPILEPSIA, V51, P703, DOI 10.1111-j.1528-1167.2009.02425.x; Segawa K, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V147, P135, DOI 10.1016-j.psychresns.2004.08.006; Spellman T, 2009, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V34, P2002, DOI 10.1038-npp.2009.12; Takano Harumasa, 2006, Keio Journal of Medicine, V55, P153, DOI 10.2302-kjm.55.153; VALLABHAJOSULA S, 1989, J NUCL MED, V30, P599; Yatham LN, 2010, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V196, P474, DOI 10.1192-bjp.bp.109.0695670
Grades: a reading of Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen po-ethical project
No full textEste trabalho propõe uma análise do aspecto político da antologia Grades, de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (1919-2004). A coletânea é publicada em 1970, período em que vigorava em Portugal o Estado Novo, governo ditatorial instaurado no país com o golpe militar de 1926. Buscamos, inicialmente, compreender a afirmação da autora de que a poesia é uma moral, para assim relacionar o viés político à sua lírica. Para tanto, abordamos a influência da cultura helênica na obra andreseniana, sobretudo pelos conceitos de physis e verdade, os quais nos permitem analisar como o pensamento político grego se forma e de que maneira ele se aproxima da postura política de Sophia Andresen. A partir das concepções de Aristóteles, estabelecemos uma aproximação entre o conceito de política e o posicionamento da autora sobre esse elemento. Tal relação nos permite perceber que o aspecto político na lírica andreseniana não é algo pontual, mas, sim, parte do seu projeto poético, o qual definimos como po-ético.This paper presents an analysis of the Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (1919-2004) anthology Grades in its political aspect. The collection was published in 1970, when prevailed the dictatorship established in Portugal with the military coup of 1926, known as Estado Novo. First, we seek to understand the author\'s statement that poetry is a moral, to thereby relate the political bias with its lyrical. Thereunto, we discuss the influence of Hellenic culture in andresenian work, mainly the concepts of physis and truth, which allow us to analyze how the Greek political thought is formed and how it approaches to Sophia Andresen\'s political stance. From the ideas of Aristotle, we established a connection between the concept of policy and the positioning of the author on this element. Such relation allows us to realize that the political aspect in andreseniana lyric is not something punctual, but rather part of his poetic project, which we define as po-ethical
The pathology of drugs of abuse in humans.
Get PDFIn this paper, the author reports on a Paris conference attended by medical practitioners and pharmaceutical scientists from nine countries, including Ireland. The conference was organised by Professor Gabriel Nahas of Columbia University, New York, and scientific advisor to EURAD (Europe against Drugs). The meeting was divided into three sessions dealing with cannabis, cocaine and crack, and opiates. It was designed to give a European audience an update on recent studies of the damaging effects of the three groups of drugs on the human body
Políticas públicas em questão: a experiência do programa cura
Get PDFThis paper intends to study one experience about urban policy trying to understand the policy-making process in its formulation and implementation phases. The last one refers to São Paulo city. The author intends to identify the elements that characterize the implementation phenomenon trying for a definition from a wide conception. Simultaneously the author shows the possibility of powers composition change and the consequent object displacement and arena changing. This is possible since the political realities generating formulation and implementation of some policy are distinct.O presente trabalho propõe estudar uma experiência em política urbana procurando compreender o seu processo nas suas etapas de elaboração e de implementação, esta afeta ao Município de Sõo Paulo. Pretendeu-se o levantamento de elementos que melhor caracterizem o fenômeno da implementação, numa tentativa de definí-lo dentro de uma conceituaçâo ampliada. Ao mesmo tempo, procurou-se demonstrar a possibilidade de alteração da composição de forças e o conseqüente deslocamento do objeto e mudança de arena, à medida em que são distintas as realidades políticas geram e produzem a formulação e a implementação de uma mesma política pública
50 ghz spaced 25× 40 gbit/s wdm transmission over 560 km using smf-based large effective area fiber (leaf
Get PDFAbstract In this paper, we present 50 GHz spaced 25 40 Gbit/s WDM transmission over 560 km using SMF-based Large Effective Area Fiber (LEAF) in a recirculating loop. The paper uses band-limited RZ signals carrying 2 31 -1 PRBS data, and shows that transmission distance of 560 km can be achieved with BER ≤ 10 -9 using 1 mW peak power and 4 ps pulse-width for each data signal. To attain this, optical filters with sharp transmission characteristics are used in both transmitter and receiver. The results demonstrated in this paper are based on simulation, and the author believes that the propagation distance reached in the paper is the longest distance achieved for such syste
A arte de redigir um trabalho científico The art of writing a scientific paper
No full textA redação científica e suas particularidades são descritas neste artigo. A dificuldade do autor-médico ao escrever, o uso inadequado do jargão médico e as regras básicas de escrita são analisados. O autor é orientado, desde o início da fase de redação do trabalho, a como colocar suas idéias progressivamente no papel de modo a organiza-las em um rascunho inicial e, subseqüentemente, ir melhorando este manuscrito. As idéias de simplificação de escrita, ordem direta e objetividade numérica que são a base da redação científica estão relatadas e discutidas.The special characteristics of the scientific writing are described in this paper. The difficulty of writing of the medical author, the inadequate use of the medical jargon and the writing basic rules are analyzed. The author is oriented since the initial stage of the writing and how to progressively write his ideas, organizing them on a draft and improving the manuscript. Good writing such as the use of simple terms, direct order and objectivity which are reported and discussed
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