699 research outputs found
A Term of Arrowy: Qosha Yay (Drawing)
No full textOk ve okçulukla ilgili zengin bir birikim meydana getiren Türkler av, savaş, spor, eğlence gibi çeşitli sebeplerle Türk damgalarından çadırlarına, bastırılan paralara kadar yaşamın her alanına bu birikimi yansıtmışlardır. Bu birikim pek çok sanat eserine yansıdığı gibi edebî metinlerde özellikle de şiirlerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu makalede Kadı Burhaneddin Divanı ve Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nde birer kez geçen, bir okçuluk terimi olduğunu düşündüğümüz ve şimdiye kadar yapılan çalışmalarda rastlamadığımız koşa yay (çekmek)terimi üzerinde durulmuştur. Okçulukla ilgili tarihî dönem kaynaklarında doğrudan koşa yay (çekmek) terimine ve tanımına rastlanmadığı, sadece Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nde geçen kullanımından hareketle koşa yay terimi için "güçlü bir kahraman olmanın işareti" veya "bir tür okçuluk hüneri" biçiminde açıklamalar yapıldığı görülmektedir. Ancak koşa yayın Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri dışında farklı bir tarihî dönem metninde geçmesi ve Türk kültür tarihinde savaş ve avcılık münasebetiyle ok ve yayın başından itibaren yaşamın her alanında önem kazanması, koşa yayın sadece gerçek anlamıyla değil, bir sözcük öbeği hâlinde zamanla terim anlamı kazandığı düşüncesi oluşturmaktadır. Konuyu aydınlatabilmek için öncelikle koşa yay (çekmek) terimbilimsel inceleme yöntemine göre ele alınmış ve ardından koşa yayın (çekmek) yine bu inceleme yönteminin de bir parçası olan tarihî ve etimolojik düzlemi ortaya konularak bir terimbilimsel çözümleme gerçekleştirilmiştir.The symbol of arrows and archery which has an important place in the military, political, social and cultural lives of the Turks is rich in its accumulation, and every detail is given a new name for each object or action. As in many works of art, it appears in literary texts, especially poems. In this article, qosha yay (drawing), which is mentioned once in D?w?n of ???? Burh?n al-d?n and Dada Qorkut Stories, is emphasized. In addition, it is considered to be an archery term that we have not encountered in the studies so far. The term qosha yay (drawing) is not found in the historical period texts and sources, nor in dictionaries related to archery, and thus the term qosha yay (drawing) is only explained from its use in Dada Qorqut Stories, namely a 'sign of being a strong hero" or "a kind of archery skill". In addition to its denotation, qosha yay (drawing) has become a term in the form of a phrase. Because qosha yay (drawing) takes place in different historical period texts apart from Dada Qorkut Stories it has gained importance in every field of life from the beginning of the history of bows and arrows and in the history of war and hunting in Turkish cultural history. In order to clarify the subject, firstly qosha yay (drawing) was discussed according to the terminological analysis method, and then the historical and etymological plane of qosha yay (drawing) was put forward and a termological analysis was performed
Translation and westernisation in Turkey (from the 1840s to the 1980s)
No full textThis thesis examines the role and function translations played in Turkish history,
especially within the framework of its Westernisation movement from the mid-nineteenth
to the late twentieth centuries. A descriptive approach is adopted, aiming to identify
cultural patterns which shape and reflect translational decisions and help to a better
portrayal of the socio-cultural context of translation during the time span examined. To
this end, the thesis seeks to describe in detail historical, political, literary and linguistic
factors which have affected the translation activity.
The main assumption of this thesis is that acculturation was used as the main
strategy in translations from Western languages during the periods which were marked
with an extensive translation activity, especially during the nineteenth century and the first
decades of the Republican era. This acculturation strategy not only helped to enrich the
target literary system, bringing new literary models (genres), new subject matter,
developing the language and giving rise to a new Turkish literature, it also had an effect
upon the broader socio-cultural polysystem, especially on the process of identity creation.
The analysis of the social, political and cultural conditions and policies suggests
that the status given both to the source and target cultures has been the main factor for the
acculturation. As examined in the last part of the thesis, a shift of power relations in the
Turkish context, especially after the 1980s, marked a new kind of an acculturation
strategy and a certain movement of resistance.
The thesis concludes that there is need to know more about different translation
histories in order to learn more about the acculturation process and to move beyond a
Eurocentric view, and an interdisciplinary approach should be taken for such research
Mekanik kuvvet jeneratörü kullanilarak lineer olmayan yay ve lineer olmayan damper tasarim algoritmasi ve uçak iniş takimina uygulanmasi
No full textThe landing gear system is one of the most critical aircraft sub-systems that takes part in the landing, taxi and take-off phases of every aircraft. Its main function is the absorption of part of aircraft's kinetic energy during landing. There are different types of shock absorbers to perform this task. The performance of the shock absorbers has developed a lot after the invention of air-oil type shock absorbers. However, increasing the performance of these shock absorber elements is still a field of research followed by companies and institutions.
Mechanical Force Generators, on the other hand, are novel over-constrained mechanisms that are known for low friction and shaking force properties. A very important property of Mechanical Force Generator is being flexible to be designed for any required force characteristic.
This thesis study consist of mainly three sections. Firstly, a design methodology for Mechanical Force Generator design is developed. For this design methodology, Mechanical Force Generator has been considered for two different purposes: a non-linear equivalent spring and a non-linear equivalent damper. Then, spring mass damper model was developed for landing gear modeling. This model is validated against the results of a test performed by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Using a spring mass damper model, an optimization is sought on the landing gear used in this test. The methods and approaches to find the optimum spring and damper characteristics are explained. In the last, using the optimum spring damper characteristics determined in the optimization, the design of Mechanical Force Generator is followed for the landing gear. The applicability and feasibility of the design on landing gear are presented and discussed. Throughout the study, special properties of Mechanical Force Generator are investigated, and different areas it may be utilized are evaluated and recommended at the end of the study.İniş takımı sistemi, çoğu uçakta bulunan ve uçağın iniş, taksi ve kalkış aşamalarında görev alan, en kritik uçak alt sistemlerinden biridir. Bu sistemin ana fonksiyonlarından biri, iniş sırasında uçağın kinetik enerjisinin bir bölümünü sönümlemektir. Bu görevi yerine getirmek için farklı tiplerde şok sönümleyiciler bulunmaktadır. Şok sönümleyicilerin performansı, hava-yağ tipi şok sönümleyicilerin bulunmasından sonra çok gelişmiştir. Buna rağmen, şok sönümleyicilerin performansının artırılması bugün hala endüstride ve akademide araştırmalara konu olmaktadır.
Mekanik Kuvvet Jeneratörleri düşük sürtünme ve sarsma kuvvetleri ile bilinen ve yakın zamanda bulunmuş olan aşırı-kısıtlı mekanizmalardır. Mekanik Kuvvet Jeneratörlerinin en önemli özelliklerinden biri istenilen herhangi bir kuvvet karakteristiği için tasarlanabilme esnekliğine sahip olmalarıdır.
Bu tez çalışması ana hatlarıyla üç kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Başlangıçta, Mekanik Kuvvet Jeneratörleri için bir tasarım yöntemi önerilmiştir. Bu tasarım yöntemi için Mekanik Kuvvet Jeneratörü iki farklı amaçla değerlendirilmiştir: lineer olmayan yay ve lineer olmayan damper. Sonrasında, iniş takımı modellemek için bir yay-damper modeli geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu model National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics tarafından gerçekleştirilmiş test sonuçları ile doğrulanmıştır. Bu yay-damper modeli kullanılarak, testte kullanılmış olan iniş takımı optimize edilmiştir. Bu optimizasyon sırasında kullanılan metotlar ve yaklaşımlar açıklanmıştır. Son kısımda, optimizasyonda belirlenen optimum yay ve damper karakteristikleri kullanılarak Mekanik Kuvvet Jeneratörü tasarımı yapılmıştır. Mekanik Kuvvet Jeneratörünün iniş takımı üzerinde uygulanabilirliği ve fizibilitesi sunulmuş ve tartışılmıştır. Tez boyunca Mekanik Kuvvet Jeneratörlerinin özel nitelikleri araştırılmış, farklı kullanım alanları değerlendirilmiş ve tezin sonunda önerilmiştir.M.S. - Master of Scienc
Thematic analysis on fatih Emirhan’s povests (Fethulla hazret, hayat, şefigulla agay)
No full textBu tez çalışmasının amacı Fatih Emirhan’ın “Fethulla Hazret”, “Hayat”, “Şefigulla Agay” uzun hikâyelerinin tematik yönden incelenmesidir. Fatih Emirhan, Tatar edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından biridir. Tatar edebiyatına hikâyeleri ve drama eserleri ile katkıda bulunmuştur. Yazarın eserlerini incelemeden önce “Tatar Türkleri ve Tarihi”, “20. Yüzyıl Tatar Edebiyatı”, “Tatar Edebiyatında Hikâye ve Uzun Hikâye” hakkında bilgiler verilecektir. Devamında “Fatih Emirhan’ın Hayatı, Edebi Kişiliği ve Eserleri” ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca bu bölümde “Fatih Emirhan’ın Eserlerinde Kadınların Özgürlüğü” başlığı altında bilgiler verilecektir. Son bölümde Fatih Emirhan’ın uzun hikâyelerinin özetlerine yer verilecek ve bahsi geçen bu eserlerin tema incelemesi yapılacaktır. Bu çalışmayı diğerlerinden ayırannokta, Fatih Emirhan’ın hayatı ve eserleri üzerinde böyle bir çalışmanın daha önce ayrıntılı yapılmamış olmasıdır. Bu çalışma ile Fatih Emirhan’ın duygu ve düşünceleri dile getirilmeye çalışılacaktır.The aim of this thesis is to examine Fatih Emirhan's “Fethulla Hazret”, “Hayat”, and “Şefigulla Agay” povests **thematically. Fatih Emirhan is one of the important writers of Tatar Literature. He contributed to Tatar Literature with his stories and drama works. Before examining the works of the author, firstly “Tatar Turks and History,” “20th Century Tatar Literature,” and “Story and Povest in Tatar Literature” will be given. Afterwards, “Fatih Emirhan’s Life, Literary Personality, and Works” will be discussed. In addition, in this section, information will be given under the title of “The Freedom of Women in the Works of Fatih Emirhan”. In the last section, summaries of Fatih Emirhan's long stories will be given and thematic analysis of these works will be made. The point that distinguishes this study from others is that such a study on Fatih Emirhan's life and works has not been done in detail before. With this study, Fatih Emirhan's feelings and thoughts will be tried to be expressed
Zelili
No full textTürk Edebiyatı İsimler Sözlüğü I, Bölüm Adı: Zelili (2019). Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesi Yay., Editör:M. Fatih Köksal, Basım Sayısı:1, (Ansiklopedi Maddesi
Maintaining mixed neighbourhoods. Fatih plateau: The completed nucleus. A generative strategy for historical Istanbul
No full textThe project is the result of a combination of operations performed on the site adjacent to Fatih mosque. It aims to programmatically complete the area’s nucleus to adequately provide for a pluralistic society in conjunction with Fatih mosque that currently dominates the area with its singular religious program. The essential objective is to repair and revitalize the area in the heart of the historical part of the city that apart from the mosque is in a very bad state, by bringing additional public program in, to accommodate for every facet of life in this metropolitan city. The project marries the old fabric below with a new public space above that facilitates virtually all kinds of public program. It consists of three stacked interpretations of universal space. A plinth that negates the hierarchy caused by the topography that does not rely on program to give it its form but rather, inspired by the permanence of monuments, is capable of housing any kind of program for any period of time. On top of the plinth on grade with Fatih mosque the possibility is created for large public programs to take shape as a multitude of expressive buildings that, together with the mosque, form a unity in diversity. The new public space is the interface between, vertically, the existing city and the intensified public program and horizontally, the collective space around the mosque and the new square while at the same time providing all the services for the large public programs on top to allow them to be as autonomous as they can be.Capital Region - IstanbulPublic BuildingArchitecture and The Built Environmen
Green Infrastructure and Flood Resilience in Fatih, Istanbul
No full textThis thesis focuses on the challenges Istanbul faces due to extensive urbanisation and global warming. The metropole has become vulnerable to climate change, especially to the increasing threat of floods. As a result of urbanisation and poor city planning, the green spaces have decreased considerably in Istanbul, which reduced stormwater retention considerably. This is concerning, as green infrastructure provide ecosystem services that can serve as flood control. The thesis describes the context of Istanbul’s flood governance, including international, national and metropolitan flood policies and Istanbul’s flood resilience actor-network. In Istanbul’s flood risk management plans, the role that green infrastructure can play in flood control has been neglected. To meet this gap, this study aims to analyse how green infrastructure could enhance Istanbul’s flood resilience. Fatih is one of the oldest districts in Istanbul and is taken as a case study due to its high vulnerability to flash floods. The study presents a case study on Fatih with a spatial approach to monitor flood resilience and ecosystem services through green infrastructures that can foster resilience. A Geographic Information System in combination with a multi-criteria evaluation is used as a tool to identify priority areas for green infrastructure investments. Finally, the effect of three green infrastructure investments is analysed. The research finds that the indicators proposed by Li et al. (2016) are appropriate to use to analyse the priority areas for green infrastructure investment. These indicators reflect a system approach as they include technical, environmental as well as social variables. This is important for the city of Istanbul, as they provide a holistic framework with these indicators. Furthermore, using the flood map provided by ISKI, the flood sensitive areas in Fatih have been identified, and especially the infrastructures surrounding the main boulevard are subject to flooding. Molla Gürani resulted to be the neighbourhood being most flood vulnerable, and therefore the main priority is for green infrastructure development. For this neighbourhood, increased green infrastructure is modelled. The results show a significant reduction in flood vulnerability, which concludes the part green infrastructure have in flood control. The thesis concludes that there is no one-size-fits-all response to enhance flood resilience. Especially since flood resilience is not only based on flood mitigation but rather coping and transforming from floods. Green area investments prove useful to enhance resilience, as these investments provide benefits that can transform the resilience of urban flood management into a more adaptive state due to the nature of the ecosystem services. This research proposes a few recommendations for decision-makers in Istanbul to take into consideration.Industrial Ecolog
Hormonal and Histological Effects of the Inactivated Sars-Cov (turkovactm) Vaccine on Ovarian Reserve
No full textYay, Fatih/0000-0002-1872-8716; YESIL, YESIM/0000-0003-2847-6978Introduction: Many countries carried out mass vaccination campaigns during the coronavirus diseases 2019 pandemic. Almost all the data on the effects of vaccines used in these campaigns on ovarian reserve come from studies to investigate the effects of their use on assisted reproductive outcomes. This study was conducted to investigate the possible effects of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on the number of ovarian follicle forms and serum anti-m & uuml;llerian hormone (AMH) levels in rats. Materials and Methods: A total of 20 female Wistar Albino rats, aged 16 to 20 weeks, were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either group 1 (control group) or group 2 (inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine group). The control group was not treated. The vaccine group received two doses of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at 28-day intervals. On the 29th day after receiving the second dose, blood samples were taken from the hearts of the rats under anesthesia. The rats were euthanized by cervical dislocation, followed by bilateral oophorectomy performed via laparotomy. Primordial, primary, secondary, antral, preovulatory, and atretic follicle forms were counted in ovarian tissue sections using light microscopy. Serum AMH levels were measured using ELISA. Results: The mean primordial and primary follicle numbers were decreased in the inactivated vaccine group compared to the control group (p< .001). However, the numbers of other follicle forms were similar in both groups. Serum AMH levels (ng/mL) were 9.9 (9.410.2) in the control group and 9.7 (9.1-10.0) in the inactivated vaccine group, and there was no difference in AMH levels between the groups (p= 0.481). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine administered to rats may reduce the primordial follicle pool. Consequently, serum AMH levels and antral follicle numbers, which remain within the normal range, may not accurately reflect ovarian reserve
The music tractate presented to the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II. (Fatih Anonym)
No full textThe work also famed as Fatih Anonym upon being dedicated to Mehmed II, sovereign of the period, is one of the most important works in the history of Turkish Music. Fatih Anonym is a work which makes considerable benefits to the construction of basis on the theories of today?s music on the fundamental issues primarily sound systems such as art and tune.Being also a historical record in terms of revealing the level the Turkish music culture has reached in the 15th century, Fatih Anonym has the quality of being a classification and annotation of the works by the major authors in the field of theories of music, as well.While writing the Fatih Anonym, the author has benefitted from the works of the authors like Farabi, İbn-i Sina, Safiyyuddîn Urmevî and Abdulkadir Meragî, previously worked in the field of theories of music. During benefitting from the previous works, the author not only made transference but also added his own thoughts and interpretations. Thus; in his work, he tried to make many issues handled also by the previous authors clear.Fatih Anonym consists of significant information on the issues of the Turkish music which makes the basis on the theories of music primarily tunes and sound systems. In the work, one of the significant sources of Turkish music history, many issues are handled elaborately, such as the numerical rates, tune, ranges, the consistence and inconsistencies of the ranges, kinds, cries, groups, arrangement of the ranges, common sounds in the verses, detection of the 17 pitches on the string, ranges of tunes, ?mücenneb? and ?bakiyye?, progresses and gamut of the modes( of the era) compositions and forms used in compositions, effects of the modes, times for the modes to be performed, transitions in the tunes, tempo, and vocalization.According to the popular opinion, the author of Fatih Anonym is Fethullah Şirvânî. Fatih Anonym, presented to Mehmed II, the sovereign of the period, is not the same as Mecelletü?n fi?l-Mûsika, by Fethullah Şirvânî, although they are similar in terms of style and content.İn terms of many subjects, Fatih Anonym, considerably similar to Şerefiyye by Safiyyuddîn, is a work written after Mecelletü?n fi?l-Mûsika. Many issues not handled in Mecelletü?n fi?l-Mûsika are elaborately dealt in Fatih Anonym. From this point of view, Fatih Anonym is more systematic and extensive in content.Fatih Anonym, gained to the history of the Turkish music through our study, has a quality of being a source needed to be consulted by the researchers on the field of music, and researched extensively.XV. yüzyılda Devrin padişahı II. Mehmed(Fatih)'e ithaf edilmesi ile Fatih Anonimi şeklinde de meşhur olan eser, Türk Mûsikîsi tarihinin en önemli eserlerinden biri olma hüviviyetine sahiptir. Fatih Anonimi, başta ses sistemleri olmak üzere usûl ve makam gibi temel konularda günümüz mûsikî nazariyatının alt yapısının oluşmasında önemli katkılar sağlayan bir eser niteliğindedir.XV. yüzyılda Türk Mûsikî kültürününün almış olduğu seviyeyi deşifre etmesi bakımından da önemli bir tarihi vesika niteliğinde olan Fatih anonimi, aynı zamanda mûsikî nazariyatı sahasında çok önemli eserler kaleme almış olan büyük müelliflerin yazdıkları eserlerin adeta yeniden tasnifi ve şerhi niteliğindedir.Fatih Anonimi'nde müellif, eserini kaleme alırken mûsikî nazariyatı alanında kendisinden önce eser veren Fârâbî, İbn Sînâ, Safiyyuddîn Urmevî ve Abdulkadir Meragî gibi müelliflerin eserlerinden önemli ölçüde yararlanmıştır. Müellif, kendinden öncekilerin eserlerinden yararlanma esnasında sadece nakilcilik yapmamış, aynı zamanda kendi düşünce ve yorumlarını da ilave etmiştir. Böylece müellif, eserinde önceki müelliflerin ele aldıkları mûsikîye ait bir çok konuyu daha anlaşılır bir hale getirmeye çalışmıştır.Fatih Anonimi, Türk Mûsikîsi'nin başta makamlar ve ses sistemleri olmak üzere günümüz mûsikî nazariyatının temellerini oluşturan konularda çok önemli bilgileri içermektedir. Türk Mûsikîsi tarihinin önemli kaynaklarından biri olan eserde sayısal oranlar, nağme(ses ), aralıklar, aralıkların uyumsuzluğu ve uyumu, cinsler, âvâzlar, şû'beler, aralıkların tertibi, dizilerdeki ortak sesler, tel üzerinde 17 perdenin tesbiti, tanînî, mücenneb ve bakiyye aralıkları, makamlar( edvâr)'ın seyir ve dizileri, beste ve beste yapımında kullanılan formlar, makamların tesirleri, makamların icra olunacakları vakitler, nağmelerde intikâl, îkâ (usûl) ve seslendirme gibi bir çok konu ele alınıp ayrıntılı bir şekilde işlenmiştir.Fatih Anonimi'nin müellifi kanaatimizce Fethullah Şirvânî'dir. Devrin padişahı II. Mehmed'e sunulan Fatih Anonimi, Fethullah Şirvânî'ye ait olan Mecelletü'n fi'l-Mûsika adlı esere üslup ve muhteva olarak çok benzese de aynı eser değildir. Her iki eser de kanaatimizce aynı müellifin iki ayrı eseri olup birbirinin muhtasarı ya da farklı redaksiyonlarıdır.Bir çok konu itibariyle Safiyyuddîn'in Şerefiyye adlı eseriyle de hatırı sayılır derecede benzerliği olan Fatih Anonimi, Mecelletü'n fi'l-Mûsika adlı eserden sonra kaleme alınan bir eserdir. Mecelletü'n fi'l-Mûsika'da yer almayan bir çok konuya Fatih Anonimi'nde ayrıntılı olarak yer verilmiştir. Bu yönüyle Fatih Anonimi, muhteva olarak Mecelletü'n fi'l-Mûsika'ya göre daha sistematik ve daha hacimlidir.Üzerinde yaptığımız çalışma ile Türk Mûsikî tarihine kazandırılan Fatih Anonimi, mûsikî sahasında çalışma yürüten araştırmacılar tarafından başvurulması ve üzerinde araştırılması gereken bir kaynak eser özelliği taşımaktadır
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Non Formal Di Pondok Pesantren Muhammad Al Fatih Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
No full textIn the era of increasingly fierce competition for life, demands that every human being be qualified human resources. Education is one of the means to make quality human beings. With education it is hoped that the future will be better. Compulsory education program for school-aged children. However, at the time when there were still many school children who had not received or could not even finish studying for at least 12 years with various reasons. From an Islamic point of view, education is something important that requires its implementation. Pesantren is an alternative to realizing compulsory education programs through non-formal education channels. Based on the background of the problem above, the writer formulated the problem namely "How is the Implementation of Non-Formal Education in Islamic Boarding School Muhammad Al Fatih Sukoharjo? This study aims to study what kind of non-formal education and how to carry out non-formal education in Islamic boarding school Muhammad Al Fatih Sukoharjo. This research uses a field research method that uses descriptive qualitative. Aims to collect data and information from facts that occur. In collecting data using interviews, collection and documentation. While the data analysis method uses Inductive analysis. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, the implementation of Non-Formal Education in Muhammad Al-Fatih Sukoharjo Islamic Boarding School is as follows: (1) The purpose of Non-Formal Education in Muhammad Al-Fatih Islamic Boarding School is to help him follow with skills in various blessings according to his wishes and interests. able to be independent in facing life, (2) Form of Non-Formal Education in Islamic Boarding School Muhammad Al Fatih in the form of learning Diniyah Subjects, General Subjects, and Extra Activities, (3) Non-Formal Education Learning in the form of Mid-Semester Assessment, Final Semester Assessment and Exams National, (4) The main elements in the organization of non-formal education of students, teaching staff, teaching materials and educational environment
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