113 research outputs found
Political Reformation and its Impact on Library And Information Science Education And Practice: A Case Study Of Indonesia During And Post-President-Soeharto Administration
No full textThe author discusses library and information science education before and after 1998, the year President Soeharto stepped down. Before 1998, the government centralized policy making. For LIS education, the Ministry of Education through the Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE), issued
a nation-wide curriculum for sarjana or undergraduate programmes, leaving little space for LIS schools to establish additional courses. After 1998, the Directorate General of Higher Education issued minimum requirements for LIS schools with the remaining credit hours to be decided by each institution. Also before 1998, DGHE issued permission to open new LIS schools after reviewing the submitted proposals. Post 1998, any university could open undergraduate and graduate programmes in LIS without
DGHE permission even though not all academic requirements are fulfilled. However, LIS schools must be supervised for two years after their programmes begin by an accrediting agency. The centralised policy also influenced course content
Biodegradation of Used Synthetic Lubricating Oil by Brevundimonas diminuta AKL 1.6
No full textIllegal disposal of used lubricating oil is a serious hazard to the environment and public health. This study is aimed at examining the biodegradation process of used synthetic lubricant using local microorganism. Oil-degrading microorganism were obtained from sea water contaminated with used lubricating oil. Those that showed some growth activity in Bushnell-Haas media containing used synthetic lubricating oil as a sole carbon source were selected. Its single colony was then generated by performing the dilution and scratch technique in the isolation and purification process. By using 16s rDNA, a potential strain namely AKL 1.6, was identified as Brevundimonas diminuta. Gas chromatography analysis was performed before and after the biodegradation process of the used oil. As a result, B. diminuta AKL 1.6 was found to utilize used synthetic lubricating oil as the sole source of carbon and to degrade most of the hydrocarbon within the oil for 14 days. Thus, this particular microorganism has the potential to be the single microbe for bioremediation of sea water contaminated by lubricating oil
KIPRAH BASUKI RAHMAT DALAM BIDANG MILITER TAHUN 1945-1966
No full textABSTRAK
Dalam penelitian yang berjudul “Kiprah Basuki Rahmat dalam Bidang Militer Tahun 1945-1966” ini terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dikaji di antaranya yaitu mengenai latar belakang kehidupan Basuki Rahmat, faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan Basuki Rahmat untuk berkecimpung ke dalam bidang militer, dan kontribusi Basuki Rahmat terhadap negara Indonesia melalui bidang militer pada tahun 1945-1966. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi yang jelas dan tepat mengenai permasalahan yang dikaji. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah atau disebut juga sebagai metode historis yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Basuki Rahmat merupakan seorang prajurit yang lahir pada 4 November 1921 di Tuban, Jawa Timur. Pendudukan Jepang dan kondisi Indonesia menjelang kemerdekaan menjadi faktor Basuki Rahmat berkecimpung dalam bidang militer. Kontribusi Basuki Rahmat melalui bidang militer dimulai pada tahun 1945 dalam usaha mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Melalui kecakapan militer yang dimilikinya, Basuki Rahmat selalu ikut andil dalam berbagai peristiwa di Indonesia dari tahun 1945-1966, mulai dari perang kemerdekaan saat melawan Belanda, berbagai pemberontakan dalam negeri, operasi Irian Barat, Gerakan 30 September 1965, dan peristiwa paling bersejarah pada tahun 1966 mengenai Surat Perintah 11 Maret (Supersemar). Basuki Rahmat sebagai seorang pemimpin yang bertanggungjawab atas prajurit-prajurit di bawahnya memiliki sifat yang tenang, namun tetap tegas dalam menyikapi suatu permasalahan sehingga ia seringkali dipercaya untuk mengemban jabatan dengan tanggungjawab yang besar dalam bidang militer.
Kata Kunci: Basuki Rahmat, Perjuangan, Militer
ABSTRACT
In this research entitled “The Gait of Basuki Rahmat in the Military Field in 1945-1966” there are several problems studied, including the background of Basuki Rahmat’s life, the factors that influenced Basuki Rahmat’s decision to engage in the military field, and Basuki Rahmat’s contribution to the Indonesian state through the military field in 1945-1965. The purpose of this research is to obtain clear and precise information about the problems studied. In this research, the author uses historical research methods or also known as historical methods which consist of four stages, these include heuristics, source critism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the result of the research, Basuki Rahmat was a soldier who was born on 4th November 1921 in Tuban, East Java. The Japanese occupation and the condition of Indonesia before independence became a factor in Basuki Rahmat’s involvement in the military. Basuki Rahmat contribution through the military began in 1945 in an effort to defend Indonesia’s independence. Through his military skills, Basuki Rahmat always took part in various events in Indonesia from 1945-1966, starting from the war of independence against the Dutch, various domestic rebellions, the West Irian operation, The 30 September 1965 Movement, and the most historic event in 1966 about the 11 March Order (Supersemar). Basuki Rahmat as a leader who was responsible for the soldiers under him had a calm nature, but was still firm in addressing a problem so that he was often trusted to take positions with great responsibility in the military.
Keywords: Basuki Rahmat, Struggle, Militar
Bioconversion of Glycerol to Docosahexaenoic Acid by Thraustochytrium WB-02 an Indigenous Indonesian Microalga Strain
No full textGlycerol is a by-product of the biodiesel industry, and it can be processed to produce many useful derivatives. This study is aimed at examining the bioconversion of glycerol to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) using local microalgae. Glycerol to docosahexaenoic acid converting microalgae were obtained from the mangrove area in the coastal sea of Lampung Province. The single colony was then generated by the scratching technique in its isolation and purification process. By using 18S rDNA, a potential strain namely WB-02, was identified as Thraustochytrium sp. Gas chromatog-raphy analysis was performed to identify its product conversion. As a result, Thraustochytrium WB-02 was identified toutilize glycerol as a single carbon source and convert to DHA. A maximum DHA yield of more than 3.4 g/L was ob-tained when the glycerol concentration in the medium was 8%. Thraustochytrium WB-02 was regarded as a potential microalgae resource in producing DHA due to its high level of production
Entry words for Indonesian names
No full textCatalog is a representative of document and Entry Name is one of important part of catalog. For cataloguing purpose, Indonesian librarians used the Peraturan penentuan nama-nama Indonesia (Rules for Indonesian names) published by National Scientific Documentation Centre and recognized as the Indonesian National Standard, first published in 1975 and accepted as one of the Standar Nasional Indonesia or Indonesian National Standard. However it never been revised since its acceptance as a standard although the regulation stated that any standard must be revised every five years. The other cataloguing rule is "Peraturan katalogisasi nama-nama Indonesia" [Cataloging rules for Indonesian names] published by Pusat Pembinaan Perpustakaan (Center for Library Development) in 1976, later on continued by the Indonesian National Library as Peraturan katalogisasi Indonesia (Indonesian cataloguing rules), the last edition is the 4th edition published in 1996 and also never been revised since then. Owing to the different users, usage and dissemination, the "Peraturan penentuan nama-nama
Indonesia" is widely used among academic and special libraries as well as becoming the cataloguing standards at various library schools and cited by lecturers for entering
Indonesian names in their bibliographies. The author is speaking on behalf of The National Library of Indonesi
PENCITRAAN PASANGAN JOKO WIDODO – BASUKI TJAHAJA PURNAMA DALAM IKLAN KAMPANYE VERSI “JAKARTA BARU” (Studi Analisis Semiotik Iklan Televisi)
No full textThe objective of this study is to analyze the meaning contained in communication symbols in the version of "New Jakarta" campaign advertisement of Joko Widodo - Tjahaja Basuki Purnama in television, how the messages conveyed through the advertisement sets the image of Joko Widodo - Tjahaja Basuki Purnama at Jakarta election 2012, and the perception of some viewers from the author point of view. This type of study is a qualitative descriptive using communication semiology analysis approach. As a descriptive study, it only describes the situation or discourse, does not look for a relationship, tests hypotheses or makes predictions. This study uses qualitative data so the data are substantive categories which are then interpreted by scientific references. In the data analysis, the author uses Roland Barthes' semiotic system with the concept of denotation and connotation as the first level, mythologies (myth) as the second level, as well as metonymy and metaphor as the concept of intertextual. The result of study show that the image of Joko Widodo - Tjahaja Basuki Purnama is found in the couple’s self-claim that they are agents of change who can bring people's expectations about the city of Jakarta into real, namely for a better condition of the road in the city, regular city planning, cleanness and flood prevention
IT and education, the case study of e-learning in Indonesia
No full textE-learning in Indonesia began in mid-nineties with the advent of internet preceded by information technology introduction to Indonesia in late 70s and early 80s. However, those e-learning initiators hit hard by the economic and political crises which hit Indonesia in 1997s until early 21st century. Beginning the year 2000, many organizations took the initiatives to conduct e-learning in their environments, in spite of the economic crises. Based on a survey towards about 60 e-learning sites, the author found some constraints. First, the infrastructure which does not support the learning. Out of 223 million people., only 20 million own fixed telephone facilities, a must-prerequisite to access remote e-learning facilities. Using the cellular phones for internet connection is out of question as it is very expensive; on the other hand the Internet subscriber in Indonesia is limited. In 2004 there are 1,3 million internet subscribers with 14 million users. Second, on content management. Although the majority of e-learning operators are higher education institutions, there is no standard in the contents. While the contents are aimed to university students, the contents are not always reaching the academic intellectual standards. Third, there is no coordination in conducting the e-learning. The pre- and post Soeharto presidency (1998) marked the paradigm from centralized to decentralized university administration. The Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) which was once the regulator now is the facilitator on higher education affairs. The results is not a chaos, but an uncoordinated efforts toward e-learning. In certain universities, each department established its own e-learning facilities without bothering other departments’ efforts, let alone at the at the national level. Fourth, the cultural factors. Indonesian in general prefer talking over writing, the result of oral tradition legacy, prefer attending the lecture over self-study. Hence Indonesian students prefer to communicate or interact directly with other students and or lecturer than to communicate in a virtual way as commonly found in e-learning. What needed by Indonesia are the better coordination among e-learning operators, the grand strategy of e-learning as dictated by the higher level of decision makers and making e-learning not as e-learning itself, but as a tool to equip students to stay up to date, information technology literate and to be competitive, in a flexible way
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PADA PERKARA PENISTAAN AGAMA YANG DIDUGA DILAKUKAN OLEH BASUKI TJAHAJA PURNAMA SEBAGAIMANA TELAH MEMPEROLEH KEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 1537/PID.B/2016/PN JKT.UTR
No full textThis study is entitled “Analysis of criminal liability in blasphemy cases
allegedly carried out by Basuki Thahaja Purnama “ as having obtained permanent
legal force in decision number 1537 / Pid.B / 2016 / PN JKT.UTR. Blasphemy of
religion through social media is increasing not only because of the intentions of the
perpetrators, but also because the regulatory system in Indonesia is related to
formulation of the offense for blasphemy against religion. The purpose of this
research is to find out the regulation of criminal acts committed by Basuki Tjahya
Purnama who allegedly committed blasphemy in the Decision Number 1537 / Pid.B
/ 2016 / PN. This research is a normative legal research that is prescriptive and
technical or applied. The research uses law approach and case approach. The type
of research data is secondary data with primary and secondary legal materials.
Data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and data analysis
techniques used are deducted with the syllogism method.Based on the results of
research conducted by the author of Decision Number 1537 / Pid.B / 2016 / PN
JKT.UTR criminal liability against Basuki Tjahaja Purnama for alleged blasphemy
is not appropriate according to law, because the conviction decision is only based
on community pressure through demonstrations volumes and judges do not see the
intention of the perpetrators
Enzyme-Labelled Protein-Ligand Assay (ELPLA): A Novel Method for Measuring Thiamine in Biological Fluids and Food Matrices
No full textReliable and cost-effective methods for thiamine quantification are essential in clinical diagnostics and nutritional monitoring. Traditional techniques, such as HPLC and ELISA, have limitations in terms of cost, sensitivity, and technical complexity. This study introduces the Enzyme-Labeled Protein-Ligand Assay (ELPLA), a novel method utilizing thiamine-binding protein (TBP) for the sensitive and specific measurement of thiamine levels in serum. TBP was purified from mung beans and quantified using a bovine serum albumin (BSA) standard curve, achieving a coefficient of determination (R² = 0.9999). We tested its stability under varying temperatures and chemical conditions. ELPLA was optimized using specific concentrations of TBP and a thiamine-avidin conjugate, with evaluation of its precision, accuracy, and linearity. The method was compared with HPLC and ELISA in serum samples from three groups: healthy individuals, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and chronic alcohol users. Our findings showed that TBP maintained good thermal stability at -20 °C with optimal binding at a pH of 7.5. ELPLA exhibited remarkable precision (coefficient of variation, CV = 2.85%) and recovery rates (88–104%), with linearity remaining consistent even after serial dilution. Results correlated well with HPLC (r = 0.992) and ELISA (r = 0.861). Both ELPLA and HPLC detected significant differences in serum thiamine levels among the groups, while ELISA displayed limited sensitivity. Overall, ELPLA stands out as a robust, sensitive, and cost-effective alternative to existing methods. Its simplicity and reliability make it suitable for routine clinical and nutritional use, particularly in low-resource settings. Further validation across various biological matrices and food systems is recommended
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