1,357,013 research outputs found

    Dave Zollo & Greg Brown

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    Greg Brown is a Grammy nominated singer/songwriter. His most recent release Milk of the Moon is on Red House Records. Dave Zollo is a singer/songwriter, producer, and owner of Trailer Records. His most recent record is The Big Night

    Inferences on the source mechanisms of the 1930 Irpinia (Southern Italy) earthquake from simulations of the kinematic rupture process

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    We examine here a number of parameters that define the source of the earthquake that occurred on 23rd July 1930
 in Southern Italy (in the Irpinia region). Starting from the source models proposed in different studies, we have simulated
 the acceleration field for each hypothesized model, and compared it with the macroseismic data. We then
 used the hybrid stochastic-deterministic technique proposed by Zollo et al. (1997) for the simulation of the ground
 motion associated with the rupture of an extended fault. The accelerations simulated for several sites were associated
 with the intensities using the empirical relationship proposed by Trifunac and Brady (1975), before being compared
 with the available data from the macroseismic catalogue. A good reproduction of the macroseismic field is
 provided by a normal fault striking in Apenninic direction (approximately NW-SE) and dipping 55° toward the SW

    Reply to comment by P. Rydelek et al. on "Earthquake magnitude estimation from peak amplitudes of very seismic signals on strong motion records"

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    Based on the analysis of Mediterranean, near-source, strong motion records Zollo et al. [2006] (hereinafter referred to as ZLN) showed that peak displacement amplitudes of initial P- and S-wave seismic signals scales with the earthquake size in the moment magnitude range 4 < Mw < 7.4. Similar evidence have been also reported for southern California [Wu and Zhao, 2006] and Taiwan [Wu et al., 2006] using only P-wave arrivals up to 100 km distance on mostly short period and broadband waveform data.PublishedL203033.1. Fisica dei terremotiJCR Journalreserve

    Evaluating innovation capabilities of small software firms through a fuzzy model

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    (Proceedings a cura di ZOLLO G., pubblicati da Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli

    Evaluating innovation capabilities of small software firms through a fuzzy model

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    (Proceedings a cura di ZOLLO G., pubblicati da Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli

    The Author/Translator Interactional Process. A Case Study

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    See Naples and Kill (1988) is a lively and colourful novel by the con-temporary English writer, Gregory Dowling, translated into Italian in 2015. Following the tradition of translation studies (Venuti 2000, Bass-nett 2002, Cronin 2006), this paper analyses the rewriting process of literary translation, considering in particular the fruitful but sometimes tense and even conflictual relationship between writer and translator. The translation of the novel See Naples and Kill was an ongoing rewriting process entailing a constant dialogue between the writer and the translator. Therefore, the study aims at answering two main ques-tions: what happens if the rewriting process of translation is constant-ly questioned by the author? What happens if the author has a good mastery of the target language and s/he is her/himself a translator? By exploring the relationship between translation and re-creation, the research focuses on the differences and similarities between the primary creation (source text) and the secondary creation (target text), and aims to verify in which way the dialogic encounter of two different personalities and cultures does not make them merge but, by retaining their own uniqueness, leads eventually to their mutually en-riching each other. A comparative analysis of the source text and the different drafts of the translated version accompanied by the author’s comments will shed light on the tense author-translator relationship in the specific case under investigation and how both actors handle this tension in order to create a new work resulting from the (dis)agreement of the two parties

    Interaction of Immune and Cancer Cells/ Immune Cells within the tumor microenvironment

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    Abstract A plethora of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including communication between tumorigenic cells and infiltrating immune cells, fibroblasts, epithelial cells, vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells, cytokines and chemokines, constitute the tumor microenvironment. Although cancer cells can be immunogenic, tumor progression is associated with the evasion of immune surveillance, the promotion of tumor tolerance, and even the production of pro-tumorigenic factors by tumorinfiltrating immune cells. Here we will review the different types of immune cells within the tumors, with a focus on their fundamental role in tumor growth and immune escape, namely “cancer immunoediting.” Unraveling their roles and the molecular mechanisms of action represents today an important issue for the development of new therapeutic approaches to fighting cancer

    PRUNE1: a disease-causing gene for secondary microcephaly

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    In their Letter to the Editor, Karakaya et al. (2017) present an interesting case report describing the clinical course involving secondary microcephaly of a 3-year-old Turkish boy found to be homozygous for a frameshift mutation in PRUNE1 identified through whole exome sequencing. The child presented with congenital hypotonia, contractures and global developmental delay with respiratory insufficiency and seizures developing in the first year of life. The authors note that the affected child’s head circumference plotted on the 75th centile at birth, and that by 38 months of age he had developed microcephaly. Neuroimaging at 14 months revealed cerebral and cerebellar atrophy consistent with other patients described with Prune syndrome (Karaca et al., 2015; Costain et al., 2017; Zollo et al., 2017). Although the child had abnormal neurology from birth, there was a period of early developmental regression. Peripheral spasticity in the lower extremities and optic atrophy were not documented until 38 months. In addition to the PRUNE1 variant, Karakaya et al. also identified a second homozygous variant in the CCDC14 gene in the Turkish child’s whole exome sequencing data that, while listed to have an allele count of 108 in the current Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) release, is notably absent in homozygous fashion (Lek et al., 2016). CCDC14 is known to be expressed in human brain, reported to negatively regulate centriole duplication and interact with proteins previously associated with primary microcephaly (Firat-Karalar et al., 2014). Thus, while it seems likely that the homozygous PRUNE1 variant is primarily responsible for the clinical presentation in the Turkish child, it is impossible to determine whether there may be any phenotypical contribution from this additional homozygous sequence variant. Recently, Costain et al. (2017) described a homozygous consensus splice site variant in PRUNE1 (c.521-2A4G; NM_021222.1) in a 2-year-old Oji-Cre male who presented with congenital hypotonia and talipes, whose head circumference was large at birth ( +3 standard deviations), but by 2 years and 2 months plotted on the 50th centile, with a weight and height on the 95th and 75th centiles, respectively. However, it should be noted that the child’s father is macrocephalic ( +4 standard deviations), the published clinical photographs at 2 years 5 months of age illustrate bitemporal narrowing, a sloping forehead and large ears, consistent with a developing microcephaly, and neuroimaging revealed cortical and cerebellar atrophy. He developed respiratory insufficiency shortly after birth, and infantile spasms in the first year of life (Costain et al., 2017). It remains to be determined how the phenotypical outcomes stemming from proposed loss-of-function mutations defined by Karakaya et al. and Costain et al., relate to missense mutations published by Karaca et al. and also Zollo et al., which are likely to involve at least partial gain-of-function outcomes in PRUNE1 activity. However, as more cases are investigated and published, the phenotype associated with autosomal recessive Prune neurodevelopmental disorder, and the functional outcomes of PRUNE1 mutation, are becoming clearer. It is now apparent that while some patients have a small head at birth and others a head circumference in the normal range, the key component of the microcephaly is that it is progressive, and associated with characteristic neuroimaging findings with a thin or hypoplastic corpus callosum and cortical and cerebellar atrophy developing in early childhood. Although all patients with Prune syndrome described to date are neurologically impaired from birth, there also appears to be a neurodegenerative component with progression of the disorder. In our manuscript, we described clinical overlap of Prune syndrome with the neurodegenerative condition associated with homozygous mutations in TBCD (Zollo et al., 2017). TBCD encodes one of the five tubulin-specific chaperones that are required for a/b-tubulin de novo heterodimer formation and the disorder is characterized by developmental regression, seizures, optic atrophy and secondary microcephaly, cortical atrophy with delayed myelination, cerebellar atrophy and thinned corpus callosum (Edvardson et al., 2016; Flex et al., 2016; Miyake et al., 2016; Pode-Shakked et al., 2017). The neurodegenerative phenotype documented in the Turkish child by Karakaya et al. further demonstrates the similarities with the TBCD disorder and Prune syndrome, and confirms optic atrophy to be a feature of Prune syndrome. Interestingly, it is also becoming clear that respiratory insufficiency is a common feature of Prune syndrome, having been documented by Karakaya et al. and in the Oji-Cre child, as well as the youngest affected Omani child described in our manuscript
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