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Abdulaziz al-Zamzami and his Divan
Doktora Tezi"Abdulaziz ez-Zemzemî ve Dîvânı" isimli bu çalışmada Osmanlı Dönemi Arap şairlerinden
Abdulaziz ez-Zemzemî'nin (ö. 976/1568) hayatı, muhteva ve şekil yönünden Divân'ındaki şiirleri
incelenmiştir.
Çalışma giriş ve üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde şairin yetiştiği şehir olan Mekke
ve Hicaz bölgesinin XVI. yüzyıldaki sosyal, siyâsî ve kültürel durumu hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Birinci bölümde şairin hayatı, eserleri ve edebî kişiliği ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde ez-Zemzemî'nin
söylediği şiirler içerik yönünden tahlil edilmiştir.
Üçüncü bölümde ise şairin şiirleri şekil ve üslup bakımından incelenmiştir. Şiirlerdeki kaside
yapısı, şairin kelime ve cümle tercihleri, anlatım teknikleri ve şiirlerde kullanılan edebi sanatlar
belirlenerek şairin şiirlerinin edebi değeri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Abdulaziz ez-Zemzemî,
medih, Peygamber methiyeleri ve ihvâniyyât vb. konularda şiir söylemiştir. Şiirlerinin çoğu dînî
temalı olmasından dolayı şair şiirlerinde ağırlıklı olarak dînî kavramları kullanmıştır. Şairin dili
sade ve akıcıdır. Kullandığı edebî sanatlar şiirine edebî zenginlik katmıştır.This study named "Abdulaziz ez-Zemzemî and his Dîvân", the life of Abdulaziz al-Zamzami (d.
976/1568), one of the Arab poets of the Ottoman Period, and his poetries in his Divan in terms of their
contentuel and formal properties.
The study consists of an introduction and three chapters. The introduction gives a general
description about the social, political and cultural situation in Mecca and the Hedjaz in the 16th
century, where al-Zamzami lived. The first chapter deals with the poet’s life, his books and his literary
identity. In the second chapter we attempt to analyze al-Zamzami’s poetry in point of contents.
In the third chapter poems of al-Zamzami are evaluated with the point of form and language.
With the headlines, like composition of qaside and sentences, vocabulary, techniques of presentations,
we tried to determine quality of his poetic. Abdulaziz al-Zamzami wrote poems on praise, in praise of
the Prophet and ikhwaneyat etc. Because many of his poems had religious theme, he generally used
religious concepts in his poems. Language of the poet is unsophisticated and fluent. His literary arts
made his poetry literarily rich
PERAN KH. SHOLEH ZAMZAMI DALAM MENDIRIKAN PESANTREN BENDA KEREP SEBAGAI BASIS PERLAWANAN TERHADAP KOLONIALISME BELANDA
Pesantren Benda Kerep didirikan oleh KH. Soleh Zamzami
kira-kira kurang lebih 300 tahun yang lalu sebagai bentuk
perlawanan terhadap Kolonial Belanda dengan basis pesantren.
KH. Soleh Zamzami berasal dari keturunan Keraton Kanoman
yakni keturunan ke 13 dari Syekh Sarif Hidayatullah (Sunan
Gunung Jati) Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
latar belakang KH. Sholeh Zamzami dalam mendirikan Pesantren
Benda Kerep dan mengetahui bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan
oleh KH. Sholeh Zamzami terhadap Kolonialisme Belanda.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan
menggunakan pendekatan library research dengan metode studi
historis yang melalui empat tahapan. Pertama, heuristik. Kedua,
kritik atau verifikasi sumber referensi yang telah didapat. Ketiga,
interpretasi. Langkah terakhir historiografi atau penulisan sejarah.
Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa
pertama, berdirinya pesantren Benda Kerep yaitu adanya usaha
dari KH. Sholeh Zamzami untuk membentuk pergerakan
perlawanan terhadap kolonial Belanda dengan basis pesantren.
Posisi pondok pesantren Benda Kerep pada waktu itu dijadikan
sebagai salah satu wadah untuk menghimpun masyarakat dalam
melakukan perlawanan kepada Kolonial Belanda seperti halnya
pesantren-pesantren lain yang berada di Cirebon. Kedua, bentuk
perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh KH. Sholeh Zamzami adalah
sikap anti terhadap Belanda dan budayanya, menolak adanya
modernisasi yang dianggap merupakan kebudayaan dari Kolonial
Belanda, mendoktrin santri dengan ajaran jihad, menolak
dibangunnya jembatan karena dapat mempermudah akses masuk
Belanda ke kampung Benda Kerep
Assessing the potential suitability of dynamic membrane system for post-treatment of effluents from municipal wastewater plants in Saudi Arabia using MCDM approaches
This study aimed to assess the potential of Dynamic Membrane (DM) technology as a feasible alternative to conventional tertiary filtration options for upgrading secondary effluents from wastewater treatment in Saudi Arabia. Initially, An initial trial was conducted to investigate whether this could be achieved by looking at DM system design based on calculation methods used for conventional treatment systems and parameter values for DM performance extracted from literature data. The research shifted to comparing three tertiary treatment alternatives viz Rapid Sand Filtration (RSF), Microfiltration and ultrafiltration (MF/UF), and DM to investigate the optimal choice for Saudi conditions. RSF technology is a tertiary treatment option with relatively low maintenance and operational expenses. However, it has limitations, such as head loss build-up and significant chemical pre-treatment requirements. MF/UF technology is gaining popularity for upgrading the sewage treatment plants (STP) in Saudi Arabia due to stricter regulations and water reuse initiatives. However, membrane fouling, and operational cleaning costs are challenges to using these systems in tertiary wastewater treatment, especially in remote areas. DM is a novel approach to wastewater treatment that relies on a layer of the deposited material to act as a self-generated barrier to filter wastewater particles. multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches were used to provide a structured and logical method when comparing the proposed tertiary options. The research required the engagement of participants as decision-makers who followed a structured survey incorporating three parts, i.e., RSF performance, choosing by advantage (CBA), and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). It involved interviews with 20 individuals from different cities in the Al-Qassim and Riyadh provinces. These individuals had an average of 12 years of experience in wastewater treatment, particularly in operation and maintenance. Their job responsibilities included the regular operation of Saudi STP with a daily flow range of 75 to 400000 m3/day. A comparison of proposed options was conducted along three dimensions i.e. environmental, economic, and technical, each with its own set of factors. In total, 16 factors were identified for assessing the option, including removal rates for total suspended solids (TSS), microplastics (MPs), chemical oxygen demand (COD), Escherichia Coli (E. Coli), Fecal Coliforms (FC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) within the environmental dimension. Within the economic dimension, factors included energy consumption, area required, chemicals-filtration, and chemicals-cleaning. The technical dimension encompasses factors of small cleaning interval (SCI), small cleaning time (SCT), major cleaning interval (MCI), and major cleaning time (MCT). The task of comparing these three options is unusually challenging because some of them are familiar and widely used while others are novel, and this is the first time a set of factors for comparison of them in the current application has been identified. The overall outcomes revealed that the RSF earned the greatest choice from the participants' views, followed by DM and MF/UF. The work developed and tested a modified version of the CBA approach using an option of dummy technology (DT) to preserve data on participants' preferences. This may be particularly suitable for situations where there are only a small number of alternatives. Although easier to use, conventional CBA may be less favourable to low-tech, low-cost applications. The research concluded that modified CBA and AHP were suitable for comparing options with widely different levels of familiarity and technical sophistication. Participants' responses were collected individually, enabling analysis of factors that influenced them. No major differences were found between responses from participants at large and small STP
Endbearing pile: spun pile / Abdullah Zamzami Azaiz
Piling is the essential support needed for any kind of structure. So focus of this report is explains about deep foundation and end-bearing pile: spun pile. All explanation about deep foundation and end-bearing pile: Spun piles based on case study construction project propose a new mosque at Mengabang Telipot village, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. This report was discussed what is deep foundation and what types of deep foundation. So, this report was explained end-bearing pile as one type of deep foundation. The objective of this report is to study about installation process of deep foundation and end-bearing piles: spun pile. It will focus on how spun pile was installed in the case study by using driven hammer technique. Other than that, this study can introduce the materials, plant and machineries involved during installation process of end-bearing pile: spun pile. After that, this study also discusses about the method used to test the installation of end-bearing pile: spun pile. To collect the information about end-bearing pile: spun pile, there are many study methods were used. The study method were used are interview, observation and reference books. The interview and observation method were conducted on case study, while reference books as theoretical study. So, this report was explaining detail about deep foundation and end-bearing pile: spun pile based on case study
A mediamorphosis on the book of Yaseen / Zamzami Almakki
Most Indonesian Moslems would customarily hold a particular tahlilan ceremony for the deceased family member. Throughout the ceremony, it has been a common tradition to print out a handful amount of the book of Yaseen in order to pay an homage for the deceased. This customized book will be hand out to the guests of the ceremony on every 40th, 100th day of the deceased date. The book contains not only Surah Yaseen, but there are also tahlil recites, prayers and a complete worship arrangement guides with the picture of the deceased on the cover, the full name of the deceased and the list of their close family. As you might expect, on every deceased people, there is a considerable chance of stacking book of Yaseen on every houses. The main expectation of the host of the book of Yaseen is that the guests would read it and hoping it would bring a good merit to the referred deceased person. Hence, it is not meant to be piling and stacking for granted. Another issue would be piles of worn-out papers from the book, shed out from the binding because of the weather or bugs. Therefore, this research is aimed to answer: Is there a possibility of changing the printed version of the book of Yaseen into a digital one? What are the chances and the challenges so it could fulfill the existed media today? The mixed research method will be used to deliver this research with survey as the data collecting tool and proceed with observations and documents. The conclusion of this research is the mediamorphosis of the book of Yaseen is happening and is still going
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Dataset supporting the University of Southampton Doctoral Thesis "Assessing the potential suitability of dynamic membrane system for post-treatment of effluents from municipal wastewater plants in Saudi Arabia using MCDM approaches"
This dataset supports a PhD thesis that assesses the potential effectiveness of a dynamic membrane system in treating effluents from municipal wastewater plants in Saudi Arabia using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approaches. The study's survey aimed to cover MCDM methods and the performance of rapid sand filters (RSF) to collect data from participants.
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