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Право жены на содержание во время беременности и в случае проживания с ней ребенка в возрасте до трех лет
Get PDFЄвко, В. Ю. Право дружини на утримання під час вагітності та в разі проживання з нею дитини у віці до трьох років / Вікторія Юріївна Євко // Право і безпека – 2021. – № 4 (83). –Євко В. Ю. Право дружини на утримання під час вагітності
та в разі проживання з нею дитини у віці до трьох років. Право і безпека. 2021. № 4 (83). С. 156–166.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.4.16.
Yevko, V. Yu. (2021). The right of the wife to maintenance during pregnancy and
in the case of living with her child under the age of three. Law and Safety, 4(83), 156–166.
https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.4.16.Розглянуто проблеми здійснення вагітною жінкою та жінкою, з якою проживає дитина
у віці до трьох років, свого права на утримання від чоловіка. Досліджено чинне сімейне законодавство, яке регулює права та обов’язки подружжя з утримання. Проаналізовано практику розгляду судами справ про надання утримання вагітній дружині та дружині, з якою проживає
дитина у віці до трьох років. Визначено коло проблем, що виникають під час здійснення вагітною дружиною та жінкою, з якою проживає дитина у віці до трьох років, свого права на утримання від чоловіка – батька дитини, запропоновано їх рішення.
The problems of exercising the right to maintenance from a man for a pregnant woman and a woman who a child under the age of three lives with were examined.The p urpose of the study is to formulate theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for the application of norms governing the exercise of a woman's right to maintenance.A comp arative legal method of research was used to determine the procedure for apregnant wife and the wife who the child under the age of three lives with to exercise the right to maintenance from the child's fa-ther -husband.The analysis of court cases on the recovery of alimony for the maintenance of a pregnant wife and / or wife who a child under the age of three lives with was carried out using the method of systematic analysis.A study of the current family law of Ukraine, which regu-lates the rights and obligations of spouses with respect to maintenance, and an analysis of the pra ctice of the courts in cases involving maintenance for a pregnant wife and a wifewho the child under three years lives with, concluded that the provisions of Art. 5 st. 84 of the FC of Ukraine makes it impossible for a pregnant wife to exercise her right to maintenance from her husband during pregnancy.It was emphasized that the court should assess the husband's abil-ity to provide financial assistance to his wife on the basis of astudy of a number of legal facts that characterize his financial situation.The author believes that all types of maintenance of family members and relatives, provided by the family legislation of Ukraine, have the same le-gal nature and require the same legal regulation.In view of this, it has been concluded that fail-ure by a husband to pay maintenance to a pregnant wife or a wife living with a child under three years oldmay be punished by liquidated damages (penalty), Art. 196 FC of Ukraine The lack of criminal liability for evasion of alimony for the maintenance of a pregnant wife and / or wife who the child under the age of three lives with is a gap in current legislation that should be eliminated by amending Art. 164 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Рассмотрены проблемы осуществления беременной и женщиной, с которой проживает ребенок в возрасте до трех лет, своего права на содержание от мужчины. Исследовано действующее семейное законодательство, регулирующее права и обязанности супругов по содержанию. Проанализирована практика рассмотрения судами дел о предоставлении содержания беременной жене и жене, с которой проживает ребенок в возрасте до трех лет. Определен круг проблем, возникающих при осуществлении беременной женой и женщиной, с которой проживает ребенок в возрасте до трех лет, своего права на содержание от мужа – отца ребенка, предложено их решение
ВИЗНАННЯ ШЛЮБУ НЕДІЙСНИМ ЯК ЗАХІД ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ У СІМЕЙНОМУ ПРАВІ
Get PDFThe scientific and practical problems related to the recognition of marriage as invalid like a mean of family and legal responsibility have been analyzed. It has been noted that today there is no single concept of liability in family law within the legal literature. The lack of a single scientific and law-enforcement position regarding the concept, legal nature, purpose, functions, principles, grounds, stages of the application of family and legal responsibility reduces its effectiveness and is negatively reflected in the legal regulation of family relations. This leads to difficulties in interpreting the norms of family law, mistakes in judicial practice, the abuse of law by the direct participants in family legal relations, the destruction of family legal relations.
The main result of the study is the conclusion that the recognition of marriage as invalid is a measure of family and legal responsibility for offenses in the form of marriage in violation of the requirements established within the family law of Ukraine. On the basis of the analysis of the norms of the current family law of Ukraine, it has been concluded that the recognition of marriage as invalid like a measure of responsibility within family law should be applied exclusively within the judicial procedure to increase the effectiveness of this measure and the possibility of applying the consequences of marital invalidity. It has been stressed that a person who is underage or incapacitated can not be considered as a subject of a family offense in the form of marriage in violation of the requirements established in the Family Code of Ukraine. A person who knew or ought to have known about obstacles to marriage has the right to apply to the state registration agency of civil status with the application for the annulment of the record of such a marriage or to a court claiming the marriage annulment. If the necessary evidence is available, such an application or claim shall be satisfied. The guilt of the specified person only affects the possibility of applying the consequences of the invalidity of the marriage.Проаналізовано наукові та практичні проблеми, пов’язані з визнанням шлюбу недійсним як засобом сімейно-правової відповідальності. Приділено увагу підставам застосування відповідальності за укладення шлюбу з порушенням встановлених у законі умов, досліджено особливості суб’єкта такого правопорушення й критично оцінено порядок застосування відповідальності за нього. Зазначено, що для застосування судом наслідків недійсного шлюбу особа, права якої порушені, має пред’явити про це вимогу в позовній заяві
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Здійснення батьками дитини її права на свободу пересування
Get PDFThe subject matter of the work is the current legislation of Ukraine on the right to freedom of movement and the practice of its application. At present, the mechanism for parents to exercise their child’s right to freedom of movement is primarily designed to ensure the right of parents and children to communicate freely with each other. However, it somewhat restricts the child’s right to freedom of movement. Judicial practice demonstrates that cases of granting permission for temporary departure of a child abroad without the consent of the father (mother) and cases of returning the child to permanent residence in Ukraine are often decided by courts without taking into account the interests of the child. The purpose of the research is to analyze the current legislation of Ukraine, which establishes the mechanism for exercising the child’s right to freedom of movement by his parents and the practice of its application. The author of the article for the first time has studied and analyzed the main aspects of the mechanism of exercising the child’s right to freedom of movement. Based on a consistent analysis, the author has elaborated recommendations to eliminate differences in the current regulatory acts, the norms of which establish the mechanism for exercising the child’s right to freedom of movement, in order to avoid unjustified restrictions on this right.
The example of the child’s right to freedom of movement can assist in tracing the organic interaction between public and private law mechanisms for regulating the exercise of this right. The sphere of public law establishes the general content of this right and the basic conditions of its exercise. Private law establishes certain mechanisms for exercising this right and ensures its protection.
It has been concluded that public authorities while exercising the right of a child to freedom of movement by parents, are largely based on the principle of equal rights and responsibilities of parents in the upbringing children, while the best interests of the child should be given priority.
Besides, certain requirements of the Family Code of Ukraine create additional bureaucratic obstacles and restrict the child’s right to freedom of movement. It is important to find a balance between the interests of the child, his parents and public order, as well as the time factor that can both positively and negatively affect the child’s relationship with a parent who does not live with the child. An urgent issue for Ukraine is the development of an effective mechanism for implementing decisions on the return of a child to his / her place of permanent residence.У статті проведено аналіз чинного законодавства України щодо здійснення права дитини на свободу пересування її батьками та практики його застосування. На підставі цього аналізу розроблено рекомендації щодо усунення суперечностей в чинних нормативно-правових актах, норми яких установлюють механізм реалізації права дитини на свободу пересування, з метою уникнення необґрунтованого обмеження цього права. Авторка дійшла висновку, що у здійсненні батьками права дитини на свободу пересування державні органи частіш за все виходять із принципу рівності прав та обов’язків батьків у вихованні дитини, тоді як першочергове значення слід приділяти інтересам дитини. Деякі вимоги СК України створюють додаткові бюрократичні перешкоди та обмежують право дитини на свободу пересування. Крім того, важливим є винайдення балансу між інтересами дитини, її батьків та громадського порядку, а також фактор часу, який може як позитивно, так і негативно вплинути на відносини дитини з тим із батьків, хто не проживає з нею спільно
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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