20 research outputs found
Gambaran Hasil Spot Survei Nyamuk Anopheles sp. di Tambang Emas Kura-Kura Banian, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan
No full textGambaran Hasil Spot Survei Nyamuk Anopheles sp. di Tambang Emas Kura-Kura Banian, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan
No full textThe work area of Banian Health Center in Kotabaru District is an malaria endemic area with reported Annual Parasite Incidence (API) was 241.19‰ in 2014. Most of the malaria cases were from illegal gold mining at Banian Mountain. Malaria vector has a significant role in malaria transmission as well as its control. This study was an observational with a cross-sectional design and analyzed descriptively . The study was carried out from February to March 2015 at Turtle Gold Mining in Banian, BUluh Kuning village, Sungai Durian sub-district, Kotabaru district, South Kalimantan. The all night collection was done by using human landing collection method and collection of pre-adult mosquitoes around the gold mining. The study found a low density of Anopheles maculatus and Anopheles leucosphyrus. It is also foud several habitat of Anopheles sp. such as, unused gold washers, unused drums, and unused plastic containers. The low density of mosquito was caused by high rainfall, inappropriate habitat, low temperature, high humadity, wild vegetation, and air polution
Keberhasilan Pengobatan Massal Filariasis di Kecamatan Kusan Hulu Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Get PDFKusan Hulu Sub-district is one of filariasis endemic areas in Tanah Bumbu District of South Kalimantan Province which has implemented partial Mass Drug Administration (MDA) filariasis program starting in 2012 and simultaneously in all area of Tanah Bumbu District starting in 2015. This study aims to determine endemicity filariasis after the first MDA in 2015 in Kusan Hulu Sub-district by conducting a finger blood survey to determine microfilaria rate and know the type of microfilariae. The design of this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted in Kusan Hulu sub-district from March to November 2015. The results of the finger blood survey showed a mf rate of 0.4% of the 500 population. The type of microfilariae found was Brugia malayi. Both positive patients were of male sex with age> 45 years. There was a decrease in mf rate in Kusan Hulu Sub-district from before MDA compared to after the first MDA was conducted from 12.37% in 2008, and 0.91% in 2011 to 0.4% in 2015, so the area became nonendemic (mf rate <1%)
Habitat Perkembangbiakan Spesifik Anopheles sp. di Tambang Emas Kura-Kura Banian (Perubahan Perilaku Anopheles sp.)
Get PDFThe results of Health Research 2010, showed that malaria was an infectious disease that the sixth cause of death cause of the sixth of death in Indonesia. Kotabaru is a malaria endemic district, especially in Puskesmas Banian, Annual Parasite Incidence 241.19 in 2014 where the cases of malaria with occurring in illegal gold mines on the slopes of Banian Mountain. It’s needed to know the factors that affect the existence of malaria in these locations. This research was observational study doing by cross-sectional study and analyzed by descriptively. Research conducted at the Gold Mine Banian Buluh Kuning village, Sungai Durian subdistric, Kotabaru district, South Kalimantan Province in February and March, 2015. The activities were catching larva and adult mosquitoes, environmental and mosquito breeding habitats observation and Mass Blood Survey. It was found Anopheles maculatus and Anopheles leucosphyrus with very low densities in area with the number of malaria cases by 22.99%. It was found divers breeding habitats of Anopheles sp on a former gold wash, former drum and former plastic containers. This indicated a behavioral change of Anopheles breeding places because previous to this the Anopheles breed in puddles on the ground or direct contact with the ground
FOOD SOURCES OF SODIUM INTAKE IN INDONESIA
No full textThrough this review, we aim to provide an overview of the primary food sources widely consumed by the Indonesian population. As of now, there are still limitations in this regard based on research findings
FOOD SOURCES OF SODIUM INTAKE IN INDONESIA
No full textThrough this review, we aim to provide an overview of the primary food sources widely consumed by the Indonesian population. As of now, there are still limitations in this regard based on research findings
Analisa Keberhasilan Program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) Filariasis Re-TAS 1 di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Get PDFDistrict of Hulu Sungai Utara conducted an additional 2 (two) rounds of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for filariasis prevention in 2014 and 2015 that resulted in the success of the re-Transmission Assessment Survey Phase 1 (re-TAS 1) in 2016. This study was conducted to identify factors affecting the technical aspects of the aforementioned two additional rounds of MDA. This is a descriptive qualitative study, with a cross-sectional study design. The research was performed from September to November 2017. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with some executive stakeholders (health workers, cadres, community leaders, local women group) involved in the implementation of MDA for the filariasis elimination program. The result from indepth interviews shows the presence of technical factors at the execution level which supports the smooth implementation of the two additional rounds of MDA. Those factors include communication, resources, operational standard, bureaucracy, and pharmaceutical innovation. The success of the additional MDA roundswas marked by the absence of the re-TAS sample that was tested positive of Brugia Rapid™. The pharmaceutical innovation which transforms the dosage form of the medication into powdered form with some additional sweetener that was done in 2014-2015 can improve coverage of the treatment as well as the medication adherence for the early childhood population group. Changing pharmaceutical dosage forms require additional support in the form of human resources, infrastructure as well as financin
Keberhasilan Pengobatan Massal Filariasis di Kecamatan Kusan Hulu Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
No full textABSTRAK Kecamatan Kusan Hulu merupakan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang telah melaksanakan program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) filariasis secara parsial mulai tahun 2012 dan secara serentak di seluruh Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu mulai tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui endemisitas filariasis pasca POPM pertama pada tahun 2015 di Kecamatan Kusan Hulu dengan melakukan survei darah jari untuk mengetahui microfilaria rate dan mengetahui jenis mikrofilaria. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kusan Hulu mulai bulan Maret-November tahun 2015. Hasil survey darah jari menunjukkan mf rate sebesar 0,4% dari 500 penduduk. Jenis mikrofilaria yang ditemukan adalah Brugia malayi. Kedua penderita positif berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan umur >45 tahun. Terjadi penurunan angka mf rate di Kecamatan Kusan Hulu dari sebelum POPM dibandingkan dengan setelah dilaksanakan POPM pertama yaitu dari 12,37% pada tahun 2008, dan 0,91 % pada tahun 2011 menjadi 0,4% pada tahun 2015, sehingga wilayah tersebut menjadi nonendemis (mf rate <1%). Kata kunci: filariasis, pengobatan massal, Kusan Hulu, Tanah Bumbu ABSTRACT Kusan Hulu Sub-district is one of filariasis endemic areas in Tanah Bumbu District of South Kalimantan Province which has implemented partial Mass Drug Administration (MDA) filariasis program starting in 2012 and simultaneously in all area of Tanah Bumbu District starting in 2015. This study aims to determine endemicity filariasis after the first MDA in 2015 in Kusan Hulu Sub-district by conducting a finger blood survey to determine microfilaria rate and know the type of microfilariae. The design of this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted in Kusan Hulu sub-district from March to November 2015. The results of the finger blood survey showed a mf rate of 0.4% of the 500 population. The type of microfilariae found was Brugia malayi. Both positive patients were of male sex with age> 45 years. There was a decrease in mf rate in Kusan Hulu Sub-district from before MDA compared to after the first MDA was conducted from 12.37% in 2008, and 0.91% in 2011 to 0.4% in 2015, so the area became nonendemic (mf rate <1%). Keywords: filariasis, mass drug administration, Kusan Hulu, Tanah Bumb
