165 research outputs found
Smart watering system / Zainal Abidin Abdul Razak, Muhammad Amir Hanzalah Zulkifli and Muhammad Mohsin Mansor
No full textFor this project, we use 2 IC such as NE 555 Timer and inverter 7404. The NE555 IC is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timer, pulse generation, and oscillator
applications. The NE555 can be used to provide time delays, as an oscillator, and as a flip-flop element. Derivatives provide up to four timing circuits in one package.. An inverter 7404 circuit outputs a voltage representing the opposite logic-level to its input. A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch, but other operating principles are also used, such as solid-state relays. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power signal or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal
Failure analysis of boron/glass hybrid composite laminates with various cutouts shapes and sizes under biaxial tension / Muhammad Amir Azhan Zulkifli
No full textHybrid composite laminates have recently increasing attention in precision engineering field such as aerospace and automotive industries. Studies for failure behaviour of hybrid laminated composites under uniform biaxial loads have been obtained without considering cutouts. Nevertheless, in practice, the structures are provided with cutouts of various sizes subjected to biaxial tension. This study intends to analyse the failure behaviour of Boron/Glass hybrid composite laminates material with various cutout shapes and sizes under biaxial tension. Initially, failure analysis was performed for laminated composite plate without cutout with lamination sequence of (Ɵ4/04/-Ɵ4)s where the angle, 9 ranges from 0° to 90° using a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software, ANSYS. The accuracy of the analysis were compared using analytical method using Matlab based on First Order Shear Deformation Theory (FSDT). Then, next stage involved the failure analysis of hybrid laminated composite plate with various cutouts (circle, diamond and square) and sizes. The ply angles of (0/±45/90)s, (0/±45)s and (0/90)s are modelled. These analyses were performed to determine the failure load by employing Maximum stress criterion and Tsai-Wu criterion. The failure curves were plotted and analysed. Results of Matlab code and FEA based ANSYS software, are in close agreement
Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation in Physiotherapy – An Electrophysical Agent Modality Infographic
No full textTranscutaneous Electrical Stimulation in Physiotherapy – An Electrophysical Agent Modality Infographic
Muhammad Faris Haikal Bin Zulkifli Amin1, Muhammad Adam Bin Hasrolzaimi1, Muhammad Amir Imran Bin Haidzir1, Muhammad Afiq Irsyad Bin Mohd Adliza1, Hafifi Hisham1
1Physiotherapy Program, Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract:
Introduction:
Abstract:
Introduction:
This infographic shows the Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) as a vital electrophysical agent in the field of physiotherapy. TENS is a non-invasive modality that has gained widespread popularity for its versatility and efficacy.
Safety:
We delve into the safety aspects of TENS application, highlighting its user-friendly design and minimal risk profile. Comprehensive safety and application guidelines are discussed in the infographic to ensure the well-being of both practitioners and patients.
Indications:
TENS finds its applications in pain management, muscle rehabilitation, and various clinical conditions. We provide a thorough examination of TENS utilization, offering insights into its efficacy for different patient groups and treatment objectives.
Conclusions:
This infographics culminates in a robust endorsement of TENS as an invaluable tool for physiotherapists. Its non-invasiveness, safety, and wide-ranging applications make it a cornerstone in modern physiotherapy practice, offering enhanced patient outcomes and quality of care
Peran Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris di Kerajaan Wajo(Kajian Sejarah Sosial 1732-1739)
No full textABSTRAKZULKIFLI LISMANA SAPUTRA. PERAN SULTAN AJI MUHAMMAD IDRIS DI WAJO TAHUN 1732-1739 (dibimbing oleh Dr. Suriadi Mappangara M.Hum dan Dr.Amrullah Amir M.A.)Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai Peranan Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris di Wajo tahun 1732-1739. Ini berkaitan dengan penjajahan pada masa Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda, yang mana Kerajaan Kutai membawa pasukannya ke Wajo untuk membantu Kerajaan Wajo melawan Hindia Belanda. Hal inilah yang kemudian akan dianalisis.Penulisan ini menggunakan empat metode penelitian, yakni pertama metode heuristik yaitu penulis mengumpulkan sumber melalui wawancara, kedua metode kritik sumber, ketiga metode interpretasi, keempat metode historiografi. Setelah dilakukan metode tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa alasan kuat Kerajaan Kutai membantu Kerajaan Wajo karena Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris merupakan menantu dari Raja Wajo La Maddukkelleng.Kata kunci: Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris, La Maddukkelleng, Kerajaan Kutai, Kerajaan Wajo.viiiABSTRACTZULKIFLI LISMANA SAPUTRA. THE ROLE OF AJI SUMTAN MUHAMMAD IDRIS IN WAJO YEAR 1732-1739 (guided by Dr. Suriadi Mappangara M.Hum and Dr.Amrullah Amir M.A.)This research will discuss about the role of Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris in Wajo in 1732-1739. This relates to the colonial period of the Dutch East Indies Government, in which the Kingdom of Kutai brought troops to Wajo to help the Wajo Kingdom against the Dutch East Indies. This is what will then be analyzed.This writing uses four research methods, namely the first heuristic method that the authors collect the sources through interviews, the two methods of source criticism, the three methods of interpretation, the four methods of historiography. Having done that method obtained the result that the strong reason Kutai Kingdom help the Kingdom of Wajo because Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris is the son-in-law of King Wajo La Maddukkelleng.Keywords: Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris, La Maddukkelleng, Kingdom of Kutai, Kingdom of Wajo.vi + 65 hlm
Menara KPJ Healthcare, Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur / Muhammad Zul Farhan Muhammad Zulkifli ... [et al.]
No full textThis research report will look into the details of property of Menara KPJ Healthcare, Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur. This report includes, the property background, organizational maintenance management, maintenance policy, planning and programme, building design and technology, building condition assessment, maintenance strategy, legal aspect, and financial maintenance management through interview with building’s maintenance management team and research. A conclusion of the technologies and maintenance management will be generated through our understanding of these services in regards to the building requirement as well as other relevant rules and regulations
THE STORY BEHIND “GULSHANUL MULUK” BY AMIR SHAHMUROD: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS
No full textThis article describes research conducted on the memoirs of Muhammad Yaqub Bukhari, the author of Gulshanul Mulk, which is considered one of the most important historical sources of that time, regarding Amir Shahmurad, one of the prominent noblemen. Additionally, the article discusses the significance of “Gulshanul Muluk” in studying the history of the Mangite period, providing valuable insights into the rulers of that era from a historical perspectiv
THE STORY BEHIND “GULSHANUL MULUK” BY AMIR SHAHMUROD: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS
No full textThis article describes research conducted on the memoirs of Muhammad Yaqub Bukhari, the author of Gulshanul Mulk, which is considered one of the most important historical sources of that time, regarding Amir Shahmurad, one of the prominent noblemen. Additionally, the article discusses the significance of “Gulshanul Muluk” in studying the history of the Mangite period, providing valuable insights into the rulers of that era from a historical perspectiv
Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation
No full textThe thesis is anchored upon a text extracted from an important 11th / 17th century Yemeni historical work. This text deals primarily with al-Hādī ilā 'I-Haqq, the founder of the Zaydī Imamate in the Yemen that lasted well over a thousand years. AI-Hādīs imamate, of considerable significance in itself, also coincides with one of the most turbulent periods of early Yemeni mediaeval history. The- edited Arabic text, with its accompanying apparatus criticus. Is to be found at the opposite end of this volume. The Introduction considers various aspects of Imam al-Hadī’s life, religious ideas and aspirations and matters directly connected with the edited text and the work of which it forms a part. Among the most important subjects discussed are the MSS used in the production of the edited text, the problem concerning the authorship of Ghāyat al-amānī and the relationship of the latter work to Anbā' al-zaman. A short biography of al-Hādī is provided, together with a treatment of the historical background to ai-Hādīs imamate. The introduction also describes the editorial method followed with regard to the text, and certain key personal names and toponyms are dealt with there. The method employed by the author of the Ghāyat is to record the events of any one year by Itself. I have translated one year at a time and then followed it by the annotations appertaining to it. It is hoped that by means of these annotations. (some of which through necessity are quite detailed ), the text will be better understood. The numerous personages, tribal names and toponyms are considered, as well as problems concerning points of chronology and various matters of historical and religious significance. Specific comment is made upon certain interesting terms or any unusual or striking vocabulary. The thesis concludes with maps, genealogical tables and a comprehensive bibliography
The necessity of equal protection between employer and employee in the duty of fidelity pertaining to confidential information: a comparative analysis / Muhammad Iqram Zulkifli … [et al.]
No full textCurrently the enforcement regarding the law that govern duties between employer and employee is still vague. The vagueness of the law remains an issue as it lead to an unequal protection offered toward both parties which are employer and employee. The conflict can be seen when the employer is unclear to what extent their interest can be guarded and the dilemma of the ex employer to advance their future after the post employment period without being accuse to use their ex employer's confidential information. It can thus be concluded that the sufficiency of implied term in common law pertaining to the duty of fidelity in term of confidential information between employer and employee needed to be review. This study will examine on the sufficiency of the protection pertaining to the duty of good faith and fidelity in terms of confidential information between employer and employee. This study also is to show that there are necessity of equal protecting amongst the employer and employee in this pertaining matter. One of the objectives of this research is to assist the policy maker to draw up a legal framework that could provide the balance in protecting the interest of employer as well as employee with regards to confidential information. In this proposed research, the purpose is to explore the usual practices of employers and employees on the duty of fidelity pertaining to confidential information in the public and private sector through the utilisation of the qualitative research method. The primary sources used in this research are mainly statutes, subsidiary legislations, regulatory frameworks and cases in Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom. This particular research will run through a comparative analysis by comparing with other jurisdiction where the duty of fidelity pertaining to confidential information which applies on United Kingdom, Singapore and Hong Kong. This research shall help in highlighting the existing laws, the frameworks and the lacunae in the respective jurisdictions such as Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong and United Kingdom in order to provide a definite guideline as to develop the law in Malaysia and to promote better practice of the enforcement of the law and work between the employers and employees. This significance of this research will provide suggestions and recommendations, which might be used as a reference to assist the Parliament in enacting better law for the betterment of the public at large. Confidential information plays a very vital role in the survival of an organization and institution. Nevertheless, the falling of this kind of information to the wrong hands shall lead to implications that are detriment to the employer's business. Meanwhile, in the context of confidential information, the duty of fidelity requires that an employee must not use information obtained in the course of their employment to the detriment of the employer's business. However, no such definite framework that governs on what shall be confidential and what is only a mere information. This is because employers tend to overrate the information that they have and restrain the employees from using it, even after they leave the course of employment. Thus, it can be concluded that these are the reasons why there shall be an analysis on the problems and the challenges of protecting the confidential information, be it either in the public or the private sector which will be discussed in the entire chapters of this research
Pandangan Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat terkait pelaksanaan puasa Arafah dalam perspektif fiqh dan astronomi
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh: pertama, dinamika perbedaan penetapan awal bulan dalam penanggalan Hijriah di Indonesia. Penetapan tersebut berpengaruh pada waktu pelaksanaan puasa Arafah di Indonesia hal ini dikarenakan puasa Arafah berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan wukuf di Arafah pada 9 Dzulhijjah. Kedua, terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai waktu pelaksanaan puasa Arafah. Perbedaan ini berangkat dari ketetapan Arab Saudi dan ketetapan yang berlaku pada negara-negara di luar Arab Saudi atau mengikuti hasil ketentuan negara masing-masing. Dalam konteks inilah Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat memiliki konsep tersendiri terkait waktu pelaksanaan puasa Arafah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pandangan Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat dengan dua rumusan masalah, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana pandangan Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat terkait pelaksanaan puasa Arafah?, dan 2) Bagaimana pandangan Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat terkait pelaksanaan puasa Arafah dalam perspektif fiqh dan astronomi?.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-kepustakaan sedangkan pendekatan penelitiannya yaitu scientific-cum doktriner. Sumber data berasal dari Kitab Al-Masaa’il karya Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat dan karya lain yang relevan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu mengumpulkan data kepustakaan berupa kitab, buku, jurnal, tesis, disertasi yang relevan dan menelaahnya tentang masalah yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, pertama, Pandangan Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat tentang waktu pelaksanaan puasa Arafah berlandaskan pada Hadits Riwayat Muslim. Maka, Abdul berpendapat bahwa waktu pelaksanaan puasa Arafah memiliki dalil dan hujjah yang kuat. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan puasa Arafah berkaitan dengan waktu (9 Dzulhijjah) dan tempatnya (wukuf di Arafah). Kedua, ditinjau dalam perspektif fiqh mengenai pandangan Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat terkait waktu puasa Arafah menurut penulis tidak representatif. Hal tersebut dikarenakan, apabila mengacu pada sejarah bahwa pada waktu itu Nabi Muhammad SAW. telah melaksanakan puasa sunnah itu sebelum nabi menunaikan ibadah haji wada’ sehingga puasa yang dilakukan nabi sebelum beliau menunaikan ibadah haji tidak menganut kepada hari wukuf di Arafah karena pada waktu itu ibadah haji belum disyariatkan sehingga belum ada wukuf, dan pandangan Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat juga tidak memiliki kesesuaian apabila ditinjau dari perspektif astronomi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya daerah atau wilayah tertentu yang melakukan pemberlakuan wilayah hukum (mathla’) terhadap waktu pelaksanaan puasa Arafah.
ABSTRACT:
This research is motivated by: first, the dynamics of differences in the determination of the beginning of the month in the Hijri calendar in Indonesia. This determination affects the time of implementation of the Arafah fast in Indonesia, this is because the Arafah fast is related to the implementation of standing at Arafah on 9 Dzulhijjah. Second, there are differences of opinion regarding the timing of the Arafah fast. This difference departs from the provisions of Saudi Arabia and the provisions that apply to countries outside Saudi Arabia or follow the results of the provisions of each country. It is in this context that Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat has his own concept regarding the timing of the Arafah fast.
This study aims to describe and analyze the views of Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat with two formulations of the problem, namely: 1) What are the views of Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat regarding the implementation of the Arafah fast?, and 2) What are the views of Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat regarding the implementation of the Arafah fast from the perspective fiqh and astronomy?.
This type of research is qualitative-library while the research approach is scientific-cum doctrinal. The data source comes from the Kitab Al-Masaa'il by Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat and other relevant works. Data collection uses the documentation method, which collects library data in the form of books, books, journals, theses, dissertations that are relevant and examines them on the issues that are the focus of research. Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
This study concludes, first, Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat's view of the time of fasting for Arafah is based on the Hadith of Muslim history. So, Abdul is of the opinion that the timing of the implementation of the Arafah fast has strong arguments and evidence. Therefore, the implementation of the Arafah fast is related to the time (9 Dzulhijjah) and the place (wukuf at Arafah). Second, from the perspective of fiqh regarding Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat's view regarding the fasting time of Arafah, according to the author, are not representative. This is because, if we refer to history, at the time the Prophet carried out the Hajj wada’ so that the fast was carried out by the prophet before he is performing the Hajj pilgrimage does not adhere to the wukuf day on Arafah because at that time the pilgrimage was not yet prescribed so there was no wukuf yet,and Abdul Hakim bin Amir Abdat’s view also did not mathch when viewed from an astronomical perspective. This is because there are certain areas or areas that apply jurisdiction (mathla') to the time of implementation of the Arafah fast
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