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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP ON-LINE UNTUK PEMANTAUAN PENDAPATAN FUNGSIONAL DI RUMAH SAKIT ORTOPEDI PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA
Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital at Surakarta is the hospital that provides Medical Rehabilitation and Work Rehabilitation. It has been determined to be the National Center of Orthopedic Referral. Health services are divided into three great parts as in the following : Outpatient services, Inpatient services, Central Surgery and Anesthesia. The inpatient services are done at six wards divided into Primer Class, First Class, Second Class, IIIA Class, and BIB Class. Based on the introduction study, it showed that the presentation of functional income report was done manually by recapitulation of bills of the patient's payment althought there had been computerized by medical record system and billing, and using the Local Area Network.
The aim of this research was to develop the information system of on-line inpatient payment to monitor the functional income at Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital at Surakarta and to get the information about the obstacles at medical record system and billing Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital at Surakarta. This was descriptive research using a qualitative study in order to get the answers or information about the problems that were faced at payment system of inpatient services at Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital at Surakarta. Research design used Posttest Only Design. System development followed the steps of prototype development of type I.
Collecting data was done by in-depth interview and observation using the interview guideline and the checklist. Data analysis used Content Analysis based on the relevancy. Beside that, it was done a calculation of the considered averages. The subjects of this research were Management, Financial Department, Fund Mobilization Sub Department, Medical Record Sub Department, Information Sub Department, Dahlia Ward (D), Edelweiss Ward (E), EDP Team / SIRS, and patient's family Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital. The object of this research was medical record system and billing at Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital at Surakarta.
The results of this research shows that the condition before a system is introduced as follows : the reports were not on time and not accurate because it was done manually. The software that was using was medical record system and billing. Itwas only to fill the necessity of patient's payment transaction and it bad not already given inforamtion for management to monitor. In the database table of medical record system and billing, it was still having anomaly, redudancy, and inconsistent in naming the attributs. The condition after na system is introduced using prototype 1 is in the following conditions : information is obtained in the short time with the average of velocity between 5 to 101.30 seconds. In the old system, it needed 26.7 seconds to 1 week.
Conclusions, information system, which is introduced, can overcome the problems in monitoring of inpatient's functional income at Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital at Surakarta. Information, results, have the average of velocity 402.70 seconds and it can be used by management in monitoring of inpatient's functional income and can result the total bill of inpatient's payment.
Suggestions, it needs to give more attention to hardware's specification and database normalization in further more development
Rumah Sakit Ortopedi Prof. DR. R. Soeharso Surakarta merupakan rumah sakit yang bergerak dalam Rehabilitasi Medik dan Rehabilitasi Karya, yang telah ditetapkan menjadi Pusat Rujukan Nasional Ortopedi. Pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan dikelompokkan dalam 3 bagian besar, yaitu Rawat Jalan, Rawat Inap, Bedah Sentral dan Anestesi. Pelayanan pasien rawat inap dilaksanakan di 6 (enam) bangsal dengan kelas perawatan meliputi Kelas Utama, Kelas I, Kelas II, Kelas IIIA dan Kelas IIIB Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan ditemukan penyajian laporan pendapatan fungsional yang digunakan untuk pemantauan dilaksanakan secara manual dengan merekapitulasi kuitansi untuk pembayaran pasien yang diperoleh dari masing - masing unit pelayanan terkait, meskipun telah dilakukan komputerisasi melalui sistem rekam medis dan billing dan pemanfaatan jaringan komunikasi data lokal (LA1V)•
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sistem informasi pembayaran pasien rawat Map on-line untuk pemantauan pendapatan fungsional di Rumah Sakit Ortopedi Prof. DR. Soeharso Surakarta dan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai kendala-kendala pada sistem rekam medis dan billing Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif disertai studi kualitatif, yang ditujukan untuk mendapatkan jawaban atau informasi yang mendalam tentang masalah yang dihadapi (perasaan dan pendapat seseorang) pada sistem pembayaran pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. Rancangan penelitan adalah posttest only design. Pengembangan sistem mengikuti langkah-langkah pengembangan prototipe jenis I.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dan observasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan check list. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan content analysis yang disajikan menurut relevansinya dan melakukan penghitungan rata-rata tertimbang. Subjek pada penelitan ini adalah Direksi, Bag. Keuangan, Subbag Mobilisasi Dana, Subbag Rekam Medis, Subbag Informasi, Bangsal Dahlia (D), Bangsal Edelweis (E) dan Tim EDP / SIRS sertakeluarga pasien RSO Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. Objek penelitian adalah sistem rekam medis dan billing di Rumah Sakit Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta.
Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, diperoleh pertama, keadaan sebelum dikembangkan sistem pembayaran pasien rawat inap on-line untuk pemantauan pendapatan fungsional sebagai berikut laporan masih belum tepat waktu dan belum akurat karena masih dikerjakan secara manual, dan perangkat lunak yang sedang berjalan yaitu sistem rekam medis dan billing hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transaksi pembayaran pasien dan belum memberikan informasi bagi manajemen untuk pemantauan, serta pada tabel database sistem rekam medis dan billing masih terdapat anomali, redundansi dan ketidakkonsistenan dalam penamaan atribut-atributnya serta adanya data ganda. Kedua, setelah dilakukan pengembangan sistem informasi pembayaran pasien rawat inap on-line untuk pemantauan pendapatan fimgsional dengan menggunakan prototipe jenis I dihasilkan waktu yang cukup singkat untuk mendapatkan informasi, yaitu dengan kecepatan rata-rata antara 5 sampat dengan 101,30 detik dibandingkan dengan sebelum adanya pengembangan sistem informasi yaitu antara 26,7 detik sampai dengan 1 minggu.
Disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dikembangkan dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah dalam pemantauan pendapatan fitngsional pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. Informasi yang dihasilkan mempunyai kecepatan rata-rata sebesar 402,70 detik dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manajemen dalam pemantauan pendapatan pendapatan fungsiona1 pasien rawat inap dan menghasilan kuitansi total pembayaran pasien rawat inap.
Disarankan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut perlu memperhatikan spesifikasi perangkat keras dan normalisasi databasenya
KAJIAN KESESUAIAN DOLINE UNTUK BEBERAPA TANAMAN SEMUSIM DI DAERAH KARST GUNUNGSEWU DENGAN PENDEKATAN GEOMORFOLOGI (Studi kasus di kecamatan Ponjong dan Rongkop, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakata)
The observation has a goal to obtain the answer on land problem at Ponjong and Rongkop Districts which lie on Gunungsewu area based on geomorphology approach. The case which is being observed is it low of seasonal agriculture result in that area has a relation to the land. As we know that the area (gunungsewu karst topography) has specifi cation for doline and connical hills.
The observation is done by using geomorphology survey approach which emphasizes to some aspects: land form, soils, geomorphology process, interview and bibliography. Population in the observation is karst topography and karst farmers and for the sample are doline and karst farmers (land owners) that have been choosen based on purposive. And for the land sample was appointed based on geomorpho-doline character observation. In analyzing the doliize used qualitative and quantitative methods by matching between land quality and seasonal plants growth requirenments (gogo ewe, corn, peanut and soya bean).
The observation result was known that : (1) doline has marginal land for the seasonal plants (gogo rice, corn, peanut and soya bean) with main limit factor is lack ofphosphor, (2) karst farmer cultivate and fertilize still traditional ways only in soils crack depth (x < 25 cm) and was done in fourth season (18th September- 12th October) so in fifth season (13th October - 8th November) gogo rice, peanut and soya bean seeds begin growing, (3) the best plant pattern is tumpangsari but in making the pattern of plant has to be tried by seeing the doline contour to the center of doline
RANCANG BANGUN TUNGKU PELEBURAN ALUMINIUM BERBAHAN BAKAR PADAT DENGAN SISTEM ALIRAN UDARA PAKSA
ABSTRACTThis paper report the result of a performance study in solid fired furnace designed used for aluminium melting with forced air flow. Yhe experiment was used aluminum scrap as a raw material and coal briquette as a solid fuel. The performance evaluation of such furnace was carried out in order to determine efficiency of the furnace. Towards this objective, measurement was taken of quantity of solid fuel used for different melts and their corresponding melting time and temperature. The energy used was determined and the efficiency was calculated. The efficiency obtained for the furnace was 4.45%. This low efficiency obtained is as result of large energy wasted loss due to high air flow rate blowed to furnace by the blower.Keywords : Furnace, Solid Fuel, Aluminum, efficienc
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