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Analisis kepentingan-kinerja di instalasi farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kanjuruhan Kabupaten Malang :: Menurut persepsi pelanggan rawat jalan
No full textPengukuran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Menggunakan Instrumen EQ-5D-5L
Full text linkHypertension can affect the quality of life. Poor quality of life is caused by complications with comorbid conditions such as heart disease, kidney disease, and diabetes mellitus. Hypertension occurs when a person's blood pressure is above the normal or optimal limit, namely 120 mmHg for systolic and 80 mmHg for diastolic. This study aims to determine the quality of life of patients with hypertension. This research is an observational study with a prospective cross sectional study design. Data were collected by purposive sampling at the x Health Center that met the inclusion criteria using the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 level (EQ5D5L) Questionnaire instrument. The data is then converted into a single summary index using the index calculator EQ 5D. From the results of the study, there were 68 cases of hypertension that matched the inclusion criteria, based on gender, it was dominated by 70.5% women with ages 55 to 65 years by 82% with the highest index score percentage 1 (29.41%) and the lowest 0.592. (8.82%) Measuring the quality of life of hypertensive patients at the x Health Center using the EQ5D5L instrument is categorized as good if the EQ5D5L index obtained is 0.5
ESTIMASI KARDIOVASKULAR 10 TAHUN KEDEPAN DAN KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN STATIN DI RSUD SULTAN SYARIF MOHAMAD ALKADRIE PONTIANAK
Full text linkDislipidemia merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persentase risiko penyakit kardiovaskular 10 tahun kedepan pada pasien dislipidemia di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak sesuai dengan pedoman PERKI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasional dengan rancangan penelitian crosssectional yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berupa data rekam medik pasien rawat inap selama periode Januari - Desember 2018. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi digunakan sebanyak 41 sampel. Risiko penyakit dislipidemia menggunakan metode Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) diukur dengan aplikasi HeartScore yang diakses www.heartscore.org. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pasien dislipidemia yang kategori risiko kardiovaskular rendah 7,32%, berisiko sedang 70,73%, berisiko tinggi 24,39%. Ketepatan pemilihan statin pada kategori risiko rendah sebanyak 9,75%, kategori risiko sedang 68,29%. Statin yang digunakan pada kategori rendah dan sedang secara berturut turut adalah simvastatin 10 mg dan simvastatin 20mg. Pemilihan statin pada pasien berisiko tinggi telah tepat menggunakan atorvastatin 40mg (14,63%). Disisi lain, penggunaan atorvastatin 20mg sebanyak 7,32% tidak tepat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ditemukan ketidaktepatan pemilihan obat statin pada pasien berisiko tinggi penyakit kardiovaskular
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
MEDICATION ERROR PADA RESEP PASIEN HIV/AIDS DITINJAU DARI FASE PRESCRIBING DI DEPO FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD dr. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2019
Full text linkMedication error merupakan kesalahan tindakan medis atau pelayanan kefarmasian kepada pasien yang disebabkan pemakaian obat, tindakan, dan perawatan yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang sudah ditentukan. Medication error dapat terjadi didalam setiap pelayanan kefarmasian, salah satunya pada fase prescribing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persentase terjadinya medication error fase prescribing pada resep pasien HIV/AIDS rawat jalan yang meliputi kelalaian dalam peresepan, kesalahan dosis, kesalahan obat, kesalahan dalam jadwal, kesalahan dalam penulisan, dan kesalahan dalam duplikasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap resep pasien. Pengambilan sampel resep dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. dengan cara pengumpulan lembar resep pasien HIV/AIDS rawat jalan di Depo Farmasi RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak mulai bulan Januari- Juni 2019. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat kejadian medication error fase prescribing meliputi incorrect dose (kesalahan dosis) sebesar 9.836%, form error (kesalahan dalam penulisan resep) sebesar 100%, dan duplication error (kesalahan dalam duplikasi) sebesar 9.836%, serta persentase total kejadian medication error fase prescribing sebesar 19.945%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa terjadi medication error fase prescribing pada peresepan pasien HIV/AIDS rawat jalan di Depo Farmasi RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak mulai Januari-Juni 2019. Kata Kunci: Medication Error, Prescribing, Resep Pasien HIV/AIDS ABSTRACT Medication errors are errors in medical actions or pharmaceutical services to patients caused by drug use, actions, and treatments that are not in accordance with predetermined guidence.Medication errors can occur in every pharmaceutical service, one of which is in the prescribing phase. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of medication errors from the prescribing phase in HIV/AIDS patients prescriptions, including omission errors, incorrect dosage, incorrect drug, incorrect schedule , form errors, and duplication errors. This is a descriptive study conducted a retrospective review of patient prescriptions. The sampling method of the recipe was purposive sampling, by collecting outpatient HIV/AIDS patient prescription sheets at the Pharmacy Departement RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak was start at January to June 2019. The results of this study contained medication error in the prescribing phase, including incorrect dose of 9.836%, form error of 100%, duplication error of 9.836%, and the total percentage of medication error in the prescribing phase of 19.945%. The conclusion of this study was medication error in the prescribing phase in the prescription of outpatient HIV/AIDS patients at the Pharmacy Departement RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak was start at January-June 2019. Keywords: Medication Error, Prescribing, Prescription HIV/AIDS outpatien
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PADA PASIEN BEDAH SESAR (SECTIO CAESAREA) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. RUBINI MEMPAWAH
Full text linkSectio caesarea adalah proses persalinan melalui pembedahan dimana irisan dilakukan di perut ibu (laparatomi) dan rahim (histerotomi) untuk mengeluarkan bayi. Peningkatan jumlah persalinan dengan bedah sesar berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan kejadian infeksi luka operasi (ILO) pasca-operasi. Sekitar 90% morbiditas pasca operasi disebabkan oleh ILO. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dan efektifitas penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien bedah sesar di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr Rubini Mempawah. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian obsevasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari data rekam medis pasien bedah sesar pada tahun 2019. Sampel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi sebanyak 144 pasien, ditemukan (84%) berusia 20-35 tahun, status paritas G1P0A0 (35%), Lama Perawatan 4-5 hari (71%), skor ASA 2 (85%), Hemoglobin ?10 (77%), trombosit 150,000-400,000 (93%) dan hematokrit 26-34 (56%). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa efektivitas pasien berdasarkan suhu dan leukosit efektif (100%). Jenis antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu sefalosporin injeksi terapi tunggal (34%), kombinasi nitroimidazol dan sefalosporin (4%), sefalosporin oral terapi tunggal (49%) dan kombinasi nitroimidazol dengan sefalosporin oral (4%)
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nano Liquid Aromaterapi bagi Kader PKK Desa Wajok Hilir di Kabupaten Mempawah: Training on Manufacturing Aromatherapy Nano liquid for PKK Cadres in Wajok Hilir Village in Mempawah District
No full textSo far, essential oils have only been used as perfume and sold as raw material. On average, residents of Wajok Hilir village have yards covered with essential oil-producing plants such as lavender, lemongrass, and coconut. The aim of the PKM Program is training in utilizing community resources to make essential oils for aromatherapy in nano-liquid preparations. The development of this product must be oriented towards developing a practice that is easy to apply and environmentally friendly without ignoring environmental health. The solution to overcome existing problems is to provide knowledge to partners about the benefits of nano liquid preparations as aromatherapy and mosquito repellent and training on using essential oils as aromatherapy. Pharmacists provided training on making "nano liquid" products. This training activity will involve PKK cadres from Wajok Hilir village. The output target of this activity is to increase the level of quality empowerment of partners by driving sustainable activity programs from product results. This service activity showed that the 31 participants comprised the majority of women and homemakers, 77.4% with a high school education level. The results of measuring participants' knowledge and skills showed an increase in the pre-test and post-test scores, which were 55.5 and 78.33, respectively. In conclusion, the service activities that have been carried out have increased the knowledge and abilities of participants regarding the use of essential oils as aromatherapy in the form of nano-liquid preparations
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