1,720,964 research outputs found
Metode Penemuan Hukum dalam Sengketa Ekonomi Syari’ah di Pengadilan Agama Purwokerto
Full text linkLaw No. 3 of 2006 has brought major changes to the Religious Courts, where the jurisdiction covers marriage; inheritance; will; grant; waqf; zakat; infaq; sadaqah; and Islamic economics. The research data comes from interviews of judges on decisions regarding Sharia economic disputes. The author finds that in the legal considerations of the judge in case no. 2074/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Pwt raises the theory that the restructuring of the murabahah financing agreement should not or should not be carried out on debtors who are clearly unable to pay installments in accordance with the agreement and auction off collateral goods that are true and not unlawful acts . While case No. 2449/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Pwt in the Musyarakah contract rejects potential loss by referring to DSN Fatwa No. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2014 which states that the amount of compensation in a musharaka contract is the value of real losses that must be experienced in the transaction. Discovery of law by using material and formal legal foundations with interpretation methods of legislation and restrictive methods by limiting or narrowing the interpretation of legislation in the context of prudence so as not to make mistakes in giving decisions
Metode Penemuan Hukum dalam Sengketa Ekonomi Syari’ah di Pengadilan Agama Purwokerto
No full textLaw No. 3 of 2006 has brought major changes to the Religious Courts, where the jurisdiction covers marriage; inheritance; will; grant; waqf; zakat; infaq; sadaqah; and Islamic economics. The research data comes from interviews of judges on decisions regarding Sharia economic disputes. The author finds that in the legal considerations of the judge in case no. 2074/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Pwt raises the theory that the restructuring of the murabahah financing agreement should not or should not be carried out on debtors who are clearly unable to pay installments in accordance with the agreement and auction off collateral goods that are true and not unlawful acts . While case No. 2449/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Pwt in the Musyarakah contract rejects potential loss by referring to DSN Fatwa No. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2014 which states that the amount of compensation in a musharaka contract is the value of real losses that must be experienced in the transaction. Discovery of law by using material and formal legal foundations with interpretation methods of legislation and restrictive methods by limiting or narrowing the interpretation of legislation in the context of prudence so as not to make mistakes in giving decisions
God and Human Sovereignty in Islamic Political Tradition
Full text linkThe debate on the concept of political sovereignty leads to the question of whether sovereignty comes from God or humans. It is related to the foundation of state management and has implications for the political system. Islamic political tradition has not an authoritative text that explains sovereignty. This thesis was conducted based on the evidence of Islamic political history which did not present a concept of universal and standard sovereignty. Muslim thinkers proposed some alternative ideas of sovereignty such as nomocratic, theo-democracy and democracy. The author sees that the sovereignty concept in Islam is discussed as ijtihādiyyah (intellectual interpretation and judgment) which lead to multiple interpretations in some contemporary Muslim countries show that the sovereignty concept in Islam is dynamic and can be negotiated according to the political needs of the society
Studi Penelitian pemanfaatan limbah plastik poly ethilene terephalete (PET) 0,7% dan bottom ASH pada beton F'C 30 MPA
Full text linkDengan kondisi lingkungan saat ini dan lingkungan dimasa mendatang menuntut kita untuk memanfaatkan limbah organik maupun non organik sebagai alternatif digunakan dalam campuran agregat
Mining-Trading Cryptocurrency dalam Hukum Islam
Full text linkThis paper discusses the mining-trading of cryptocurrency in Islamic law as a digital asset that has recently been traded in cyberspace. The value of cryptocurrency is soaring and fluctuation and it is influenced by the demand of buying and selling. Indodax.com is the official digital asset site in Indonesia that trades more than 13 digital currencies. As we know, digital currencies are not electronic money, even though the characteristic is similar. Starting from this, I analyze whether cryptocurrency is worthy of being value as money that has a certain value. Until now, the Indonesian government through Bank Indonesia has published regulation Number 16/8/PBI/ 2014, which explicitly prohibits using bitcoin and altcoin on financial transactions. Otherwise, MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) has not issued a fatwa yet related to cryptocurrency. From here, I focuse on this study to the law of cryptocurrency in Islamic law. Bitcoin has advantages and disadvantages. Among its advantages are the user can use exchange or transaction without third service (bank), and it can be traded in merchandise shops. But, the disadvantages of bitcoin are mach more, such as fluctuating value every times, it is not listed as a commodity, it is not watched by Financial Services Authority (OJK), it presents the element of gharar (uncertainty) and maysir (gambling or bet), which makes it possible to be used for money laundering and drugs. On the other hand, until now, the Indonesian people have not considered that bitcoin as a treasure like gold or silve
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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