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KETERKAITAN LINGKUNGAN GEOGRAFI KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA SECARA SEKSUAL DI PERDESAAN
No full textANJELA PATTIWAEL, YULANDA ATIKA SAR
Analisis Pemikiran Teologi Islam Rasional Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana Menuju Peradaban Modern
Full text linkHumans as religious creatures will always hold their belief in One God. The belief in God is embedded in theological issues. Theology here is a theme related to divine issues, God's relationship with humans, nature and His attributes. Humans are gifted by Allah in the form of reason by which they are able to judge and cultivate what is good and what is right. In addition, with the potential of their intellect, they are also able to prove the existence of God's power and the existence of God in human life. Intellect here does not position it as the highest but is in line with revelation as the source of Islamic teachings. This theology is called rational theology. In rational theology the positions of reason and revelation are parallel. Reason as confirmation and revelation as information. An Indonesian cultural figure who puts his thoughts related to theology, namely Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana. He is of the view that humans with the potential of their intellect are able to compete with the outside world and are able to keep up with the times. However, it is not justified to abandon the values contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. This rational theology of Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana assesses reason as being able to keep up with the times and so that Muslims do not experience setbacks. The setbacks that are happening now are due to those who do not want to be open to the Western world which has been advanced and is only static. Meanwhile, in the teachings of Islam, humans are required to use the potential of reason that has been granted by Allah SWT. This rational Islamic theology is very important for the development of Islam today because there are still human thoughts that are still static and closed to knowledge that comes from outside
IMPLEMENTASI VIRTUE ETHICS ARISTOTELES DI ERA KEKINIAN
Full text linkManusia adalah makhluk Tuhan yang diberikan potensi akal sehingga berbeda dengan makhluk Tuhan lainnya. Dengan adanya potensi akal yang diberikan kepada manusia, makai a mampu membedakan antara yang baik dengan yang buruk. Membedakan mana perbuatan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan yang menyimpang dari ajaran Islam. Namun, dewasa ini telah banyak ditemukan kejanggalan dalam tingkah laku manusia. Mereka kadangkala tidak ubahnya seperti makhluk lain yang tidak mempunyai akal. Akhlak manusia sekarang ini telah jauh berbeda dari ajaran Islam, bagaimana mereka seharusnya bersikap dengan orang tua dan lingkungan. Salah seorang tokoh Filsuf Yunani Kuno yaitu Aristoteles telah mengemukakan bagaimana seorang manusia dalam bertingkah laku dan bersikap. Etika keutamaan yang digagas oleh Aristoteles ini berupaya untuk membawa manusia kepada kebahagiaan yang hakiki dan mampu menjadi manusia yang sempurna. Etika keutamaan dilakukan dengan cara memilih jalan tengah antara dua ekstrim. Misalnya sikap penakut dan pengecut, maka jalan tengahnya yaitu berani. Selain itu, etika keutamaan Aristoteles dapat di implementasikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat sekarang ini. Bagaimana akhlak manusia sekarang, apakah telah sesuai dengan akhlak Rasulullah atau tidak. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dimana penulis mencari dan mengolah sumber-sumber primer yang berasal dari karya Aristoteles dan juga sumber sekunder yang berhubungan dengan topik yang diteliti. Kata Kunci: Manusia, Aristoteles, Etika Keutamaa
MENELAAH PEMIKIRAN HUMANISME IBNU MISKAWAIH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Full text linkAbstractHumanism as a thought in the field of philosophy assesses humans as having a high position compared to other God's creatures. Humans are social creatures who need and adapt to each other. This study describes the Humanism thought of Ibn Miskawaih (330 H/941 AD). He is one of the leading Islamic philosophers whose thoughts are very influential on the thoughts of later figures, especially moral philosophy, so he is often referred to as the father of moral philosophy. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. Humanism of Ibn Miskawaih views humans as intelligent beings or creatures who have been awarded by God the potential of reason so that they have the freedom to determine which choices are good and bad. Man lives together and he refuses to live alone or ascetic. Humanism in Ibn Miskawaih's thought is in line with education in Indonesia. To become a perfect human being must be accompanied by good training and education. Education is very important to train the potential that exists in the human person
ANALISIS KRITIS ETIKA IMMANUEL KANT DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN ETIKA ISLAM
Full text linkThis paper is related to ethical issues that are very influential in human life. Ethics functions as a means of control or signs for someone to take an action. Immanuel Kant is a philosopher whose thoughts have influenced many later philosophers. Immanuel Kant's ethical thinking is based on an ethics of obligation or deontology. This ethical obligation assesses a good action based on good will or good wishes and does not see the final result of that action. The main purpose of this ethics is good intention or good will in carrying out an action. This research is a library research using primary and secondary sources to obtain data to be analyzed. The final result of this study is that Immanuel Kant's ethics are very relevant to today's life and ethics based on good will or good intentions will bring humans to be noble people and always behave honestly
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Tasawuf Junaid Al-Baghdadi dan implikasinya di Era Kontemporer
Full text link Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, manusia akan mengalami perkembangan dari hari ke hari. Ini dapat diartikan bahwa setiap perbuatan manusia akan dipengaruhi oleh setiap pengetahuan yang datang. Jika mereka tidak mampu menilai dan memilah mana yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam maka akan membawa kepada kesesatan. Selain itu, manusia dituntut untuk selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah agar tidak keluar dari nilai-nilai ajaran agama. Upaya untuk mendekatkan diri ini dinamakan dengan ajaran tasawuf. Dalam tasawuf terdapat nilai-nilai bagaimana manusia berusaha untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Dalam tasawuf juga terdapat maqam-maqam dan hal ihwal yang menjadi titik poin dalam tasawuf. Ajaran tasawuf sebagian besar berbicara terkait dengan fana dan baqa, zuhud dan lainnya. Jika mereka mengikuti ajaran dan nilai-nilai dalam tasawuf maka akan membawa kepada kebaikan. Salah seorang sufi yang mencurahkan pemikirannya dalam masalah tasawuf yaitu Junaid al-Baghdadi. Seorang sufi yang berasal dari Baghdad dan sufi yang sangat cerdas serta mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: a). Bagaimana tasawuf dalam pandangan Junaid al-Baghdadi? b). Bagaimana Implikasi nilai-nilai tasawuf Junaid al-Baghdadi di Era modern? Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah library Research atau studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dari riset ini adalah Junaid al-Baghdadi adalah seorang sufi yang moderat serta dalam ajaran tasawufnya lebih menekankan kepada syariat. Tasawuf menurut Junaid harus sesuai dan selaras dengan ajaran Islam yaitu al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Selain itu, konsep tauhid Junaid al-Baghdadi berdasarkan kepada kefanaan. Fana disini berarti melenyapkan sifat-sifat duniawi dan menfokuskan kepada sifat-sifat akhirat supaya bisa dekat dengan Tuhan. Tauhid yang dibangun oleh Junaid berupaya untuk mengesakan Tuhan serta harus konsisten untuk mentauhidkan Allah baik dari dahulu sampai sekarang. Tauhid menurutnya berarti mengesakan Allah, hanya Allah yang tidak terbatas serta berbeda dengan makhluk-Nya. tauhid disini berarti pemisahan antara yang qadim dengan yang hudus. Oleh karena itu, pemikiran seperti ini yang mengantarkan Junaid sebagai sufi yang berlandaskan kepada syariat Islam al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Kata Kunci: Tasawuf, Junaid al-Baghdadi, Kehidupan Modern
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