106 research outputs found
A critical analysis of Christian responses to Islamic claims about the work of the Prophet Muhammad, ‘the Messenger of God’.
Full text linkThe aims of this study are to analyse critically the different Christian responses to the Islamic understanding of the work of Muhammad. Chapter one consists a short introduction leading to an appraisal of Muhammad which incorporates historical, hagiographal and Quranic source material, and in the light of relevant Christian and Muslim scholarship. The second chapter presents a summary critical analysis of Muhammad in Christian theological perspective, from 661 A.D. to modern times. Chapter three presents a critique of Christian responses to the Muslim allegations that the text of the Bible has been infected with corruption; and that Muhammad's advent and status are foretold in the unadulterated' scriptures, and in the Gospel of Barnabas. Chapter four examines the theological significance of the work of Muhammad for Christians. Thus, Jesus and Muhammad are critically assessed and contrasted in order to ascertain the importance, for Christians, of the Muslim claims in respect of Muhammad as ’the messenger of God’. Chapter five provides a critical evaluation of the various Christian responses to Muhammad. It is argued that many of the said responses have been entangled in myths and misperceptions which have severely distorted the true account of Muhammad's work. Consequently, many Christians have failed to appreciate the divine legitimacy of Muhammad's call to prophethood. Further, it is argued that Christians should accept that Muhammad is a genuine prophet, and the messenger of God. However, Muhammad's use of the power-structure in order to maintain Islam is in sharp contrast to Jesus’ decision to face the consequences of his ministry passively through faith in God. Accordingly, orthodox Christian belief in the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus provides another dimension to prophethood, where the messenger and the message become one, an identification which finds no parallel in Islam, and which, in the nature of the case, cannot find a parallel
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
OPTIMALISASI SISTEM PELUMASAN PADA AUXILIARY ENGINE GUNA MENJAGA TEKANAN MINYAK LUMAS NORMAL DI MV. ENERGY PROSPERITY DENGAN METODE HAZARD OPERABILITY
Full text linkMuhammad Hanif, 2017, NIT: 49124634.T, “Optimization of maintenance on
auxiliary engine lubrication system to maintain normal lubricating oil
pressure in MV. Energy Prosperity with Hazard Operability Method ",
thesis Teknika Studies Program, Diploma Program IV, Polytechnic
Studies Sailing Semarang, Supervisor I: Drs.Edy Warsopurnomo, MM,
M.Mar.E, Supervisor II: Laksmi Setyorini,S.Pd, M.Si
Lubrication is a system where all moving machine parts need to be
lubricated, in order to avoid direct friction between the components can cause the
most damage. In motor fuel lubricity do thorough all of the moving parts, and
therefore required the maximum pressure in supporting the work of the auxiliary
engine. The pressure should reach a value of 4.0 to 4.5 kg / cm2 to achieve
maximum lubrication. This prevents the engine when the auxiliary overloaded
then the pressure was not until approaching the limit poor lubrication and an
alarm occurs at a pressure of 3.7 kg / cm2. The author formulates the problem by
searching for the factors of the decline in the cylinder liner lubrication systems,
lubrication systems the impact of falling cylinder liner, and the efforts taken to
address the decline in the cylinder liner lubrication system.
The author summarizes the problems and try to solve the problem by
using the method of hazard operability is with a systematic way of analyzing the
risk of a system whereby the operating activities of potential problems in a system
that is identified using a circuit.
There are many causes less optimal lubrication system maintenance on
auxiliary engines. Among them is happening in MV. Energy Prosperity, of causes
found. In MV. Energy Prosperity less optimal lubrication system so that the
pressure lubricating oil is not normally caused by problems with filters and pumps
and piston cooling case cover, filters and pumps is a component of risky
impending penurunanan pressure and also the influence of the components of the
piston cooling case cover, though not too conspicuous in its work it can cause
lubricating oil pressure is not normal.
Keyword : Lubrication ,Auxiliary Engine, methods of hazard operabilit
KISAH NABI YUSUF DALAM AL-QUR’AN; KAJIAN STILISTIKA ALQURAN SURAH YUSUF
Full text linkالملخص
كان فى القرآن قصص عن الأمم القدماء. واحد منهم هو قصة يوسف في سورة يوسف. تعتبر قصة يوسف أفضل قصة في القرآن لأنه تمت الموافقة عليه في سورة واحدة كاملة. القصة التي بنيت في هذه السورة هي مثل دراما تتكون من الافتتاح ، جوهر وختام. تعتبر التمثيليّة ، باعتبارها واحدة من الأنواع الأدبية ، مرآة للحياة حيث يمكن للمرء أن يرى العالم في شكله الصغير. التمثيليّة يكون وسائل الإعلام تكشف المؤلف في تعكس حياة الناس. الحوار يظهر شعور حقيقي. تنسيق الحوار هو وسائل الإعلام للمؤلفين للتعبير عن مقصودهم ورسائلهم ورغباتهم. إن استخدام أساليب اللغة في تقديم القصة يعطي تأثيرًا عميقًا على الجمال والمعنى. اختيار أشكال الكلمة (الإملاء) ، واستخدام بنية الجملة ، واستخدام اللغات التصويرية (الخطابية) واللغة الخطابية ، وما شيء اخر ،كان كلها تستخدم بشكل متعمد من قبل المؤلفين لأغراض محددة وأغراض محددة. يُعرف استخدام أشكال اللغة أعلاه ، في العالم الأكاديمي العلمي ، بأسلوب اللغة. الأساليب ، كجزء من اللغويات ، هي طريقة واحدة وكشف للكشف عن كل ما ينطوي عليه المؤلف. من خلال أسلوب اللغة المستخدمة ، تعتبر الأساليب الأسلوبية قادرة على الكشف عن المعنى والرسالة والتأثير المطلوب من قبل المؤلف للقارئ حتى يمكن الوصول إليه وتوضيح تلك الرغبات. توجد عدة أنواع من الأنماط اللغوية ، وهي (1) على أساس اختيار الكلمة / الاحتكاك ، ووجدت أسلوبًا غير رسميًا ونمطًا للحوار. (2) على أساس نغمة ، وجدت أسلوب بسيط ، أسلوب نبيلة وقوية ، ونمط متوسط ؛ (3) على أساس بنية الجملة ، نمط الذروة ، نمط مضاد للتقلص ، نمط التوازي ، نمط التعارض ، أسلوب التكرار ، و (4) استناداً إلى المعنى المباشر أو غير المباشر ، وجد على عنصرين من نمط اللغة مختلفة ، وهما أسلوب اللغة الخطابية وأسلوب اللغة التصويرية
Teks Editorial dalam Tajuk Sindonews Edisi November 2018
No full textABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teknik penalaran argumen dalam Tajuk Sindonews Edisi November 2018 dan pola penalaran argumen dalam Tajuk Sindonews Edisi November 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis analisis teks.Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan beberapa teknik penalaran argumen dan pola penalaran argumen dalam Tajuk Sindonews Edisi November 2018. Teknik penalaran yang ditemukanadalah (1) sebab akibat dengan argumen level 2, (2) deduktif dengan argumen level 2, (3) induktif dengan argumen level 2, (4) analogi dengan argumen level 2, (5) sifat manusia dengan argumen level 2, (6) bobot relatif dengan argumen level 2, (7) bobot relatif dengan argumen level 3, (8) bobot relatif dengan argumen level 4, dan (9) bobot relatif dengan argumen level 5. Sedangkan pola penalaran yang ditemukan adalah (1) primer versi 1, (2) primer versi 2, (3) primer versi 3, (4) primer versi 4, (5) primer versi 5, dan (6) sekunder versi 1. Kata Kunci:teks editorial, teknik penalaran argumen, pola penalaran argumen ABSTRACT This study aims at analyzing the argument logical techniques in Tajuk Sindonews November 2018 Edition and the argument logical patterns in Tajuk Sindonews November 2018 Edition. This study uses qualitative approach with text analysis genre. Based on analysis result, some argument logical techniques and argument logical patterns has been discovered. Those argument logical techniques are: (1) cause-consequence with 2nd level argument, (2) deductive with 2nd level argument, (3) inductive with 2nd level argument, (4) analogy with 2nd level argument, (5) human characteristic with 2nd level argument, (6) relative weight with 2nd level argument, (7) relative weight with 3rd level argument, (8) relative weight with 4th level argument, and (9) relative weight with 5th level argument. While the argument logical patterns are: (1) primary 1st version, (2) primary 2nd version, (3) primary 3rd version, (4) primary 4th version, (5) primary 5th version, and (6) secondary 1st version. Key Words: Editorial, argument logical technique, argument logical patter
Implementing cooperative learning in physical education and sport to improve children fundamental movement skill
Full text linkNorito Tri Bayu, Dlis Firmansyah, Hanif Achmad Sofyan, Iqbal Muhammad. Implementing cooperative learning in physical education and sport to improve children fundamental movement skill. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(7):390-403. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3346970
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7153
https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/919243
The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017).
1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7
© The Authors 2019;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland
Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 05.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 23.07.2019.
IMPLEMENTING COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT TO IMPROVE CHILDREN FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILL
Tri Bayu Norito(a)*, Firmansyah Dlis(b), Achmad Sofyan Hanif(b), Muhammad Iqbal(c)
(a) State University Of Jakarta, Department of Physical Education, St. Rawamangun Muka, Pulo Gadung, East Jakarta City, 13220, Indonesia.
(b) State University Of Jakarta, Department of Physical Education, St. Rawamangun Muka, Pulo Gadung, East Jakarta City, 13220, Indonesia.
(c) STKIP Kusumanegara, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 24, Cijantung, Jakarta Timur, 13770 Indonesia
[email protected]
Abstract:
This study discusses Physical education and sport (PES) focusing on fundamental movement skill (FMS) learning. This FMS include locomotor , nonlocomotory dan manipulative for students of elementary school. The fact that students had not shown their development in FMS has been a concern for PES teachers. To overcome this problem, this study proposed cooperative learning (CL) method to improve students’ FMS in locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movement. This study applied quasi-experimental method. There were 120 students who involved in this study and they were divided into two groups namely: the experimental and control group. The instrument used to collect data is a battery test of FMS. Based on the results of the t-test, the mean of pre-test FMS for the experimental group is 41.26 and for the post-test is 56.38. In the control group, students got average pre-test of FMS 46.14. and in post-test is 50.74. The results of this study shows that the application FMS learning based on CL improves students’ achievement in FMS learning. To put this into practice, this study designed implementation to show practitioners FMS learning based on CL that can be used in learning locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movements.
Key Words: battery test, cooperative learning , Fundamental Movement Skill, Physical education and Spor
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laboratorium Menggunakan Teknik Fotokatalisis Dengan TiO2: Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laboratorium Menggunakan Teknik Fotokatalisis Dengan TiO2
Full text linkCurrently, the university is one of the actors in the use of chemical substances for educational purposes in practicums and research. Based on the survey, it is known that the processing of laboratory waste, especially organic wastewater, is not optimal. This needs to be considered considering that generally the university is located in the residential area so that if the wastewater pollutant, it will certainly risk causing serious impacts on the community. A wastewater treatment technology using photocatalysis can process toxic organic substances into simpler and environmentally friendly substances. This research includes several stages, namely the collection of waste organic compound from practicum and research activities, sampling of laboratory waste, and testing of waste treatment and analysis of the total content of organic compounds from permangnometric titration wastewater treatments. The results showed that the TiO2 photocatalyst with a composition of 0.8% (w / v) was able to reduce the content of organic compounds in the waste sample by 96.19027% in the reaction time of 4 days.Saat ini, universitas merupakan salah satu pelaku penggunaan zat kimia untuk tujuan pendidikan yang dilakukan pada praktikum-praktikum maupun penelitian. Berdasarkan survei lapangan, diketahui bahwa pengolahan limbah laboratorium terkhusus limbah cair organik yang dilakukan masih belum optimal. Hal ini perlu diperhatikan mengingat pada umumnya letak universitas berada di tengah pemukiman sehingga apabila limbah mencemari perairan tentu akan berisiko menimbulkan dampak serius bagi masyarakat. Suatu teknologi pengolahan limbah menggunakan bahan yang lebih maju yang dikenal sebagai fotokatalisis disebut mampu mengolah zat organik beracun menjadi zat yang lebih sederhana dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini meliputi beberapa tahap yaitu pengumpulan data limbah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan praktikum dan penelitian, pengambilan sampel limbah laboratorium, dan uji pengolahan limbah dan analisis kandungan total senyawa organik dari produk hasil pengolahan limbah titrasi permangnometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fotokatalis TiO2 dengan komposisi 0,8% (b/v) memiliki hasil mampu memberikan penurunan kandungan senyawa organik dalam sampel limbah sebanyak 96,19027% dalam waktu reaksi selama 4 hari
Polymer Microfabrication Modules for Cytostretch Organ-on-chip Applications
No full textThe use of conventional biological assay tools, such as Petri dish, has hindered the drug discovery studies ineffective and time-consuming. To cope with this problem, organ-on-chip (OOC) devices have been developed. Modeling organ functionality, topography, and pathology, OOC devices are expected to pave the way the drug discovery processes. Recently, a novel OOC fabricated using integrated circuit (IC) technology was introduced. It is called Cytostretch. It allows for mechanical stimulation of the cultured cardiomyocytes by delivering a certain pressure to the backside of the membrane to replicate a beating heart. The presence of micro-electrode arrays (MEAs) in the device enables to characterize the field potentials of the cells for certain strains. Meanwhile, topography features such as grooves were implemented to induce cell alignment.During the development of this device, two crucial problems were noticed. The first problem is the poor adhesion of the polyimide (PI) to the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane. The PI functions function as insulation layers and provide mechanical integrity to the MEAs. Therefore, the good adhesion of these layers to the membrane is a must. Unfortunately, the recent fabrication results showed that the adhesion of the PI tracks to the PDMS membrane was poor. The second problem is the PDMS membrane itself. Naturally, PDMS can take up molecules, which is problematic in the drug screening studies, since it can compromise the bio-assay results. Furthermore, the presence of silicon backbone in the PDMS structure can also be problematic for the PDMS patterning. Many reports demonstrated that PDMS could not be dry-etched without any residues. The residues were also found in the previous Cytostretch fabrication after the PDMS patterning to form bondpad openings.In this report, the solutions of these two problems are demonstrated. In terms of the PI-PDMS adhesion problem, the silicon carbide-silicon dioxide (SiC-SiO2) bilayer was proposed. In the previous studies, the use of this bilayer has been reported to promote the PI-PDMS adhesion in neural prosthesis devices and flexible body patches. In this work, the SiC-SiO2 fabrication was integrated into the Cytostretch fabrication using plasma-enhanced vapor deposition (PECVD). The immersion tests and the cyclic loading tests showed that the device with the SiC-SiO2 bilayer has an excellent PI-PDMS adhesion.To replace the PDMS membrane, another elastic polymer, polybutadiene rubber (PBR), was studied. Different from the PDMS, the PBR is purely organic without any silicon backbones on its structure. Thus, it is hypothesized that the PBR can be processed more easily than the PDMS. In this work, the patterning of the PBR was elaborated. The PBR patterning experiments began using a bare silicon wafer. The PBR patterning with a wet-etched titanium hard etch mask demonstrated a good anisotropic etching profile. Based on this result, the PBR patterning module was integrated into the Cytostretch fabrication. The bondpad openings in the PBR membrane were also successfully patterned with an anisotropic etching profile. Unfortunately, this successful result was also followed by some issues regarding the non-uniform PBR thickness and the results caused by the errors during the fabrication.Biomedical Engineering | Bioelectronic
From madrasah to museum : a biography of the Islamic manuscripts of Cape Town
No full textThis paper focuses on the Islamic manuscripts of Cape Town, locally referred to as kietaabs, written by Muslims predominantly in the 19th century, in jawi (Arabic-Malay) and Arabic-Afrikaans. Inspired by the idea of a 'biography' of the archive and 'the social life of things', the study traces the life of the kietaabs, from their creation and original use, to their role in contemporary South African society, as objects of heritage and identity. It approaches the kietaabs as objects, emphasizing their movements, status and use, rather than their content
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