Jurnal Internasional
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THE PRESENCE OF HEAVY METALS IN USED CLOTHES AND THEIR IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH
No full textThe research aims to detect the presence of heavy elements in used clothes and to educate people about their dangers and the diseases they carry in order to provide some solutions and recommendations for this problem. To achieve this goal, laboratory tests (atomic spectrometer) were conducted, which included 12 samples from different areas of Diwaniyah Governorate on 2/2/2021. The samples came in varying proportions. The percentage of arsenic increased in the intersection street by 30% and decreased in Alawi Street by 25%. As for the cadmium element, its concentration increased in Alawi Street by 20% and decreased in Alawi Street by 10%. As for lead, its percentage increased in the intersection street by 15% and decreased in Alawi Street by 10%. This difference is due to the presence of a fuel filling station behind the intersection street, so the percentage was greater. The quality of the clothes was estimated to be low, bad and dangerous to human health. Therefore, we recommend the necessity of carrying out sterilization operations and increasing monitoring of the places of their import and display to ensure the efficiency of the treatment and sterilization facilities
 
VITEK2 BASED DIAGNOSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION STAPHYLOCOCCI AERUS STRAIN CAUSING URINARY TRACT INFECATION IN FEMAL AND MALE
No full textBackground, The aim of this study was to assess the clinical presentation, risk factors, and comorbidities of the patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteriuria, and to analyze the antimicrobial susceptibility data of S. aureus isolated from their urine samples. Methods, A total of 80 isolates of S. aureus were collected from patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs)in hospital Refai. Urinalysis was performed manually, including macroscopic examination of color and appearance, and microscopic examination for the presence of urinary pus cells, and bacteria and culture on MaCconky agar,Blood agar. Full diagnosis and susceptibility testing of S. aureus were performed by the VITEK 2 system (BioMérieux, Marcy-l'Étoile, France) using standard criteria. Results, The majority of the patients were female (50), with a mean age of 30 years and male(30) mean ageof45 years . Most of the patients were inhospatial . Seventy positive urine cultures were associated with UTI symptoms. ButTen negative urine cultures. Conclusion, Although S. aureus UTI is known to be associated with other risk factors such as urinary catheterization, long hospital stay, or complicated UTI, our results show the community-acquired presentation of UTI. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole may be used as an effective treatment for UTI caused by S. aureus. S. aureus UTI could be an alarming sign of more invasive infections such as S. aureus bacteremia, though clinical evaluation and finding the source of S. aureus are crucial for effective treatment and prevention of further complication
IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE FOR WOMEN WITH GENETIC-RELATED INFERTILITY
No full textBackground: Infertility treatments significantly impact the quality of life for women, with poor psychological well-being often leading to higher rates of treatment discontinuation. Specific Background: In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a common intervention for genetically infertile women, yet its effects on quality of life remain underexplored, particularly using comprehensive tools like the Fertility Quality of Life Questionnaire (FERTIQOL). Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not thoroughly assessed the impact of IVF on quality of life using FERTIQOL among genetically infertile women in specific geographic locations, such as Iraq. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the FERTIQOL among genetically infertile women undergoing IVF to determine its impact on their quality of life. Results: A total of 75 genetically infertile women, aged 20-45 years, were recruited from Baghdad hospitals between April 6, 2023, and October 10, 2024. The study found a 64% prevalence of primary infertility and a 36% prevalence of secondary infertility. Post-IVF complications occurred in 25.33% of cases, and pregnancy loss was reported in 32% of patients. Hormonal levels were recorded as follows: FSH 6.58 ± 0.05 IU/L, LH 6.52 ± 0.61 IU/L, estradiol 161.92 ± 6.18 pmol/L, and progesterone 0.89 ± 0.48 nmol/L. The FERTIQOL scores revealed a mean tolerability score of 76.55 ± 13.20, a treatment FertiQoL score of 67.91 ± 10.83, a relational score of 60.02 ± 8.74, and a Mind/Body score of 68.78 ± 16.59. Novelty: This study is among the first to assess the impact of IVF on quality of life in genetically infertile women using FERTIQOL in an Iraqi setting. Implications: The findings highlight the significant role of IVF in managing genetic infertility and its profound impact on patients' quality of life, underscoring the need for comprehensive support systems during treatment
INVESTIGATION OF FUNGAL CONTAMINATION IN FRESH RAISIN JUICE IN MOSUL CITY AND ITS SUBURBS
No full textElected(40) a random sample of raisin juice from both sides of Mosul city (right and left) and its suburbs, which included the areas of Bashiqa, Al-Hamdaniya, Bartella, Al-Shekhan, Aqra and Dohuk, for the period from January 2023 to April 2024, to detect the extent of contamination of these samples with fungi and yeasts using the culture media Potato Dextrose Agar and Sabouraud Sucrose Agar. The results of the culture of the samples showed that there were fungi that grew on the two media and others that grew on one media. All isolates were diagnosed based on their morphological and biochemical characteristics and diagnosis using the planting medium. (121) fungal isolates of different species were obtained with a contamination rate of (100%) distributed as follows: The highest contamination rate for fungal species 33/121 (27.3%). Candida spp. and (27.3%)33/121 Apergillus spp., respectively, while I reached Contamination rate of raisin juice with Wickerhamomycesanomalus15/121(12.39%),Saccaromyces cervisiae14/121(11.57%), Rhotodorula spp.14/121(8.26%), and Penicillium ssp. and Exophiala dermatitidis (3.3%) each. Four fungal isolates wereFor each of them, followed by the following fungal species: Geotrichum spp. and Fusarium spp. and Epidermophytes floccosum by percentage pollution reached(0.82%) respectively but Pollution rate by Mushrooms(4/121(2.47% Cladosporiumoxysporu and (1.65%)2/121 Trichophyton mentagrophytonThe results of the study showed that (26)A sample of raisin juice was heavily contaminated with filamentous fungi and yeasts.By (65%)And it isR1, R3, R4, R5, R7, R9, R10, R11, R12, R14, R15, R16, R17, R19, R20, R21, R22, R26, R28, R29, R30, R35, R36, R38, R39, and R40. The other samples were contaminated with fungi at a low rate. And I ranto be sureDiagnosisfor fungal isolationUsing molecular methods to compare nitrogenous base sequences at the National Center for Biotechnology InformationNCBI using BLAST And it was recordedstrainnewAndCandida oleophilastrain MAYKAIY and sequenced as PP961930.1 in GenBankGlobal
GENETIC VARIATION OF HOUSEKEEPING GENES IN MULTIDRUG RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
No full textBackground: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a prominent opportunistic pathogen responsible for nosocomial infections, particularly among immunocompromised individuals. Specific Background: Its ability to develop multiple antibiotic resistance poses a significant clinical challenge, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of its genetic diversity and virulence factors. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have explored antibiotic resistance mechanisms, there is limited research on the genetic diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in specific geographic regions, such as Kirkuk. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from clinical samples obtained from Kirkuk Civil Hospitals, utilizing Multi-Locus Sequence Typing (MLST) for genetic analysis. Results: Fourteen P. aeruginosa isolates were confirmed through biochemical tests and the VITEK-2 system, with an alarming 85.71% (12/14) exhibiting antibiotic resistance. Molecular analysis revealed the presence of several housekeeping genes, although some genes did not amplify. Notably, two new serotypes (PS3:id:9797 and PS4:id:9796) were identified and added to the MLST database, along with three new genes registered in NCBI. Phylogenetic analysis indicated a divergent cluster among three isolates. Novelty: This research contributes new insights into the genetic diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, identifying novel serotypes and genes, which are critical for understanding its epidemiology and resistance mechanisms. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of ongoing surveillance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in clinical settings to inform treatment strategies and public health policies aimed at managing antibiotic resistance and improving patient outcomes
THE IMPACT OF OPTIMAL PROFIT TAXATION ON INVESTMENT ATTRACTION
No full textIn the current economic conditions, most countries of the world are moving along an innovative path of development and use various financial and non-financial instruments for this. One of these financial instruments is the income tax, which in turn is the object of combining the interests of the state, enterprises and the population. Therefore, this study is aimed precisely at the analysis of the formation of a unified income tax system that contributes to the inflow of investments into the innovative development of both the state and an individual enterprise. To date, a large number of financial incentives for innovation are used, such as tax incentives, loans, state subsidies, however, practice shows that not all of them give the desired effect. The formation of a unified system of taxation of profits will create a synergistic effect from the financial mechanism for stimulating investment in innovative development
APPLICATION OF VAT TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
No full textThis study examines the application of VAT to the financial sectors and the implications of exempting financial services from VAT. An analysis of VAT collection from financial services and the consequences of VAT exemption from theoretical and practical points of view was conducted. The application of VAT to financial institutions is a very complex issue in the area of public finance. For various technical and practical reasons, financial services are generally exempt from VAT in most countries. The banking sector provides credit services and paid services to consumers. VAT exemption for financial services creates some distortions for banks and the real economy. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion was made on the application of VAT to financial service
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) ON COMPANY VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
No full textThis research aims to determine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on company value with financial performance as an intervening variable. CSR variables are measured using CSRI published by GRI G4, GCG variables are measured by audit committee, independent commissioner, managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The financial performance variable is measured using return on equity (ROE) while the firm value variable is measured using Tobins'Q . The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using panel data and analyzed using SPSS Version 25 software. This research uses a purposive sampling technique with the object being raw materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2022. The number of samples obtained was 99 samples. Because the data used was not normally distributed, data outliers were carried out by removing 9 data so that the remaining 90 data would be used as samples. The results of this research indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has no effect on financial performance. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no effect on financial performance. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) influences company values. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no effect on company value. Financial Performance has no effect on company value, Financial Performance cannot mediate CSR on Company Value. Financial Performance can mediate GCG on Company Value
INTEGRATION OF IOT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WORKPLACE
No full textThe integration of IoT (Internet of Things) technology into the modern manufacturing environment provides enterprises with opportunities to optimize production processes, reduce energy consumption and improve product quality. This paper analyzes the application of IoT technology in manufacturing, its benefits and prospects for further development. It also provides information on how Internet of Things technologies are used by global companies and what innovative solutions are created on the basis of this technology. The article also discusses the main challenges and security issues faced when implementing Internet of Things technologies