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ANALISIS TERHADAP FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM 'CREDIT USAHA KELUARGA SEJAHTERA (KUKESRA) DI KECAMATAN TAMAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG (Studi Tentang Sikap, Sumber Daya dan Pengawasan Terhadap Implementasi)
Full text linkThe Implementation of KUKESRA (Kredit Usaha Keluarga Sejahtera) in Taman sub district of Pemalang regency has not been effective yet. It was indicated from many delinquents of KUKESRA. The debt was unpaid. Until June 2002 the unpaid debt was 1,45 million rupiahs. Ironically 65,7% of the unpaid debt was on the leader or cadre of KUKESRA groups. They were from wealthy families. Whereas normatively KUKESRA was allocated for the poor families in order to increase their welfare. It means that the policy of KUKESRA is not effective. It is assumed that there was a correlation between attitude, resources and monitoring toward the implementation of KUKESRA. This research will analyze the correlation of variables that may influence.This research used quantitative approach. Sample was taken from the recipients of KUKESRA in Taman sub district. It was taken randomly based on geographical cluster with multi stage level. The number of the sample is 64. After the test of validity and reliability the questionare as the main data instrument were spread. Then the data were processed through statistical analysts (regression analysis). Here the computer software (SPSS 10 for Windows) was used. The printouts of the computer give some statistical numbers. The correlation coefficient ( r ) is 0,363. According to the guide for interpreting of correlation coefficient Sugiyono (2002: 216), it means that the correlation was low. This coefficient was significant for the level of confidence 0,05. The determination coefficient ( r2 )is 0,132. It means that the influence of attitude, resources dan monitoring variables together towards the implementation of KUKESRA is 13,2%.Finally, this research has two main implications. First, theoretic implication that the policy theories from George C. Edward III (1980), David C. Korten (1988), William N. Dunn (1992) and many other theorists was proved. It means that there was a correlation between attitude, resources and monitoring toward the implementation of a policy. Second, practical implication that BKKBN (Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasiondl) as the executor of KUKESR,4 should improve its policy performance. It needs to pay more attention of human resources development in implementing KUKESRA as a public policy.
Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan bahwa implementasi program KUKESRA (Kredit Usaha Keluarga Sejahtera) di Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang masih rendah. Kondisi ini tercermin dari tingginya tunggakan KUKESRA yang ada di masyarakat. Ironisnya 65,7% tunggakan itu justru berada pada Kader/ Ketua Kelompok yang berasal dari Keluarga Sejahtera III. Padahal sesuai dengan - acuan normatif fasilitas KUKESRA hanya diperuntukkan bagi Keluarga Pra Sejahtera dan keluarga Sejahtera I (alasan ekonomi) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui usaha ekonomi produktif. Mengacu pada temuan selama pra survei paling tidak terdapat tiga faktor yang diduga menjadi penyebab ketidakberhasilan program KUKESRA di Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang. Pertama, adalah sikap yang rendah terhadap program tersebut. Kedua, adalah sumber daya yang rendah bagi kelancaran program Ketiga, adalah pengawasan yang rendah terhadap pengelolaan dana KUKESRA. Sesuai dengan identifikasi masalah tersebut kemudian diadakan analisis untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya hubungan antara sikap, sumber daya dan pengawasan dengan implementasi program KUKESRA di Kecamatan taman Kabupaten Pemalang.
Hasil pengujian hipotesis melalui analisis regresi dengan bantuan komputer SPSS 10 menemukan bahwa koefisien korelasi ( r ) adalah 0,363. Nilai ini signifikan untuk ukuran sampel ( n ) 64 pada tingkat kepercayaan ( a ) 5%. Sesuai dengan pedoman untuk memberikan interpretasi atas koefisien korelasi (Sugiyono, 2002: 216) maka nilai koefisien korelasi ( r ) sebesar 0,363 tergolong dalam kategori hubungan yang rendah. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara statistik hubungan antara Sikap, Sumber Daya dan Pengawasan dengan Implementasi program KUKESRA di Kecamatan taman Kabupaten pemalang adalah rendah. Adapun koefisien detenninasi ( r2 ) yang didapat adalah 0,132. Artinya pengaruh variabel Sikap, Sumber Daya dan Pengawasan secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel Implementasi Program KUKESRA adalah 13,2%. Sisanya sebesar 86,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain selain Sikap, Sumber Daya dan Pengawasan. Temuan menonjol yang didapat dari penelitian adalah lemahnya sumber daya bagi implementasi program KUKESRA. Sumber daya dimaksud adalah pengetahuan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan yang memadai. Kebijakan pengadaan pelatihan dan pendampingan kewirausahaan yang digariskan oleh BKKBN ternyata tidak sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh aparat pelaksana di lapangan. Di pihak lain resipien justru cenderung memanfaatkan dana KUKESRA untuk keperluan-keperluan konsumtif.
Akhimya terdapat dua implikasi penting yang menjadi temuan penelitian ini. Pertama, menyangkut aspek teoritis. Semakin menguatkan teori tentang hubungan antara Sikap, Sumber Daya dan Pengawasan dengan Implementasi Kebijakan. Artinya teori-teori kebijakan dari George C. Edward III (1980), David C. Korten (1988), William N. Dunn (1992) danlain-lain yang menjadi pijakan penelitian terbukti. Kedua, adalah implikasi praktis yaitu sebagai umpan balik (feed back) kepada BKKBN Kabupaten Pemalang selaku organisasi pelaksana untuk melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan terhadap implementasi program KUKESRA. Alternatif yang diajukan adalah dengan memprioritaskan program KUKESRA Mandiri (yaitu KUKESRA yang diperuntukkan bagi kelompok yang memiliki jenis usaha yang sudah berkembang) tanpa meninggalkan penanganan terhadap tunggakan KUKESRA dengan pembinaan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan yang memadai
Personal Branding of Tegal District Head Candidates in Increasing Electability on Social Media Instagram
Full text linkIn this era of globalization social media especially Instagram is a platform that is widely used by political actors in introducing their personal branding to attract public attention. Personal branding strategy is a good step in building political communication with voters due to affordability during the campaign. So in this paper the author wants to reveal what personal branding strategies are carried out by the candidates. This article is analyzed using a political branding approach using orange data mining as a coding tool to find out the sentiment of the public. The data from this study were taken from several posts from each candidate and comments from Instagram users. The results of this study show that the branding carried out by the two candidates shows a predominantly neutral sentiment from the public against several comments made in the comments column
Personal Branding of Tegal District Head Candidates in Increasing Electability on Social Media Instagram
Full text linkIn this era of globalization social media especially Instagram is a platform that is widely used by political actors in introducing their personal branding to attract public attention. Personal branding strategy is a good step in building political communication with voters due to affordability during the campaign. So in this paper the author wants to reveal what personal branding strategies are carried out by the candidates. This article is analyzed using a political branding approach using orange data mining as a coding tool to find out the sentiment of the public. The data from this study were taken from several posts from each candidate and comments from Instagram users. The results of this study show that the branding carried out by the two candidates shows a predominantly neutral sentiment from the public against several comments made in the comments column
Exploring Self-Efficacy in Women\u27s Leadership: A Case Study of the Subdistrict Head of Tegal Barat, Tegal City, Central Java
No full textThis study aims to analyze the self-efficacy of Teti Kirnawati, SKM, MH, the female subdistrict head in Tegal Barat, and its impact on leadership performance in public administration. This research explores how self-efficacy influences a woman’s ability to succeed in leadership roles within a male-dominated public sector. Using a qualitative approach, this study employs techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that Teti Kirnawati’s self-efficacy, shaped by her professional experience, social support, and strong self-belief, plays a crucial role in her success in leading and making confident decisions. The study also reveals how family support, education, and role models contribute to strengthening women’s self-efficacy in public office. The implications of this research highlight the need to strengthen gender equality by empowering women through education, social support, and the removal of structural barriers. The study suggests that women with high self-efficacy can play a significant role in improving the quality of governance. This research contributes new insights to the study of female leadership in Indonesia and offers practical insights for policies aimed at creating a more inclusive environment for women in government
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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