22 research outputs found
Analisis literatur kajian zakat dan maqasid syariah
No full textSenario fatwa yang diputuskan oleh institusi fatwa di Malaysia sentiasa berkembang dari semasa ke semasa selaras dengan prinsip hukum Islam yang bersifat fleksibel dan meraikan perubahan persekitaran. Mutakhir ini memperlihatkan penentuan sesuatu fatwa zakat tidak lagi secara langsung terikat dengan mazhab Syafie. Ini menunjukkan keterbukaan penerimaan pendapat pelbagai mazhab yang lain dan pandangan sarjana hukum fiqh kontemporari oleh pihak berautoriti dalam mengeluarkan hukum atau fatwa berkaitan zakat masa kini. Hal ini boleh dilihat terhadap senario hukum dan fatwa yang berubah daripada sandaran mazhab Syafie kepada pandangan mazhab lain atau pandangan tokoh fiqh kontemporari. Terdapat pelbagai penyelidikan telah dijalankan yang membincangkan fatwa, zakat dan maqasid syariah dalam bentuk tulisan disertasi, tesis, buku atau artikel jurnal. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji literatur yang berkaitan dengan fatwa zakat dan penggunaan maqasid al-shariah yang akan dikaji secara deskriptif menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan dokumentasi perpustakaan. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa penggunaan maqasid al-shariah telah ditulis dalam pelbagai bahasa, aspek dan aplikasi. Walau bagaimanapun, tiada kajian khusus yang dihasilkan berkaitan dengan maqasid fatwa zakat di Malaysia
Aplikasi fiqh zakat emas di Malaysia
No full textEmas merupakan sejenis logam bernilai yang menjadi simbol kekayaan harta. Emas telah digunakan untuk pelbagai tujuan seperti dijadikan wang untuk urusan jual beli dan dijadikan perhiasan untuk golongan wanita. Mutakhir, emas telah dijadikan alat pelaburan melalui pemilikan jongkong, syiling dan akaun untuk tujuan mendapatkan keuntungan. Pemilikan terhadap emas mewajibkan masyarakat Islam mengeluarkan zakat sebagaimana yang telah digariskan oleh syarak. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan melihat konsep zakat emas dalam perbincangan fiqh klasik serta menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan semasa penggunaan emas dalam masyarakat kini. Seterusnya melihat amalan dan pelaksanaan zakat emas di institusi- institusi zakat di Malaysia. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyelidikan perpustakaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan metode induktif, deduktif dan komparatif untuk mendapatkan hasil kajian. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan zakat emas telah dilaksanakan oleh institusi-institusi zakat di Malaysia yang meliputi zakat emas perhiasan, zakat emas yang disimpan dan zakat emas pelaburan. Ini menunjukkan institusi-institusi zakat sentiasa proaktif dalam melaksanakan zakat emas dan sentiasa membuat kajian secara berterusan
Polemik pelantikan amil di kalangan wanita
No full textAmil atau golongan yang terlibat dengan pentadbiran zakat perlu memiliki kriteria dan kualiti sebagaimana yang dibincangkan oleh para fuqaha. Penentuan hukum fiqh termasuk di dalam penentuan amil di Malaysia secara umumnya adalah berdasarkan kepada pandangan mazhab Syafie. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat keputusan fatwa dan praktis amalan berkaitan ibadah zakat di Malaysia dilihat mengambil kira pandangan di luar kerangka mazhab Syafie. Justeru, artikel ini akan membincangkan larangan pelantikan amil zakat di kalangan wanita di dalam praktis pengurusan zakat di Malaysia yang disandarkan kepada pandangan mazhab Syafie. Di samping itu, analisis analisis pandangan sarjana hukum fiqh dan maqasid syariah yang dipertimbangkan oleh pihak institusi fatwa di Malaysia akan dibincangkan di dalam artikel ini dan seterusnya memperincikan unsur maqasid di dalam pelantikan amil di kalangan wanita
A narrative review of natural history, epidemiology and risk factors for Hepatitis C infection
No full textHepatitis C infection is a major public health problem that can be dealt with urgent and timely attention. Recently, WHO Global Hepatitis Report showed that 71 million people, equivalent to approximately 1% of the world population, are infected with hepatitis C. The disease incidence, mortality rate and risk factors vary across geographical regions. The virus is transmitted primarily through drug injection and exposure to infected blood products in healthcare and community settings. The common causes of death related to virus infections are decompensated liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis C infection is mainly prevented by identifying and controlling any possible risk factors for virus transmission because treatment is costly and limited in availability. In this review, articles discussing the natural history, epidemiology and risk factors for hepatitis C infection are reviewed
Impacts of internal audit on the financial performance of commercial banks in Malaysia
No full textIt has been widely accepted that an internal audit is a simple administrative function that
involves reviewing documents, calculating assets, and reporting to the Board of Directors,
Management, or External Auditors. Due to a lack of personnel and management support, as
well as inadequate training and development, Malaysia suffers from significant Internal
Audit deficiencies. Yet there hasn't been an in-depth examination of the above concerns with
a focus on the fundamental causes of successful internal auditing, notably in commercial
banks. Therefore, the current study examines the impacts of internal audits on the financial
performance of commercial banks in Malaysia. In this regard, a descriptive research approach
will be employed to address the research questions. (Absrract by author
The bindingness of mazhab in Islamic banking contracts in Malaysia
No full textAn issue of differing views among scholars from various mazhab on any unresolved fiqh issue poses confusion in the public. It also happens in dealing with Islamic banking contracts. There is a need for the final word that determines the right view of mazhab, especially for the law institutions which aimed at providing solutions to problems. Researchers have conducted an analysis on legal materials regulating Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia to see how this problem is addressed. This study has two objectives, namely: to study the position of reference to mazhab under Malaysia legislations governing Islamic banking in Malaysia and to study the
application of reference to mazhab in Shariah Resolution of Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) of Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) pertaining to Islamic Banking contract. The researcher found general provision in legislation regulating Islamic
banking institutions in Malaysia on the prevailing practices of mazhab. The power to interpret the Islamic law lies with the Shariah Advisory Council. The researcher also conducted an analysis on Shariah Resolutions, founded that Shariah Advisory
Council in determining the necessity of a contract has followed the fundamental basis of the proposal Usul al-Fiqh by referring to the Holy Quran and Sunnah, ijmak, and then referring to the view of the scholar of the mazhab. The Shariah Advisory Council has opennes by examining all the views of the four mazhab muktabar. It is found that there is no tendency to prioritize any mazhab as opposed to other mazhab because there is no difference in the views between scholars of mazhab in banking contracts analyzed by the author. In conclusion, the law regulating Islamic banking is general and can be challenged by in court. However, the ultimate authority are given to the Shariah Advisory Council to control this problem from becoming more critical
Hassi Enterprise: an automatic iron / Muhammad Syahir Anuar [et al.]
No full textHassi Enterprise is a new company that operated in Malaysia. The name of this company was the combination of all the director initial words. As for the business, we are innovating a product which is make people's life easier. This product is an automatic iron
Comparative analysis on flow over cylinder between commercial code and open source algorithm
No full textSleep Quality among Older Persons in Institutions
No full textAbstractThe objective of this study is to identify sleep quality and factors that influence sleep quality amongst older persons in institutions. The participants from this cross-sectional study were selected using a convenience sampling strategy from eight government-funded elderly institutions in Malaysia. The participants are 331 elderly aged 60 years and above. The results indicated that the sleep quality among elderly in institutions is poor, and pain emerged as the main predictor of sleep quality for all groups (normal, mild cognitive impairment and dementia). Dementia has two other main predictors which are role limitation due to emotional problems and emotional well-being
