9 research outputs found
MOTIF TOKOH YUZUKI SHIRANE MELAKUKAN TUDUHAN TERHADAP TOKOH UTAMA TSUKURU TAZAKI DALAM NOVEL SHIKISAI O MOTANAI TAZAKI TSUKURU, TO KARE NO JUNREI NO TOSHI KARYA HARUKI MURAKAMI 春樹村上に書かれた「色彩お持たない多崎つくると、彼の巡礼の年」における主人公多崎つくるに対して柚木白根が告発したの動機
ABSTRACT
Maria Claudya Anjani. 2018. “Motive of character Yuzuki Shirane in doing acussation to the main character Tsukuru Tazaki in Shikisai o Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru, to Kare no Junrei no Toshi novel of Haruki Murakami. Thesis of Japanese Language and Culture Studies Program. Faculty of Humanities. Diponegoro University. The Adivisor Yuliani Rahmah, S. Pd, M. Hum.
Novel is a work of fiction that is outlined in the form of stories about the lives and behavior of characters in the story and is divided into two building elements, namely intrinsic and extrinsic. Novel is one of the literary works in many countries, one of which is Japan. Japan has several popular writers who produce the best novel works. One of them is Haruki Murakami. Haruki Murakami has some of the best works such as Noruwei no Mori, Umibe no Kafuka, Shikisai o Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru no Kare no Junrei no Toshi, and so on. Shikisai o Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru no Kare no Junrei no Toshi is one of the best novels by Haruki Murakami. The author chose this theme because the novel Shikisai o Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru, to Kare no Junrei no Toshi has a light storyline but attracts the curiosity of the reader because of the cause of tstory conflict, where the motive or reason for Yuzuki Shirane's character accused Tsukuru Tazaki of the main character is not described directly and clearly by the author. So that it attracts the desire of the author to be able to examine motive of Yuzuki Shirane in doing acussation in the novel Shikisai o Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru to Kare no Junrei no Toshi.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the intrinsic elements in the novel Shikisai o Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru no Kare no Junrei no Toshi and to find out the motiv accusations from the character Yuzuki Shirane. The theory used are structuralism theory and Abraham Maslow's multilevel needs theory.
The results of this study are in the novel there are six characters with one main character, namely Tsukuru Tazaki and six additional figures namely Kei Akamatsu, Yoshio Oumi, Yuzuki Shirane, Eri Kurono, and Sara Kimoto. The background in this study is divided into three, namely place, time and social background. In the groove, the groove used is the mixed groove. The motive of Yuzuki Shirane's character for the accusation was because of her disappointment with the main character Tsukuru Tazaki.
Keywords : Motive, Acussation, Multilevel Needs Theory
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ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA KARYAWAN PADA DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE NASA-TLX DAN GHQ-12
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Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Pada Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awwaliyah (MDTA) Raudhatus Shalihin Yayasan Masjid Raudhatus Shalihin Di Pekanbaru
The purpose of research conducted at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyyah Awwaliyah (MDTA) Raudhatus Shalihin Yayasan Masjid Raudhatus Shalihin Pekanbaru is to determine the suitability of accounting applied by Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyyah Awwaliyah (MDTA) Raudhatus Shalihin with General Accepted Accounting.
Primary data and secondary data are the types of data collected, then interviews and documentation are data collection techniques, and descriptive methods are data analysis techniques used.
The results of the research that the author obtained from Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyyah Awwaliyah (MDTA) Raudhatus Shalihin Pekanbaru show that the application of accounting is not in accordance with the General Acceptable Accounting Principles because in the analysis they do not make journals, post ledger, do not make a trial balance, and do not make adjustments to buildings and equipment, as well as in the preparation of its financial statements does not prepare cash flow reports and notes to financial statement
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Activities of Chalcone Derivatives from Boesenbergia rotunda Against Human Estrogen Receptor Alpha of Breast Cancer by In Silico
The high prevalence of cancer must be overcome with prompt and appropriate prevention and treatment. New drug design is an effort to develop existing drugs, and their molecular structure and biological activity have been known through structural modification. It encourages researchers to explore Indonesia's natural resources, especially plants with anticancer activity, namely by synthesizing chalcone-derived compounds derived from the isolation of Fingerroot rhizomes (Boesenbergia rotunda). The most common flavonoid compound found in rhizomes fingerroot plants is pinostrobin. Pinostrobin compounds and their derivatives are synthesized, resulting in chalcone compounds and their derivative modifications. The author conducted an in-silico test on pinostrobin compounds and 19 of their derivatives, chalcone compounds, and 18 derivatives using estrogenic- receptors with PDB codes 3ERD and 1G50. The author hoped that from this silico test, compounds with more potential as anticancer for breast cancer would be obtained based on the results of docking with 3ERD and 1G50 receptors and can then be synthesized. In the results of this study, the compounds Bis-4-bromobenzyoxychalcone and Bis-4-chlorobenzyloxychalcone are the most appropriate compounds to be synthesized. It is hoped that in the future, they can be continued with activity tests of these compounds, both in vitro and in vivo, because these compounds are predicted to have the best activity and do not have hepatotoxic or other toxicity effects
Activities of Chalcone Derivatives from Boesenbergia rotunda Against Human Estrogen Receptor Alpha of Breast Cancer by In Silico
The high prevalence of cancer must be overcome with prompt and appropriate prevention and treatment. New drug design is an effort to develop existing drugs, and their molecular structure and biological activity have been known through structural modification. It encourages researchers to explore Indonesia's natural resources, especially plants with anticancer activity, namely by synthesizing chalcone-derived compounds derived from the isolation of Fingerroot rhizomes (Boesenbergia rotunda). The most common flavonoid compound found in rhizomes fingerroot plants is pinostrobin. Pinostrobin compounds and their derivatives are synthesized, resulting in chalcone compounds and their derivative modifications. The author conducted an in-silico test on pinostrobin compounds and 19 of their derivatives, chalcone compounds, and 18 derivatives using estrogenic-a receptors with PDB codes 3ERD and 1G50. The author hoped that from this silico test, compounds with more potential as anticancer for breast cancer would be obtained based on the results of docking with 3ERD and 1G50 receptors and can then be synthesized. In the results of this study, the compounds Bis-4-bromobenzyoxychalcone and Bis-4-chlorobenzyloxychalcone are the most appropriate compounds to be synthesized. It is hoped that in the future, they can be continued with activity tests of these compounds, both in vitro and in vivo, because these compounds are predicted to have the best activity and do not have hepatotoxic or other toxicity effect
Risiko Paparan Asap Rokok Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Paru Anak : Tinjauan Pustaka
Health during pregnancy must be given special attention to pregnant women because it has an influence on the health of the fetus and child in the future. Especially the influence of exposure to cigarette smoke on the environment which is a risk factor for respiratory tract disease. In this case Secondhand Smoke (SHS) has a strong influence which can have an impact on fetal development disorders such as lung organs, Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW), increased incidence of ARI, etc. This research was conducted to find out and conclude that SHS substances have an impact on children's lung development and disease. The author conducted a search, sorting and analysis of scientific literature with the keywords exposure to tobacco smoke, pregnancy, prenatal, maternal, respiratory tract disease, children. The sources of literature used are Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct with a period of the last 10 years (2012-2022). The most important thing in SHS is the substance contained in cigarette smoke inhaled by pregnant women. There are three types of substances that have strong mechanisms that affect the fetus, including Carbon Monoxide causing a lack of oxygen supply to the baby's blood through the placenta which can cause birth defects, etc. Nicotine affects fetal lung development by nAChRs (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) and reduces the activity of antioxidant enzymes and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) which can cause asthma in children by modulating DNA methylation of growth genes through the mother's placenta. Of the three types of substances mentioned above, it can be concluded that SHS has a strong effect on the development and disease of children's lungs with the same mechanism, namely being able to cross the placenta. However, regarding the direct impact or the duration of the range from prenatal to postnatal pulmonary disease in children, there has not been a definite report, it is hoped that future studies can elaborate further. Kesehatan pada masa kehamilan harus dijadikan perhatian khusus pada ibu hamil karena memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesehatan janin dan anak di masa mendatang. Terutama pengaruh paparan asap rokok pada lingkungan yang menjadi salah satu faktor risiko penyakit saluran pernapasan. Dalam hal ini Secondhand Smoke (SHS) memiliki pengaruh kuat yang dapat berdampak pada gangguan perkembangan janin seperti pada organ paru, Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR), peningkatan kejadian ISPA, dll. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menyimpulkan zat SHS yang berdampak pada perkembangan dan penyakit paru anak. Penulis melakukan pencarian, pemilahan dan analisis literatur-literatur ilmiah dengan kata kunci exposure tobacco smoke, pregnancy, prenatal, maternal, respiratory tract disease, children. Sumber literatur yang digunakan adalah google scholar, pubmed, science direct dengan jangka waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022). Hal yang paling penting dalam SHS yaitu zat yang terkandung dalam asap rokok yang dihirup oleh ibu hamil. Terdapat tiga jenis zat yang memiliki mekanisme kuat yang mempengaruhi janin, diantaranya Karbon Monoksida menyebabkan kurangnya pasokan oksigen pada darah bayi melalui plasenta sehingga dapat menyebabkan cacat lahir, dll. Nikotin yang mempengaruhi perkembangan paru janin dengan nAChRs (reseptor asetilkolin nikotinat) dan mengurangi aktivitas enzim antioksidan dan Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) yang dapat menimbulkan asma pada anak dengan memodulasi metilasi DNA dari gen pertumbuhan melalui plasenta ibu. Dari ketiga jenis zat tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa SHS berpengaruh kuat terhadap perkembangan dan penyakit paru anak dengan mekanisme sama yaitu dapat melewati plasenta. Namun, mengenai dampak langsung atau terdapat durasi rentang dari prenatal ke postnatal penyakit paru pada anak belum didapatkan laporan pasti, diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat menguraikan lebih lanjut
Risiko Paparan Asap Rokok Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Paru Anak : Tinjauan Pustaka
Health during pregnancy must be given special attention to pregnant women because it has an influence on the health of the fetus and child in the future. Especially the influence of exposure to cigarette smoke on the environment which is a risk factor for respiratory tract disease. In this case Secondhand Smoke (SHS) has a strong influence which can have an impact on fetal development disorders such as lung organs, Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW), increased incidence of ARI, etc. This research was conducted to find out and conclude that SHS substances have an impact on children's lung development and disease. The author conducted a search, sorting and analysis of scientific literature with the keywords exposure to tobacco smoke, pregnancy, prenatal, maternal, respiratory tract disease, children. The sources of literature used are Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct with a period of the last 10 years (2012-2022). The most important thing in SHS is the substance contained in cigarette smoke inhaled by pregnant women. There are three types of substances that have strong mechanisms that affect the fetus, including Carbon Monoxide causing a lack of oxygen supply to the baby's blood through the placenta which can cause birth defects, etc. Nicotine affects fetal lung development by nAChRs (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) and reduces the activity of antioxidant enzymes and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) which can cause asthma in children by modulating DNA methylation of growth genes through the mother's placenta. Of the three types of substances mentioned above, it can be concluded that SHS has a strong effect on the development and disease of children's lungs with the same mechanism, namely being able to cross the placenta. However, regarding the direct impact or the duration of the range from prenatal to postnatal pulmonary disease in children, there has not been a definite report, it is hoped that future studies can elaborate further. Kesehatan pada masa kehamilan harus dijadikan perhatian khusus pada ibu hamil karena memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesehatan janin dan anak di masa mendatang. Terutama pengaruh paparan asap rokok pada lingkungan yang menjadi salah satu faktor risiko penyakit saluran pernapasan. Dalam hal ini Secondhand Smoke (SHS) memiliki pengaruh kuat yang dapat berdampak pada gangguan perkembangan janin seperti pada organ paru, Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR), peningkatan kejadian ISPA, dll. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menyimpulkan zat SHS yang berdampak pada perkembangan dan penyakit paru anak. Penulis melakukan pencarian, pemilahan dan analisis literatur-literatur ilmiah dengan kata kunci exposure tobacco smoke, pregnancy, prenatal, maternal, respiratory tract disease, children. Sumber literatur yang digunakan adalah google scholar, pubmed, science direct dengan jangka waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022). Hal yang paling penting dalam SHS yaitu zat yang terkandung dalam asap rokok yang dihirup oleh ibu hamil. Terdapat tiga jenis zat yang memiliki mekanisme kuat yang mempengaruhi janin, diantaranya Karbon Monoksida menyebabkan kurangnya pasokan oksigen pada darah bayi melalui plasenta sehingga dapat menyebabkan cacat lahir, dll. Nikotin yang mempengaruhi perkembangan paru janin dengan nAChRs (reseptor asetilkolin nikotinat) dan mengurangi aktivitas enzim antioksidan dan Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) yang dapat menimbulkan asma pada anak dengan memodulasi metilasi DNA dari gen pertumbuhan melalui plasenta ibu. Dari ketiga jenis zat tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa SHS berpengaruh kuat terhadap perkembangan dan penyakit paru anak dengan mekanisme sama yaitu dapat melewati plasenta. Namun, mengenai dampak langsung atau terdapat durasi rentang dari prenatal ke postnatal penyakit paru pada anak belum didapatkan laporan pasti, diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat menguraikan lebih lanjut
