40 research outputs found

    The Development Impact of Information Technology in Trade Facilitation

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    The main purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview and context of the country studies on Information Technology (IT) for Trade Facilitation (TF) in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).Impact of Information Techonology, Trade Facilitation, SMEs

    IMPLEMENTATION OF REMEDIAL TEACHING IN OVERCOMING STUDENTS' LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN FIQIH SUBJECTS IN MADRASAH

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    Education often ignores the values of freedom of thought towards students in the learning process. They are considered as machines that must obey the system. Without giving the opportunity to express expression in learning according to each other's talents, both in terms of action, as well as in expressing ideas. Paulo Freire, educational scientist provides fresh air to students in taking learning that has an interpretation of freedom. This study uses the documentary method. The author collects several book sources, then classifies them based on groups (biography, Paulo Freire's theory and liberation pedagogy in learning). teachers can be understood according to their respective talents. Studying and reading books requires concentration, because according to Paulo Freire's theory, real learning is to re-create, re-create and rewrite. Students must understand what the learning objectives are in each theme, because pedagogy is not some kind of banking system, students are considered empty space. Students are whole human beings who have talents and abilities, so it is the educator's job to discover and develop students' abilities. Not necessarily - students have to remember, memorize and only understand the learning given by the teacher. When this theory is applied to liberate students in a lesson, solving some of the student's problems must be done carefully with an educator's understanding of the concept of educatio

    INSINERATOR LIMBAH MEDIS DARI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI BANJARMASIN

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    Masa pandemi Covid-19 meningkatkan resiko tertular bagi tenaga medis di semua fasilitas kesehatan yang ada. Untuk mengurangi resiko penularan, maka dibuatlah protokol kesehatan, salah satu protokol yang diterapkan pada tenaga medis yang melayani masyarakat adalah penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Peningkatan penggunaan APD di fasilitas kesehatan menimbulkan persoalan tersendiri, yaitu semakin banyaknya limbah medis yang harus dikelola/dimusnahkan. Di lain pihak, pengelolaan limbah medis tidak bisa sembarangan karena tergolong limbah B3, harus mengikuti prosedur tertentu agar tidak ada resiko limbah medis tersebut kepada kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelolaan limbah medis juga memerlukan biaya untuk pengolahan dan pelayanannya. Usulan solusi yang ditawarkan adalah Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) berupa alat pengolah limbah medis dengan sistem pemusnahan/pembakaran, yaitu insinerator. Insinerator yang digunakan berbahan bakar biomassa arang dan kayu limbah. Abu sisa hasil pembakaran dapat dijadikan pencampur semen atau ditimbun di tempat pembuangan. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari alat, maka dilakukan pengujian pengukuran temperatur ruang bakar. Tahapan yang dilalui dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah identifikasi kebutuhan mitra, perancangan, pembuatan, uji operasi, pendampingan operasional, dan penerapan TTG kepada mitra. Hasil dari pegujian insinerator didapatkan bahwa temperatur ruang bakar berkisar antara 350-450°C. Insinerator dapat digunakan untuk membakar limbah medis kering seperti APD, limbah medis plastik, sarung tangan karet, dan sejenisnya. Limbah medis basah seperti popok dan benda penyerap cairan lainnya, setelah pengujian, tidak terbakar habis sepenuhnya

    Defensive Enforcement: Human Rights in Indonesia

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    The objective of the article is to examine the human rights enforcement in Indonesian legal and political system. This is done by studying the legal basis of human rights, the process of proliferation of human rights discourse, and the actual controversies of human rights enforcement. The study has the effect of highlighting some of the immense deficits in ensuring that violations are treated under judicial procedure and the protection of human rights is available and accessible for victims. The author inevitably came into a conclusion that the openness of legal and political arenas for human rights discourses is not followed with a tangible impact on the entitlement positions of the people. The problems of the weak institutions and the unenthusiastic enforcement show that, in Indonesia, human rights are formally adopted as a political strategy to avoid substantial implementatio

    The Urgency of Public Attitudes of Online Session Rules Implementation in Criminal Cases during COVID-19 Pandemic

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    The background of the research entitled "The Urgency of Public Attitudes on the Application of Online Session Rules in Criminal Cases during the Covid-19 Pandemic" is a phenomenon in society that tends to reject policies from the government, including policies related to handling Covid-19, namely large-scale social restrictions policies. . That's why this study aims to find out how the public's attitude in responding to state provisions that stipulate online criminal case trials both as the general public and defendants in criminal cases in particular. The type of research used is a sociological normative type of research, which is to examine the problem of implementing various regulations in society. The results of this study are (1). In general, the attitude of the community towards the government's policy of restricting activities in public places or facilities is that they do not comply and take them seriously. (2). The attitude of the accused towards the holding of online criminal cases shows that more people respond positively than negatively. The comparison is 8 positive response items (53.3%)

    SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEXS

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    SUBJECT INDEX IJBE VOLUME 2access credit, 93acquisition, 177AHP, 61, 82, 165arena simulation,43BMC, 69Bojonegoro, 69brand choice, 208brand image, 208brand positioning, 208bullwhip effect, 43burger buns, 1business synergy and financial reports, 177capital structure, 130cluster, 151coal reserves, 130coffee plantation, 93competitiveness, 82consumer behaviour, 33consumer complaint behavior, 101cooking spices, 1crackers, 1cross sectional analytical, 139crosstab, 101CSI, 12direct selling, 122discriminant analysis, 33economic value added, 130, 187employee motivation, 112employee performance, 112employees, 139EOQ, 23farmer decisions, 93farmer group, 52financial performance evaluation, 187financial performance, 52, 177financial ratio, 187financial report, 187fiva food, 23food crops, 151horticulture, 151imports, 151improved capital structure, 177IPA, 12leading sector, 151life insurance, 165LotteMart, 43main product, 61marketing mix, 33, 165matrix SWOT, 69MPE, 61multiple linear regression, 122muslim clothing, 197Ogun, 139Pangasius fillet, 82Pati, 93pearson correlation, 101perceived value, 208performance suppy chain, 23PLS, 208POQ, 23portfolio analyzing, 1product, 101PT SKP, 122pulp and papers, 187purchase decision, 165purchase intention, 33remuneration, 112re-purchasing decisions, 197sales performance, 122sawmill, 52SCOR, 23sekolah peternakan rakyat, 69SEM, 112SERVQUAL, 12Sido Makmur farmer groups, 93SI-PUHH Online, 12small and medium industries (IKM), 61socio-demographic, 139sport drink, 208stress, 139supply chain, 43SWOT, 82the mix marketing, 197Tobin’s Q, 130trade partnership, 52uleg chili sauce, 1 AUTHOR INDEX IJBE VOLUME 2Achsani, Noer Azam, 177Andati, Trias, 52, 177Andihka, Galih, 208Arkeman, Yandra, 43Baga, Lukman M, 69Cahyanugroho, Aldi, 112Daryanto, Arief, 12David, Ajibade, 139Djoni, 122Fahmi, Idqan, 1Fattah, Muhammad Unggul Abdul, 61Hakim, Dedi Budiman, 187Harianto, 93Hartoyo, 101Homisah, 1Hubeis, Musa, 112Hutagaol, M. Parulian, 93Jaya, Stevana Astra, 93Juanda, Bambang, 52Kirbrandoko, 122, 208Manurung, E. Batara, 130Mukhlis Yusuf, Ahmad, 1Najib, Mukhamad, 165, 197Noor Yuliati, Lilik, 208Nugraha, Artadi, 23Nuryartono, Nunung, 151Oktaviani, Rina, 122Prasetyo, Andrie, 101Primadona, Fitry, 165Qaulan Tsaqiela, Bimahri, 43Ramadhan, Arfin, 82Ridho Nurrochmat, Dodik, 33Rifin, Amzul, 23, 151Rusolono, Teddy, 12Sanim, Bunasor, 43Saptono, Imam Teguh, 130Satria, Arief, 61Setiawan, Indarto, 197Simanjuntak, Mangatas, 12Siregar, Hermanto, 130Suharjo, Budi, 197Sukandar, Dadang, 187Sukardi, 23Sumarwan, Ujang, 33, 165Suprayitno, Gendut, 61Suwandi, Ruddy, 82Syahran, Rinaldi, 187Syarief, Rizal, 69Tinaprila, Netti, 101Trilaksani, Wini, 82Ulfah, Iffatul, 33Wahyudi, Imam, 151Widyatami, Sarah, 52Wijayanto, Hari, 112Wiska, Friesgina, 69Zen, Novian, 177</p

    TRADISI PERAYAAN MAULID NABI PADA PENGANUT AGAMA ISLAM DAN HARI NATAL PADA PENGANUT AGAMA KATOLIK (Studi di Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung)

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    ABSTRAK Tradisi merupakan sesuatu yang telah diwariskan oleh para pendahulu atau nenek moyang secara turun-temurun baik berupa smbol, prinsip, matrial, benda, maupun kebijakan. Akan tetapi tradisi yang telah diwariskan tersebut juga bisa berubah maupun tetap bertahan asalkan tradisi tersebut masih sesuai dan juga relavan dengan situasi, kondisi serta seiring dengan perubahan zaman. Arak-arakan kendaraan hias, tradisi unik warga Kecamatan Panjang dalam menyambut Maulid Nabi yang tak pernah lepas. Tradisi unik yang tak pernah lepas yakni diadakan berupa arak-arakan atau pawai ta’aruf menjelang puncak acara peringatan kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW juga dilakukan di beberapa masjid atau mushollah di Kecamatan Panjang. Di sisi lain pada Hari Natal, umat Katolik bersukacita menyambut inkarnasi (kelahiran) Yesus, Putra Allah, sebagai manusia yang mereka pandang sebagai anugerah Tuhan yang paling agung kepada umat manusia. Dari Uraian di atas maka timbullah sebuah pertanyaan. Bagaimana tata cara pelaksanaan tradisi peryaan Maulid Nabi dan Hari Natal di Kecamatan Panjang? Apa yang memotivasi kedua umat beragama dalam melaksanakan tradisi perayaan Maulid Nabi dan Hari Natal di Kecamatan Panjang? Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analisis, yaitu penelitian harus memberikan gambaran yang rinci dan sistematis tentang Tradisi Perayaan Maulid Nabi dan Hari Natal di Kecamatan Panjang dengan mengumpulkan referensi dan data yang telah dikumpulkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dan sosiologi. Adapun prosedur pengumpulan data untuk mendukung penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber data yang digunakan oleh penulis ada dua yaitu data primer dan data iii sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan beberapa informan dalam penelitian ini, yakni melibatkan tokoh agama Islam (Ustadz) dan tokoh agama Katolik (Pastor) dan adapun data sekunder diperoleh dari data atau dokumentasi, buku-bukum skripsi dan jurnal. Peringatan Maulid Nabi merupakan bentuk rasa syukur kita kepada Allah SWT atas nikmat agung yang dianugerahkan kepada kita berupa diutusnya Rasulullah, sebaik-baik makhluk dan penghulunya para Nabi dan Rasul. Memperingati Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW tujuannya adalah Supaya kenal dan cinta kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw, tanda-tanda kita cinta dan kenal adalah kita kenal Nabi dari sejarahnya dan apa-apa yang ditinggalkan Nabi SAW untuk umatnya, dengan apa yang ditinggalkan Nabi untuk umat nya tersebut kita dapat mengetahui kepribadian Nabi Muhammad SAW tersebut. Perayaan Hari Natal adalah merayakan kelahiran Yesus Kristus, yang diyakini membawa perdamaian, dan suka cita yang kekal. Hari Natal merupakan hari besar dan sangat dinanti-nanti oleh umat Katolik di seluruh dunia. Hari Natal bertujuan memperingati kelahiran Sang Juru Selamat Yesus Kristus. Hari Natal adalah moment spiritual bagi umat Katolik merayakan kelahiran Yesus. Lahirnya Yesus menggambarkan kasih Tuhan bagi dunia. Hari Natal adalah hari raya umat Katolik untuk memperingati hari kelahiran Yesus Kristus. Bagi umat Katolik di Kecamatan Panjang perayaan hari Natal bukan hanya sekedar motivasi saja, akan tetapi memang sudah kewajiban umat Katolik untuk mengerjakan atau merayakan perayaan Hari Natal. Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Maulid Nabi, Hari Natal ABSTRACT Tradition is something that has been passed down by predecessors or ancestors from generation to generation in the form of symbols, principles, materials, objects, and policies. However, the traditions that have been passed down can also change or persist as long as the traditions are still appropriate and also relevant to the situation, conditions and along with the changing times. The procession of floats, a unique tradition of the residents of Panjang Subdistrict in welcoming the Prophet's Birthday, which has never been separated. A unique tradition that has never been separated, which is held in the form of a procession or ta'aruf parade before the peak of the commemoration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, is also carried out in several mosques or prayer rooms in Panjang District. On the other hand on Christmas Day, Catholics rejoice to welcome the incarnation (birth) of Jesus, the Son of God, as a human being which they view as God's greatest gift to mankind. From the description above, a question arises. What are the procedures for carrying out the tradition of celebrating the Prophet's Birthday and Christmas Day in Panjang District? What motivates the two religious communities in carrying out the tradition of celebrating the Prophet's Birthday and Christmas Day? This research is included in the field research (field research) with the type of qualitative research that is descriptive. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. The method that will be used in this research is descriptive-analysis, that is, the research must provide a detailed and systematic description of the Traditions of the Prophet's Birthday and Christmas Day in Panjang District by collecting references and data that have been collected. This study uses a qualitative research method using a phenomenological and sociological approach. The data collection procedures to support the research were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, there are two sources of data used by the author, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with several informants in this study, involving Islamic religious leaders (Ustadz) v and Catholic religious leaders (Pastors) and secondary data obtained from data or documentation, thesis books and journals. The commemoration of the Prophet's Birthday is a form of our gratitude to Allah SWT for the great favor bestowed upon us in the form of sending the Messenger of Allah, the best of creatures and the head of the Prophets and Apostles. Commemorating the Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW the goal is to know and love the Prophet Muhammad, the signs we love and know are that we know the Prophet from his history and what the Prophet left for his people, with what the Prophet left for his people we know the personality of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Christmas Day is a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, which is believed to bring eternal peace and joy. Christmas is a big day and is eagerly awaited by Catholics around the world. Christmas Day aims to commemorate the birth of the Savior Jesus Christ. Christmas is a spiritual moment for Catholics to celebrate the birth of Jesus. The birth of Jesus illustrates God's love for the world. Christmas Day is a Catholic holiday to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. For Catholics in Panjang District, the celebration of Christmas is not just a motivation, but it is the obligation of Catholics to do or celebrate Christmas. Keywords: Tradition, Prophet's Birthday, Christmas Da

    EVALUATION OF INPATIENT SATISFACTION WITH NURSING SERVICES AT PURUK CAHU REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL

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    Patient satisfaction is a critical indicator for assessing the quality of nursing services in hospitals, particularly in general surgery wards, where high-quality services can enhance recovery and reduce complications. In Indonesia, research on patient satisfaction in general surgery wards is limited, while patient visitation rates continue to rise annually. Therefore, understanding the factors influencing patient satisfaction is essential for improving nursing services. This study aims to evaluate the inpatient satisfaction levels with nursing services in the general surgery ward of Puruk Cahu Regional General Hospital. The research design is a descriptive quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach, involving all patients hospitalized in the general surgery ward during the study period. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire adapted from the five Servqual dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The data analysis technique used is univariate descriptive to understand the distribution of patient satisfaction levels. The results show that the assurance and empathy dimensions have the highest satisfaction levels, while tangibles received the lowest scores, indicating a need for improvement in the hospital's physical facilities. Overall, most patients are satisfied with the services provided, but there is still a need for improvements in certain aspects to enhance the patient experience. In conclusion, patient satisfaction with nursing services in the general surgery ward of Puruk Cahu Regional General Hospital is generally good, with a need for improvement in the tangibles and communication dimensions. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for hospital management to enhance the quality of nursing services through facility improvements and enhanced communication skills of the nursing staff

    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS WITH HYPERTENSION IN PEMBUANG HULU

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    The elderly are a vulnerable age group prone to various degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to a decline in the quality of life of the elderly, both physically, psychologically, socially, and environmentally. Family support plays an important role in maintaining the well-being of the elderly through emotional, instrumental, informational, and evaluative assistance. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of elderly individuals with hypertension in the working area of Pembuang Hulu Public Health Center, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach and a cross-sectional design. A total sample of 30 elderly individuals with hypertension was selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used were a family support questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF to assess quality of life. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most respondents (60%) received low family support, and the majority had a moderate quality of life (63.3%). The Spearman correlation test indicated a very strong and significant relationship between family support and quality of life (r = 0.916; p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of elderly individuals with hypertension. Therefore, increasing the role of the family in elderly care is highly recommended, especially in providing continuous support to improve the quality of life in rural areas

    The Relationship between Performance Motivation and Career Development on Nurse Job Satisfaction at the Banjarmasin City Health Center

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    Nurse job satisfaction is a nurse's assessment of performance results and the place of work. Job satisfaction can be influenced by the work environment, so performance motivation is needed to complete tasks. Apart from that, satisfactory performance results require knowledge by means of career development. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between performance motivation and career development on job satisfaction for nurses at the Banjarmasin City Health Center. This quantitative research used a cross sectional approach which was carried out at 3 Banjarmasin City Health Centers, namely Pekauman, Pelambuan, and Sungai Jingah Community Health Centers. Activities were carried out in March-May 2024. The population in this study were all nurses who worked in 3 Banjarmasin City Health Centers totaling 22 nurses. Sampling used total sampling. The instrument uses a performance motivation, career development and job satisfaction questionnaire. The questionnaire was declared valid and reliable. In the nurse performance questionnaire, the validity value was &gt;0.4227 with a reliability of 0.910. The validity of the career development questionnaire is &gt;0.361 with a reliability of 0.945. In the job satisfaction questionnaire, the validity is &gt;0.4227 with a reliability of 0.894. The results of the analysis showed that the majority of nurses' performance motivation was classified as good, namely 13 nurses (59.1%). Career development was stated to be high by 13 nurses (59.1%). A total of 11 nurses stated that their job satisfaction was in the high category and 11 nurses stated that they were in the medium category. The results of the Spearman Rank test obtained a p-value of 0.001 in the performance motivation test with nurses' job satisfaction and the analysis of career development with nurses' job satisfaction. So it is concluded that there is a relationship between performance motivation and career development and nurse job satisfaction. The direction of the positive relationship means that the higher the performance motivation and career development of nurses, the higher their job satisfaction
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