89 research outputs found
Peran Ibu Dalam Mengasuh Anak
No full textDeaf and mute are terms used for
children who cannot hear and speak. Unability
to hear may be low ability to hear or complete
unability to hear. Hearing disorders
experienced by children with hearing and
speech impairment causes delays in the
children development. The success of a mother
in Kranjingan Village, District of Sumbersari,
Jember Regency in taking care of her deafmute
child until the child is able to be
independent in his daily life and also to ease
the burden of his parents in terms of economy
is an interesting phenomenon for the author to
examine the role of a mother in caring for a
child with hearing and speech impairment (A
Case Study of Mrs. SW in Kranjingan Village,
District of Sumbersari, Jember Regency).
The research used qualitative approach
with case study research type. Informants were
determined by purposive sampling. The
analysis method used was based on
triangulation of source. The results showed that
the role of the mother in parenting her child, in
this case, is related to the role of the mother in
parenting children in formal education, that is,
the mother's roles as child’s primary carer, in
worship and religious activities, as a teacher
who teaches anything new, trains, guides,
directs and assesses whether in the form of
educational "reward" and "punishment", the
role of the mother in parenting in employment
at home, namely the role of the mother as a
teacher, the role of the mother in parenting in
the application of norms or rules at home is the
mother's role as regulating domestic life, and
the role of the mother in parenting in
community activities is the mother's role as a
teacher. Results of analysis obtained that care
for children with hearing and speech impaired
better and ideal if the mother uses parenting
authoritative, parenting authoritative provide
warmth to children accompanied by firmness,
Mother giving reward and punishment to the
child so that the child can be independent and
disciplined, and the child does not repeat
mistake again
Abdulaziz Atik, Works and Contributions to The Arabic Language and Its Rhetorics
No full textArap dili ve belagatının gelişimine katkıda bulunmuş olan dil ve belagat âlimlerinden birisi de Abdulaziz ʻAtîk’tir. Abdulaziz ʻAtîk, 1906-1976 yılları arasında Mısır’da yaşamış muasır âlimlerden birisidir. Dil, edebiyat ve belagat unsurlarını derleyip bir araya topladığı eserleriyle, Arap dili ve belagatı alanında, neredeyse tek elden bütün bilgileri vermiştir. Avrupa’da bulunmuş olmasıyla hem doğu, hem de batı kültürlerine vakıf oluşu ona, Arap dili, edebiyatı ve belagatına çok farklı bir perspektiften bakma imkânı vermiştir. Bu makale, Abdulaziz ʻAtîk’in hayatı, eserleri ve Arap Dili ve Belagatına katkılarını ele almaktadır. Müellifin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında herhangi bir çalışmanın bulunmaması, bu doğrultuda bir çalışma yapma ihtiyacı doğurmuştur. Çalışmada öncelikle müellifin hayatı hakkında kısa bir giriş yapıldıktan sonra, eserleri ele alınmıştır. Eserler incelenirken, sırayla Arap dili, aruz, kafiye, belagat, edebiyat ve tarih üzerine yazdığı eserleri ele alınmıştır. Sonuç kısmında, müellifin Arap dili ve belagatına katkıları değerlendirilmiştir.Abdulaziz Atik, Works and Contributions to The Arabic Language and Its Rhetorics Abdulaziz Atik is one of the scholars of language and rhetorics who contributed to the development of the Arabic language and rhetorics. Abdulaziz Atik is one of the contemporary scholars who lived in Egypt between 1906-1976. He has compiled and assembled elements of language, literature, and rhetorics, and in Arabic language and literature, he gave almost all the information from one hand. Since lived in Europe, the foundation of both eastern and western cultures enabled him to look at Arabic language, literature and rhetorics from a very different perspective. This article addresses Abdulaziz Atik’s life, works and contributions to Arabic language. The absence of any work on the life and work of the author has created the need to do a study in this direction. In the study, after a brief introduction about the author’s life, his works were discussed. While the works are being examined, his works on Arabic language, prosody, rhyme, rhetoric, literature and history are dealt with. In the conclusion, the contributions of the author to the Arabic language and rhetorics were evaluate
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Matematika Braille Berbasis Masalah Dengan Bantuan Audio Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Tunanetra
No full textPenelitian pengembangan ini berupaya untuk menciptakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) matematika berbasis masalah yang valid, praktis, dan efektif dengan dukungan audio dalam rangka meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa tunanetra. Dalam penelitian ini, empat fase penelitian pengembangan 4D (Four-D Model) diterapkan pada proses pengembangan. Investigasi ini dilakukan di fasilitas SMPLB YPAB Surabaya. Partisipan penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII dengan kategori buta total. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mencakup data kualitatif proses pengembangan, saran penyempurnaan LKS matematika Braille berbasis masalah dengan dukungan audio, dan kemandirian belajar siswa tunanetra. Data penelitian kuantitatif ini mengkaji validitas, kegunaan, dan kemanjuran LKS matematika yang dirancang untuk siswa tunanetra. Penelitian ini menghasilkan LKS dengan tingkat validitas sebesar 85,71 persen dengan kategori sangat valid dan tingkat kepraktisan sebesar 88,39 persen dengan kategori sangat praktis. Kemanjuran LKS ditentukan melalui angket respon siswa tunanetra, yang menunjukkan rata-rata 89,58 persen siswa tunanetra menilai LKS sangat baik. Telah dibuktikan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis lembar kerja jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran tradisional dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa tunanetra, dengan rata-rata N-gain sebesar 75,10%, yang merupakan nilai yang tinggi
The use of modified GRASP to teach students’ reading comprehension
No full textThis research is conducted to find out: 1) the significant difference on students’ reading comprehension before and after the implementation of GRASP; 2) the difference on reading aspect through modified GRASP; and 3) the correlation between students’ self-esteem and reading comprehension.This quasi-experimental research uses one group pre-test post-test design. It applies modified GRASP on students’ reading comprehension. The samples, taken purposively, are 30 students of the tenth grader. The result shows that there is difference of students’ reading comprehension before and after taught by GRASP and there is significant improvement between pretest of posttest. Based on the calculation of the reading aspects, it can be seen that the aspect of references became the lowest aspect that can be mastered by the students on the original GRASP (Pretest) class. After the researcher modified the GRASP, there was improvement in the aspect of references, especially main idea. Furthermore, there is correlation between students’ self-esteem with students’ reading comprehension.Keywords: Self-Esteem, Modified GRASP and Reading Comprehension Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: 1) perbedaan yang signifikan pada pemahaman membaca siswa sebelum dan sesudah implementasi GRASP; 2) perbedaan pada aspek membaca melalui modifikasi GRASP; dan 3) korelasi antara harga diri siswa dan pemahaman membaca siswa. Penelitian kuasi-eksperimental ini menggunakan satu kelompok pre-test post-test design. Penelitian ini memodifikasi GRASP untuk meneliti pemahaman membaca siswa. Sampel yang diambil secara purposive terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas sepuluh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pemahaman membaca siswa sebelum dan sesudah diajarkan menggunakan GRASP dan ada peningkatan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan perhitungan aspek membaca, dapat dilihat bahwa aspek referensi menjadi aspek terendah yang dapat dikuasai oleh siswa pada kelas GRASP (Pretest). Selanjutnya, setelah peneliti memodifikasi GRASP, ada peningkatan dalam aspek referensi, terutama ide utama.Disamping itu, ada korelasi antara harga diri siswa dengan pemahaman membaca siswa
Nalar Ijtihad Jilbab Dalam Pandangan M. Quraish Shihab (Kajian Metodologi)
No full textDiscussion of the jilbab is truly very interesting. In several past studies, the concept of wearing the jilbab has been seen as very controversial. There have been several contemporary Islamic scholars (ulama) with interesting perspectives on the jilbab. One of these Indonesian scholars is the Islamic interpretor (Mufassir) M. Quraish Shihab, who has written a book on the jilbab. Although the jilbab is not the area of concern of the author, using prior knowledge I will look at M. Quraish's rationale in making the controversial decision to write on the jilbab and also at his research methodology. It is his research methodology on law-making that the author particularly focuses on in this paper
Siar al-Sharif, the Poetical Biography of the Prophet by Shady Zhangiruly of Turkestan Region (Text-review)
No full textDoktora TeziTürklerin Gök- Tanrı inancı ile ilgili olarak, bize ulaşan kitabelerde "Tengri'nin inayeti" ifadesi, ve yardımı, iyilikleri gibi sebeplerle Tengri'ye şükür temalı anlatımlar geçer. Türkler, VIII. yy.da topluluklar hâlinde Müslüman olmaya başlamaları ile beraber düşünce, edebiyat, kültür ve dil gibi pek çok alanda değişiklikler yaşamış ve bu değişime de kısmen uyum sağlamışlardır. Çalışmamızda Doğu Türkçesi ile yazılmış olan manzum bir siyeri, dönemin şartları, coğrafyanın etkileri ve dili açısından incelemeyi hedefledik. Çalışmamızın giriş bölümünde dinî- edebî ürünlerin tasnîfi, siyer konulu türler ve meşhur siyerler ile Türk dünyasında siyerin gelişimi konu edilmiştir. Kendisi hakkında pek az bilgiye ulaşabildiğimiz müellifimiz Şâdi Töre Cihangiroğlu (1855- 1933), hayatı ve eserleri ile birinci bölümün konusudur. İki adet taş baskı ve bir adet matbu baskısına ulaşabildiğimiz manzum siyerin tanıtımı ikinci bölümde yapılmıştır. Metnin transkripsiyonlu hali de üçüncü bölümde yer alır.In the inscriptions that have reached us there are thankful expressions with the theme of "Tengri's grace" for his help and goodness, regarding the belief in the Gök-Tengri of the Turks. After the Turks started to become Muslims in the 8th century in large groups, they experienced changes in many fields, such as thought, literature, culture and language, and they partially adapted to this change. In our study, we aimed to examine a poetic biography written in Eastern Turkish in terms of the conditions of the period, the effects of geography and its language. In the introductory part of our study, the classification of religious-literary products, genres with the theme of siyar, famous sirahs and the development of siyar in the Turkish world are discussed. Our author, Shadi Tore Zhangiruly (1855-1933), about whom we have little information, is the subject of the first chapter with his life and works. The introduction of the poetic sirah, where we can access two lithographs and one printed edition, was made in the second part. The transcription of the text is also included in the third chapter
Nakşî Ali akkirmânî Esrâr-Nâme (Edition critical study)
No full textYüksek Lisans TeziNakşî Ali Akkirmânî XVII. Yüzyılda yaşamış bir sufî- şairdir. Halvetiye tarikatinin Ramazaniye koluna mensup bir şeyhtir. Aslen Sivaslı olmasına rağmen Akkirman′ da vefat ettiği için Akkirmanî diye tanınmıştır. Esrâr-nâme tasavvufį mensur bir eserdir. Sırlar kitabı anlamında isimlendirilen eser tasavvufa dair bilgilere yer vermiştir. İnsanın kāmil olma yolculuğunu ele alarak yolculuğu on iki fasıla ayırmıştır. Her fasıl bir aşamadır ve kâmiliyyet yolcusuna benim ruhum, azizim, canım, şeklinde naif bir üslupla hitap ederek ayeti kerimelerden, hadisi şeriflerden, peygamber kıssalarından tasavvuf büyüklerinin sözlerinden örneklerle nasihatler vererek, fâni dünya nimetlerine aldanmadan olgun insan olmanın sırlarını dile getirmiştir. Şeriat ile tarikat dengesini iyi kuran müellifimiz, şeriatsız tarikat olmayacağını söyleyerek, şeriatı hakikate ulaşmanın ilk adımı olarak benimsemiştir. Çalışmamızın birinci bölümünde Nakşî Ali Akkirmânî′ nin hayatı, edebi kişiliği, eserleri ve Esrâr-nâme′de kullandığı özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci bölümde ise Atatürk Kitaplığındaki nüshayı esas alarak Esrâr-nâme′nin Berlin nüshası ile karşılaştırarak incelemeye çalıştık.Nakshi Ali Akkirmani is a sufistic poet who lived in the 17th century. He is a sheikh of the Ramazaniye branch of the Halvetiye sect. He is originally from Sivas but is known as Akkirmani because he passed away in Akkirman. Esrâr-nâme is a sufistic prose. The book named "secrets book" contains information about mysticism. Taking the journey of man to become perfect, it divided the journey into twelve chapters. Each chapter is a stage and he adresses perfection traveller in a naive way like my soul, my saint, my dear. He gives advices with the examples from the verses of Quran, hadiths, stories of prophet and the words of great sufists. He has expressed the secrets of being a mature person without being deceived by the transitory world's blessings. The author, who established the balance between the sharia and sect, says that there wouldn't be a sect without sharia and he adopted the sharia as the first step towards achieving the truth. In the first part of the study, it is emphasized that the life of Nakshi Ali Akkirmani, his literary personality, his works and the content of Esrâr-nâme and its linguistic features. In the second part, we tried to examine two copies of Esrâr-nâme based on the copy of Ataturk Library
Gavriyye of Nakşi Ali Akkirmâni (analysis-text)
No full textDoktora TeziBu çalışmada 17. Yüzyılda Osmanlı coğrafyasında yaşamış mutasavvıf bir şair aynı zamanda Halveti şeyhi olan Nakşî Ali Akkirmânî'nin hayatı, eserleri, edebî kişiliği ve Gavriyye isimli mesnevisi incelenmiştir. Gavriyye, Kur'ân ayetlerinin sûfiler tarafından, marifet adını verdikleri ve manevi tecrübelere dayandırdıkları bilgiye dayalı olarak yorumlama mahiyetiyle kaleme alınan hacimli bir mesnevidir. Nakşî, yaşadığı dönemde özellikle tasavvufî içerikli şiirlerini, halkın anlayabileceği bir şekilde süslü ve sanatlı söyleyişlerden uzak sade ve akıcı bir üslupla kaleme almıştır. Kendine özgü sade ve didaktik üslubuyla halkı tasavvuf yoluyla bilgilendirerek onları eğitme yoluna giden Nakşî, dünya hayatının geçiciliğine vurgu yaparak ebedî mutluluğun nasıl elde edilebileceğinin yollarını eserinde öğretmeye çalışmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde Akkirmânî'nin yaşadığı dönemin sosyal, siyasi ve edebî durumu hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde müellifimizin hayatı, edebî şahsiyeti ve eserleri aktarılmış; ikinci bölümde Gavriyye'nin tanıtımı ve biçim özellikleri açısından incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde eserin transkripsiyonlu metni bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonunda ise sonuç bölümü ve çalışma hakkında genel bir değerlendirme yer almaktadır. Hazırlanan bu doktora teziyle Nakşî'nin Gavriyye mesnevisinin tespit ettiğimiz 16 nüshasından hareketle 5 tanesini esas alarak bir tenkitli metnini ortaya koyduk. Şiirlerinden hareketle de dinî ve tasavvufî yönünü ortaya çıkarmaya çalıştık.In this study, the life, works, literary personality, and the mesnevi titled Gavriyye of Naqshi Ali Akkirmani, a mystic poet and Halveti sheikh who lived in the 17th century in the Ottoman territories, have been examined. Gavriyye is a voluminous mesnevi written in the manner of interpreting Quranic verses based on the knowledge Sufis call 'ma'rifa,' which is rooted in spiritual experiences. During his time, Naqshi wrote his poems, especially those with mystical content, in a simple and fluent style, far from ornate and elaborate expressions, in a way that the public could understand. With his unique simple and didactic style, Naqshi aimed to educate the public by informing them about the Sufi path. He emphasized the transience of worldly life and tried to teach in his work the ways to attain eternal happiness. In the introduction section of the study, information is provided about the social, political, and literary situation of the period in which Akkirmani lived. In the first chapter, the life, literary personality, and works of our author are presented; in the second chapter, an introduction to Gavriyye and an examination of its formal characteristics are provided. The third chapter contains the transcribed text of the work. At the end of the study, there is a conclusion section and a general evaluation of the study. With this doctoral thesis, we have produced a critical edition of Naqhsi's Gavriyye mesnevi, based on 5 out of the 16 manuscripts we identified. We have also tried to reveal his religious and mystical dimension based on his poems
Netâʾicü’l-efkâr perspektifinden Merginânî'nin El-hidâye eserinin tahlili (kitâbu'l-kerâhiyye özelinde)
No full textBu çalışmada Mergīnânî’nin, el-Hidâye eseri, en önemli şerhlerinden biri olan Fetḥu’l-ḳadîr’in, Kadızâde tarafından kaleme alınan tekmilesi Netâʾicü’l-efkâr perspektifiyle incelenmektedir. Öte yandan eserin tamamını incelemek çalışmanın sınırını aşacağı için bir konu sınırlamasına gidilmiştir.
Müellifinin vefatı dolayısıyla tamamlanamayan eser ancak Kitâbu’l-vekâle’ye kadar yazılmıştır. Eserin kalan kısmını ise Kadızâde Şemseddin Ahmed Efendi, Netâʾicü’l-efkâr fî keşfi’r-rumûz ve’l-esrâr isimli tekmilesiyle tamamlamıştır. Çalışmaya örnek olarak seçilen konu da Kadızâde tarafından yazılan söz konusu tekmiledeki Kitâbu’l-kerâhiyye bölümüdür. Daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda ibâdet ve nikah bahislerinin
sıklıkla çalışılmış olması ve muâmelât bölümlerinin ise çalışmanın sınırlarını aşacağı düşüncesiyle daha önce çalışılmamış bir bölüm olan Kitâbu’l-kerâhiyye bahsi seçilmiştir.
Çalışma boyunca Kadızâde’nin, Netâʾicü’l-efkâr eserinde el-Hidâye’yi ve el-Hidâye şârihlerini desteklediği ve itirazlarda bulunduğu noktaların tespiti yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. İncelemeler neticesinde Netâʾicü’l-efkâr’ın Hanefî fıkhına tesiri ve gerek Netâʾicü’l-efkâr’da gerekse de el-Hidâye’de geçen kavâid-i fıkhiyeler tespit edilmiştir.
Çalışmada ayrıca Şeybânî’nin el-Câmiʿu’ṣ-ṣaġīr’i ile Kudûrî’nin el-Muḫtaṣar’ının, Mergīnânî’nin yazdığı Bidâyetül-mübtedî eseri üzerindeki tesirlerine de temas edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte çalışmada tekmile yazım geleneği üzerine de bazı mülahazalar getirilmiştir.In this study, Marghinānī 's work al-Hidāya is analyzed from the perspective of Natāʾij al-Afkār, one of his most important commentaries, Fatḥ al-Qadīr’s takmila written by Kadızâde. Since dealing with the entirety of these works would have constituted an issue with regard to the scope of the present work, I have limited the scope of the study. Having passed away before the completion of al-Hidāya, the author was able to write up to Kitāb al-Wakāla. The rest of the book was completed by Kadızâde Şemseddin Ahmed Efendi with a supplement entitled Natāʾij al-Afkār fī Kashf al-Rumūz wa al-Asrār. Kitāb al-Karāhiyya, which is one of the subjects covered by Kadızâde in the supplement, consitutes the subject matter of the present study. The subjects of ʿibāda (worship) and nikāḥ (marriage) of al-Hidāya were often covered in the previous scholarship. The subjects of muʿāmalāt would have gone beyond the scope of the present work. Hence, I have decided to study Kitāb al-Karāhiyya, which is a subject that is not covered in the scholarship previously. Throughout the study, it has been tried to determine the points where Kadızâde supported al-Hidāya and al-Hidāya commentators in his work Natāʾij al-Afkār and made objections. The study determines the influence of Natāʾij al-Afkār upon the Ḥanafī school of law and al-qawāʿid al-fiqhiyya (legal principles) found in either Natāʾij al-Afkār or al-Hidāya. The present work also notes the influence of al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaghīr of al-Shaybānī and al-Mukhtaṣar of al-Qudūrī upon Bidāya al-Mubtadī of al-Marghinānī. However, in the study, some considerations have been brought about the tradition of tekmile writing
UJI ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav ) PADA TIKUS PUTIH
No full textInflammation is a natural respon for tissue damage. To reduce inflammation, people used a NSAID (Non Steroid Antiinflammatory Drugs). This agent caused many side effects. One of medicinal plant empirically used for traditional medicine is Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav. This plant is potential to be developed as medicine for anti-inflammatory because its contains flavonoid, saponin, tannin, and alkaloid. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of the P.Crocatum extract using carrageenan-induced rat oedema test. For the anti-inflammatory activity measurement, five different groups were established and piper extract was administered in three different doses : 25, 50 and 100 mg/kgBW. Acetosal was used as a reference agent. It was found that reduction in the flammation was 77.58% for acetosal, 72.37% for 25 mg/kg extract, 85.60% for 50mg/kg, and 81.02% mg/kg for 100mg/kg extract. Extract of P. Crocatum at 50 mg/kg showed the strongest anti-inflammatory activity among the doses used. The results showed that P. Crocatum extract posseses promising anti-inflammatory effect.Inflamasi adalah respon alami yang terjadi pada kerusakan jaringan. Untuk menyembuhkan inflamasi orang biasa menggunakan AINS (antiinflamasi non steroid). Antiinflamsi nonsteroid (AINS) yang secara spesifik mempunyai sejarah yang panjang dan banyak menimbulkan kontroversi serta efek samping. Salah satu tanaman obat yang digunakan secara empirik untuk pengobatan secara tradisional adalah sirih merah (Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav.). Tanaman ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi obat untuk antiinflamasi karena mengandung flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan alkaloid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti efek antiinflamasi sirih merah (Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) menggunakan metode induksi karagenin pada tikus. Untuk pengukuran aktivitas antiinflamasi digunakan 5 kelompok yang berbeda, dan sirih merah diberikan dengan dosis 25mg/kgBB, 50mg/kgBB, dan 100mg/kgBB. Asetosal digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa reduksi inflamasi adalah 77.58% untuk asetosal, 72.3% untuk ekstrak 25mg/kgBB, 85.60% untuk ekstrak 50mg/kgBB, dan 81.02% untuk ekstrak 100mg/kgBB. Ekstrak dengan dosis 50mg/kgBB menunjukkan efek antiinflamasi yang paling besar diantara dosis yang digunakan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak sirih merah memberikan efek antiinflamasi yang menjanjikan
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