1,720,959 research outputs found
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 LAMBU KIBANG TULANG BAWANG BARAT
No full textThe purpose of this research is to find out the form of code switching and code mixing, and want to see the benefits or functions of its use in learning activities in SMP Negeri 3 Lambu Kibang Tulang Bawang Barat. The method used is qualitative, which is to describe the form of code switching and code mixing in learning activities. From the results of the classification of the form of data mixed using Lampung language code in the process of learning activities obtained, the form that often appears is in terms of word forms (24.13%), phrases (13.79%) and sentences (26.72%) and clauses and the abbreviation is not found at all. Whereas the result of the classification of the form of code switching using Lampung language that often appears is from the form of sentences around (14.65%) and words, phrases, clauses and abbreviations are not found at all. The function of mixing codes and Lampung language code switching in learning at Lambu Kibang Tulang Bawang Barat Junior High School is to establish intimacy, provide explanations, affirmation to students as well as understand and know material deeper for students
Pre-Questioning Technique Towards Students Reading Comprehension
Full text linkThe aim of this research is to know the influence of the Pre-Questioning technique towards students’ reading comprehension. In this research, the writer used the experimental method or known as descriptive quantitative research. The population was 103 students in three classes. The sample was taken by using Cluster Random Sampling Technique. The writer took two classes as the sample of research namely experimental and control class, it consisted of 73 students. The main technique in measuring students’ reading comprehension was multiple choices which consisted of 40 items. Each item has five options; A, B, C, D, and E. The score for each item was 2,5. In calculating the data analysis, the writer used the t_test formula. Based on the data analysis by using the t_test formula, the writer got the result that H_a is accepted. It was obtained that t_test =4.07, t_table for α = 0.05 is 1.67 and for α = 0.01 is 2.39. Therefore, the conclusion is there was an influence of Pre-Questioning towards students’ reading comprehension of the tenth grade at SMK Budi Utomo Way Jepara in 2020/2021. Based on the result of the research, it is clear that the Pre-Questioning technique can improve students’ reading comprehension
Students’ Writing Ability by Using Freewriting Technique
No full textThe aim of this research was to enhance students’ writing ability of the eighth grade through the utilization of Freewriting technique. This research is classified as classroom action research (CAR). the subjects of this research were the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Gunung Agung Tulang Bawang Barat in the academic year of 2020/2021. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and quantitative data analysis. This study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four sessions. Based on the analysis of the survey, students improved their writing ability by using free writing techniques based on cycle 2 quantitative and qualitative data. The average score for cycle 1 was 60.38, but for cycle 2 it was 70.86. Moreover, this improvement can also be seen from qualitative data, such as the results of the students’ observation sheet from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The mean score of cycle 1 was 6.70, while the mean score of cycle 2 was 7.32. It showed that the students seemed to be more confidence and motivated began to write. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of Freewriting technique can improve students’ writing ability and activity
True or False Questions on Students’ Reading Ability
No full textTrue or False Questions are the most familiar question type, and it is widely used in testing. The objective of this research is to determine whether or not the True or False Question strategy can improve students\u27 reading ability. Based on the preliminary research at the tenth class of SMA Negeri 1 Punduh Pedada, the writer found that students got difficulties reading especially in reading narrative text. They have problems finding the main idea of the text and comprehending the text. True or False Question is believed can improve their reading ability. In this research, the writer used the experimental method and the population of this research was 238 students in 6 classes. The sample in this research was taken by using the cluster random sampling technique. In the data collecting technique, it was used a written test, the writer gives a test reading test sheet. The kind of test is multiple choice which consists of 40 items, each item consists of five options: A, B, C, D, and E. The point of each item is 2,5. The data analysis by using the t-test formula with the distribution with dk=78 obtained t-table= 0.05 or a significance level of 5% was equal to 1.67 and t-table= 0.01 or a significance level of 1% was equal to 2.39 and t-test= 3.27, it means that t-test was higher than t-table with the significance level 5% and 1% {(3.27>1.67), (3.27>2.39)}. The average score of students\u27 reading ability in the experimental class who were taught by using True or False Questions was higher than students in the control class who used the conventional teaching technique (78.21 was higher than 72.12). Therefore, the writer concluded that a True or False Question was able to increase students\u27 reading ability and activity
Hubungan Penguasaan Diksi dan Minat Berbicara dengan Kemampuan Berpidato Siswa SMP Kelas VII
Full text linkThe problem that raised in this research is correlation diction mastery and speaking intereset with the in comprehebsion speech. To reach the purpose of the research above, the researcher use correlational methos, it means that the data collected after all the even happen. There were there questioner used to collect the data The findings are as follows: (1) there is a positive correlation between mastery diction with ability comprehebsion by correlation coefficient of 0.775, (2) there is a positive correlation between intereset speaking with speech arranging ability with correlation coefficient 0.649, (3) there is a positive correlation mastery diction and interest comprehebsion speech with narration speaking ability with a correlation coefficient of 0.807. Therefore, the speech arranging ability could be enhanced by increasing master diction dan interest arranging. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan penguasaan diksi dan minat berbicara dengan kemampuan berpidato. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional, artinya data dikumpulkan setelah semua kejadian yang dipermasalahkan berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menujukkan: (1) penguasaan diksi berhubungan positif dengan kemampuan berpidato yang ditunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,775 > 0,535 (rtabel); (2) minat berbicara berhubungan positif dengan kemampuan berpidato yang ditunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,649 > 0,361 (rtabel); dan (3) penguasaan diksi dan minat berbicara secara bersama-sama berhubungan positif dengan kemampuan berbicara koefisien sebesar 0,807. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan secara umum bahwa kesimpuan adalah kemampuan berpidato memiliki hubungan positif dengan penguasaan diksi dan minat berbicara, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama.Kata kunci: penguasaan diksi, minat berbicara, kemampuan berpidato
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
