1,720,963 research outputs found
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK RUANG PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL KOLONIAL DI KAWASAN BANGIREJO TAMAN YOGYAKARTA
Full text linkAbstrak_ Bangirejo Taman merupakan salah satu kawasan perumahan untuk para pegawai pemerintahan kolonial Belanda (amtenar) yang berada di Yogyakarta. Penggunaan kata taman dibelakang Bangirejo pada kawasan perumahan ini untuk memperjelas perbedaan karakteristik kawasan perumahan ini dengan permukiman di sekitarnya dimana kawasan perumahan Bangirejo Taman didesain dengan adanya taman lingkungan di tengah kawasan. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan interpretive historical research untuk mendapatkan karakteristik arsitektur tata ruang yang asli mencakup tata massa, tata ruang, orientasi, sirkulasi, serta hubungan dan hirarki ruang. Karakteristik tersebut didapatkan dengan cara melakukan proses gambar rekonstruksi tata ruang pada perumahan kolonial Bangirejo Taman berdasarkan analisis kesamaan dan perbedaan gambar denah 7 buah rumah tinggal yang dipilih dengan pendekatan snowball sampling. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwasanya karakteristik tata ruang bangunan rumah tinggal kolonial di Kawasan Bangirejo Taman dirancang terutama untuk memenuhi aspek fungsionalitas. Hal ini tampak dari adanya pemisahan antara bangunan inti (hoofdgebouw), dan bangunan servis (bijgebouw) yang keduanya dihubungkan oleh selasar. Karakteristik tersebut diperkuat dengan pola konfigurasi dan sirkulasi ruang pada bangunan inti dan servis yang tunggal dan sederhana. Selain memenuhi fungsionalitas ruang, perancangan rumah tinggal kolonial di Kawasan Bangirejo Taman juga memperhatikan higienitas ruang dengan meletakkan bangunan inti dan bangunan servis di bagian tengah dari lahan agar mendapatkan sinar matahari yang cukup, dan prinsip cross ventilation dapat diterapkan.Kata kunci : Arsitektur Kolonial; Karakteristik Ruang; Rumah Tinggal Kolonial; Interpretive Historical Research. Abstract_ BangirejoTaman is a residential area for the employees of the Dutch colonial government (Amtenaar) located in Yogyakarta. The use of the word taman (park) behind Bangirejo in this residential area is to clarify the differences in the characteristics of this residential area with the surrounding settlements where the BangirejoTaman residential area is designed with a neighborhood park in the middle of the area. Researchers used an interpretive historical research approach to obtain the characteristics of the original spatial architecture including spatial planning, spatial planning, orientation, circulation, and relationships, and hierarchical space. These characteristics were obtained by carrying out a process of drawing spatial reconstruction in the colonial housing estate BangirejoTaman based on an analysis of the similarities and differences in the drawings of 7 residential planes that were selected using a snowball sampling approach. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the characteristics of the spatial structure of colonial residential buildings in the BangirejoTaman Area are designed primarily to meet the functional aspects. This can be seen from the separation between the core building (hoofdgebouw), and the service building (bijgebouw) which are both connected by a hallway. These characteristics are reinforced by the pattern of configuration and circulation of space in the core building and a single and simple service. In addition to fulfilling spatial functionality, the design of colonial dwellings in the BangirejoTaman Area also pays attention to space hygiene by placing core buildings and service buildings in the middle of the land in order to get enough sunlight, and the principle of cross ventilation can be applied.Keywords: Colonial Architecture; Spatial Characteristics; Colonial House; Interpretive Historical Research
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PEMBANGUNAN PERMUKIMAN KOLONIAL BELANDA DI JAWA : SEBUAH TINJAUAN TEORI
Full text linkAbstrak_Kota-kota di Indonesia yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada masa pendudukan Belanda memiliki pola permukiman yang khas yaitu memiliki pembagian wilayah permukiman berdasar penggolongan etnis. Warga Belanda dan kaum kulit putih sebagai warga kelas satu mendapatkan prioritas untuk menikmati kawasan permukiman yang tertata dan memiliki infrastruktur yang relatif lengkap untuk jamannya. Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) dan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda merupakan pemilik kewenangandari Kerajaan Belanda dalam melakukan pendudukan terhadap Indonesia yang memiliki perbedaan zaman, karakter dan cara pandang. Pada tulisan kali ini akan dibahas perbedaan karakteristik pembangunan permukiman kolonial Belanda pada masa VOC dan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda melalui metode konten analisis. Dari kajian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwasanya terdapat perbedaan pendekatan pembangunan permukiman kolonial Belanda berdasarkan visi dan misi penjajahan dari VOC atau Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda di Indonesia.Pada masa VOC, permukiman dibangun secara mandiri untuk memenuhi aspek keamanan dalam perdagangan, berbeda pada masa Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda yang mulai bekerjasama dengan swasta dan lebih memperhatikan aspek kesehatan dan kenyamanan selain keamanan guna melanggengkan usaha kolonialisasi disemua bidang dalam kehidupan. Selain itu didapatkan pula karakteristik umum yaitu terpisah dari permukiman etnis lain, memiliki teritori atau batas yang jelas, memiliki infrastruktur yang relatif lebih lengkap dan tertata jika dibandingkan dengan permukiman untuk etnis lain, serta berbentuk atau cenderung menggunakan pola grid untuk menata permukiman tersebut.Kata kunci: Pembangunan Permukiman; Karakteristik Permukiman Kolonial; Kajian Literatur; VOC; Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda. Abstract_ Cities in Indonesia that grew and developed during the Dutch occupation had a distinctive pattern of settlements that is the division of settlements based on ethnic classification. Dutch citizens and white people as first-class citizens get priority to enjoy the settlement area that is arranged and has a relatively complete infrastructure for its era. Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) and the Dutch Colonial Government are the owners of the authority of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in occupying Indonesia which has different times, characters and perspectives. This article discusses the different characteristics of the construction of Dutch colonial settlements during the VOC and the Dutch Colonial Government through content analysis methods. From the study conducted it is known that there are differences in the approach of the construction of Dutch colonial settlements based on the vision and mission of the occupation of the VOC or the Dutch Colonial Government in Indonesia. During the VOC, settlements were built independently to meet security aspects in trade, in contrast to the Dutch Colonial Government who began working with the private sector and paid more attention to health and comfort aspects other than security in order to perpetuate colonial efforts in all areas of life. In addition, there are also general characteristics that are separate from other ethnic settlements, have clear territories or borders, have the relatively more complete infrastructure and are organized when compared to settlements for other ethnic groups, and are shaped or tend to use grid patterns to organize these settlements.Keywords : Settlement Development; Characteristics of Colonial Settlements; Literature Review; VOC; Dutch Colonial Governmen
Pengaruh Arsitektur Tata Ruang Rumah Tinggal Kolonial Belanda Pada Tata Ruang Rumah Tinggal Komunitas Cina di Kawasan Kranggan Yogyakarta
Full text linkKawasan Kranggan Yogyakarta merupakan sebuah kawasan permukiman komunitas Cina di Yogyakarta. Kawasan tersebut berbeda dengan kawasan permukiman Cina yang lain di Kota Yogyakarta, dimana rumah-rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan ini terpengaruh arsitektur kolonial Belanda pada aspek tata ruangnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historical interpretative research terhadap arsip dokumen denah bangunan rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan pada tahun 1949 yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pengelola Harta Peninggalan Belanda. Dari penelitian ini, peneliti mendapati bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal kolonial Belanda pada tata ruang bangunan rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di kawasan Kranggan. Hal tersebut tampak dari adanya pembedaan antara bangunan inti dan bangunan servis, orientasi bangunan menghadap jalan, serta lebih mengedepankan aspek fungsi daripada bentuk. Namun demikian adanya courtyard, organisasi ruang yang jelas, serta penggunnaan prinsip “Jian†merupakan prinsip arsitektur tata ruang Cina yang tetap dipertahankan pada arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di Kawasan Kranggan
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
PENGARUH KOLONIALISASI BELANDA DI KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA PULAU JAWA : SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR
Full text linkAbstrak_Selama kolonialisasi Belanda, kota-kota di Indonesia pada umumnya dan kota-kota di Jawa pada khususnya mendapatkan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan. Pengaruh tersebut terlihat jelas pada kawasan pusat kota. Pola pusat kota Jawa yang telah terbentuk sejak masa kerajaan Hindu-Budha dan berkembang pada masa kerajaan Islam menerima pengaruh Eropa semenjak Belanda mulai menjajah Indonesia. Melalui metode kajian literatur, peneliti mencoba mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh kolonialisasi Eropa terhadap pusat kota di Jawa. Dari hasil kajian literatur diketahui bahwasanya pusat kota Jawa berkembang dari yang semula sangat kental nuansa kosmologisnya menjadi semakin fungsional untuk melayani masyarakat terutama masyarakat Eropa. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh Eropa terhadap pusat kota di Jawa mengikuti letak posisi geografis kota tersebut. Kota-kota yang berada di pesisir Jawa akan menerima pengaruh Eropa dengan pendekatan akuisi, dan kota-kota di pedalaman Jawa akan menerima pengaruh Eropa dengan pendekatan akulturasi. Perbedaan pendekatan tersebut kemudian menghasilkan wajah pusat kota yang berbeda, dimana kota-kota di pesisir Jawa akan cenderung memiliki wajah Eropa atau campuran dengan Eropa sebagai dominasi, dan kota-kota di pedalaman Jawa akan cenderung tetap memiliki wajah pribumi atau campuran dengan pribumi sebagai dominasi.Kata kunci: Arsitektur Kolonial; Pusat Kota; Kota Pesisir; Kota Pedalaman: Kajian Literatur. Abstract_ During Dutch colonialism, cities in Indonesia in general and cities in java, in particular, gained significant influence. The influence is seen in the downtown area. The influence is seen in the downtown area. The pattern of the Javanese city centre that had been formed since the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom and developed during the Islamic kingdom received European influence since the began to colonialism in Indonesia. Through the method of literature review, researchers tried to describe how European colonialism in the city centre on Java. From the results of the literature study, it was known that the central city of Java developed from what was once a very thick cosmological nuance to become increasingly functional to serve the public, especially European society. There are differences of European influence to the central city of Java following the geographical position of the city. The cities on the coast of Java will receive European influence with the acquisition approach, and cities on the island of Java will receive European influence with the acculturation approach. The difference of both approaches results in a different face of the central city, where cities on the coast of Java will tend to have a European or mixed face with Europe as domination, and cities in the island of Java will tend to continue to have an indigenous face or mix with the indigenous as domination.Keywords: Colonial Architecture; Central City; Coastal City; Inland City; Literature Review
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